OpenStax Intro to Sociology 3e: Chapter 1 Key Terms Test Bank 2025.

Antipositivism - Answer the view that social researchers should strive for subjectivity as they worked to represent social processes, cultural norms, and societal values conflict theory - Answer a theory that looks at society as a competition for limited resources constructivism - Answer an extension of symbolic interaction theory which proposes that reality is what humans cognitively construct it to be culture - Answer a group's shared practices, values, and beliefs dramaturgical analysis - Answer a technique sociologists use in which they view society through the metaphor of theatrical performance dynamic equilibrium - Answer a stable state in which all parts of a healthy society work together properly dysfunctions - Answer social patterns that have undesirable consequences for the operation of society figuration - Answer the process of simultaneously analyzing the behavior of an individual and the society that shapes that behavior function - Answer the part a recurrent activity plays in the social life as a whole and the contribution it makes to structural continuity functionalism - Answer a theoretical approach that sees society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of individuals that make up that society generalized others - Answer the organized and generalized attitude of a social group grand theories - Answer an attempt to explain large-scale relationships and answer fundamental questions such as why societies form and why they change hypothesis - Answer a testable proposition