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Question 1
What are the four key elements of bookkeeping ethics?
Answer: Honesty, Objectivity, Confidentiality, Professionalism
Rationale: Bookkeepers must maintain integrity (honesty), impartiality (objectivity), protect
client data (confidentiality), and adhere to professional standards.
Question 2
What does the acronym DEALER represent in bookkeeping?
Answer: Dividends + Expenses + Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity (beginning) + Revenue
Rationale: DEALER is a mnemonic for the accounting equation, highlighting accounts that
increase with debits (Dividends, Expenses, Assets) and credits (Liabilities, Equity, Revenue).
Question 3
What is the accounting equation?
Answer: Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Rationale: The fundamental accounting equation ensures balance in financial records, forming
the basis for double-entry bookkeeping.
Question 4
What does a profit and loss statement show?
Answer: Company’s revenues and expenses during a period
Rationale: Also known as the income statement, it tracks financial performance over time.
,Question 5
What financial statement reports assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point?
Answer: Balance Sheet
Rationale: The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company’s financial position at a given
moment.
Question 6
What statement shows changes in company equity from opening to closing balance?
Answer: Statement of Equity
Rationale: The statement of equity details changes in owner’s equity, including contributions
and distributions.
Question 7
What statement reports the sources and uses of cash?
Answer: Statement of Cash Flows
Rationale: This statement tracks cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and
financing activities.
Question 8
What are the steps of the accounting cycle?
Answer: 1. Analyze and record transactions, 2. Post to ledger, 3. Prepare unadjusted trial
balance, 4. Prepare adjusted entries, 5. Prepare adjusted trial balance, 6. Prepare financial
statements
Rationale: The accounting cycle ensures accurate financial reporting through systematic steps.
Question 9
How is a customer payment recorded at the time of sale in QuickBooks?
Answer: Sales Receipt
Rationale: A sales receipt is used when payment is received immediately in QuickBooks.
Question 10
How is a sale recorded when payment is not received at the time of sale?
Answer: Invoice
Rationale: An invoice records a sale on credit, expecting future payment.
, Question 11
What is recorded in QuickBooks after a customer pays an invoice?
Answer: Receive Payment
Rationale: The “Receive Payment” function logs customer payments against invoices in
QuickBooks.
Question 12
What follows a sales receipt or receive payment in QuickBooks?
Answer: Bank Deposit
Rationale: Payments are consolidated into a bank deposit for accurate cash flow tracking.
Question 13
What does step 4 of the accounting cycle (preparing adjusted entries) include?
Answer: Deferrals, Accruals, Missing Transactions, Tax Adjustments
Rationale: Adjusted entries correct timing issues and ensure accurate financial statements.
Question 14
What does removing transactions that belong to a different period refer to?
Answer: Deferral
Rationale: Deferrals postpone recognition of revenue or expenses to the appropriate period.
Question 15
What is the opposite of deferral, concerning future payments or expenses?
Answer: Accrual
Rationale: Accruals recognize revenue or expenses before cash changes hands.
Question 16
What assumption states that a business is a separate entity from its owners’ activities?
Answer: Economic Entity Assumption
Rationale: This principle ensures business transactions are recorded separately from personal
ones.
Question 17
What assumption requires transactions to be provable with receipts or statements?