1-1 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
, 1-2 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
Table Of Contents st st
1. Accounting as a Tool for Management
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2.Cost Behavior and Cost Estimation
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3. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Pricing Decisions
st st st st st
4. Product Costs and Job Order Costing
st st st st st st
5. Planning and Forecasting
st st st
5A: Planning and Forecasting in a Retail Setting* (online only)
st st st st st st st st st
6. Performance Evaluation: Variance Analysis
st st st st
7. Activity-Based Costing and Activity-Based Management
st st st st st
8. Using Accounting Information to Make Managerial Decisions
st st st st st st st
9. Capital Budgeting
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10. Decentralization and Performance Evaluation
st st st st
11. Performance Evaluation Revisited: A Balanced Approach
st st st st st st
12. Financial Statement Analysis
st st st
13. Statement of Cash Flows
st st st st st
,1-3 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
Chapter 1 st
Accounting as a Tool for Management st st st st st
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVESst st
1. Define managerial accounting (Unit 1.1) st st st st
There are several formal definitions of managerial accounting. A simple one is “theg
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
eneration of relevant information to support management’s decision- st st st st st st st
making activities.” st
2. Describe the differences between managerial and financial accounting( st st st st st st st ts
Unit 1.1) st
Managerial accounting’s primary users are managers and decision makers within an orgast st st st st st st st st st st
nization, whereas financial accounting is aimed primarily at external users. Unlike GAAP t
st st st st st st st st st st st st
hat guides financial accounting, there are no mandated rules in managerial accounting. M
st st st st st st st st st st st st
anagerial accounting reports focus on operating segments, while financialaccounting stat
st st st st st st st st st st
ements report results for the organization as a whole. Managerial accounting is concerne
st st st st st st st st st st st st
d more with projecting future results than reporting past results. Managerial information
st st st st st st st st st st st st
is prepared to take advantage of a window of opportunity, evenif some accuracy must be
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
sacrificed. Financial accounting information is balanced to the penny and is delivered afte
st st st st st st st st st st st st
r the end of the accounting period.
st st st st st st
3. List and describe the four functions of managers (Unit 1.1)
st st st st st st st st st
Planning means setting a direction for the organization. Long-
st st st st st st st st
term, or strategic planningprovides direction for a five- to ten-year period. Short-
st st st st st st st st st st st st
term or operational planning provides more detailed guidance for the coming year; it tra
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
nslates the company’s strategy into action steps. Controlling is the monitoring of day-to-
st st st st st st st st st st st st
day operations to identify any problems that require corrective action. Evaluating is the p
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
rocess of comparing a particular period’s actual results to planned results, for the purpos
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
e of assessing managerial performance. Decision making means choosing between altern
st st st st st st st st st st
ative courses of action. st st st
4. Explain how the selection of a particular business strategy determines thei
st st st st st st st st st st ts
nformation that managers need to run an organization effectively (Unit 1.2 st st st st st st st st st st
)
To run a business effectively, managers need information that shows how well operati
st st st st st st st st st st st st
ons are meeting the organization’s strategic goals. For instance, if the organization’s s
st st st st st st st st st st st st
trategy is to be a low- st st st st st
cost producer, information about product costsand cost variances will be more useful
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
to managers than information about researchand development.
st st st st st st st
, 1-4 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
5. Discuss the importance of ethical behavior in managerial accounting (Unit1.
st st st st st st st st st ts
3)
Ethical behavior means knowing right from wrong and then doing the right thing. Manyc
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ompanies and most professional organizations have codes of conduct to guide employe
st st st st st st st st st st st
es’ actions. Acting unethically can lead to illegal activity and ultimately to the destruction
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
of the firm. Furthermore, research has shown that a public commitment toethical behav
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ior can lead to superior financial performance.
st st st st st st
, 1-2 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
Table Of Contents st st
1. Accounting as a Tool for Management
st st st st st st
2.Cost Behavior and Cost Estimation
st st st st
3. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Pricing Decisions
st st st st st
4. Product Costs and Job Order Costing
st st st st st st
5. Planning and Forecasting
st st st
5A: Planning and Forecasting in a Retail Setting* (online only)
st st st st st st st st st
6. Performance Evaluation: Variance Analysis
st st st st
7. Activity-Based Costing and Activity-Based Management
st st st st st
8. Using Accounting Information to Make Managerial Decisions
st st st st st st st
9. Capital Budgeting
st st
10. Decentralization and Performance Evaluation
st st st st
11. Performance Evaluation Revisited: A Balanced Approach
st st st st st st
12. Financial Statement Analysis
st st st
13. Statement of Cash Flows
st st st st st
,1-3 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
Chapter 1 st
Accounting as a Tool for Management st st st st st
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVESst st
1. Define managerial accounting (Unit 1.1) st st st st
There are several formal definitions of managerial accounting. A simple one is “theg
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
eneration of relevant information to support management’s decision- st st st st st st st
making activities.” st
2. Describe the differences between managerial and financial accounting( st st st st st st st ts
Unit 1.1) st
Managerial accounting’s primary users are managers and decision makers within an orgast st st st st st st st st st st
nization, whereas financial accounting is aimed primarily at external users. Unlike GAAP t
st st st st st st st st st st st st
hat guides financial accounting, there are no mandated rules in managerial accounting. M
st st st st st st st st st st st st
anagerial accounting reports focus on operating segments, while financialaccounting stat
st st st st st st st st st st
ements report results for the organization as a whole. Managerial accounting is concerne
st st st st st st st st st st st st
d more with projecting future results than reporting past results. Managerial information
st st st st st st st st st st st st
is prepared to take advantage of a window of opportunity, evenif some accuracy must be
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
sacrificed. Financial accounting information is balanced to the penny and is delivered afte
st st st st st st st st st st st st
r the end of the accounting period.
st st st st st st
3. List and describe the four functions of managers (Unit 1.1)
st st st st st st st st st
Planning means setting a direction for the organization. Long-
st st st st st st st st
term, or strategic planningprovides direction for a five- to ten-year period. Short-
st st st st st st st st st st st st
term or operational planning provides more detailed guidance for the coming year; it tra
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
nslates the company’s strategy into action steps. Controlling is the monitoring of day-to-
st st st st st st st st st st st st
day operations to identify any problems that require corrective action. Evaluating is the p
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
rocess of comparing a particular period’s actual results to planned results, for the purpos
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
e of assessing managerial performance. Decision making means choosing between altern
st st st st st st st st st st
ative courses of action. st st st
4. Explain how the selection of a particular business strategy determines thei
st st st st st st st st st st ts
nformation that managers need to run an organization effectively (Unit 1.2 st st st st st st st st st st
)
To run a business effectively, managers need information that shows how well operati
st st st st st st st st st st st st
ons are meeting the organization’s strategic goals. For instance, if the organization’s s
st st st st st st st st st st st st
trategy is to be a low- st st st st st
cost producer, information about product costsand cost variances will be more useful
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
to managers than information about researchand development.
st st st st st st st
, 1-4 Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/e
5. Discuss the importance of ethical behavior in managerial accounting (Unit1.
st st st st st st st st st ts
3)
Ethical behavior means knowing right from wrong and then doing the right thing. Manyc
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ompanies and most professional organizations have codes of conduct to guide employe
st st st st st st st st st st st
es’ actions. Acting unethically can lead to illegal activity and ultimately to the destruction
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
of the firm. Furthermore, research has shown that a public commitment toethical behav
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ior can lead to superior financial performance.
st st st st st st