Contraception - Answers intentional prevention of pregnancy during sexual intercourse
works by manipulating hormones of the menstrual cycle so that ovulation never occurs
interferes w/ implantation
Birth Control - Answers device or practice that decreases the risk of conceiving
Family planning - Answers conscious decision on when to conceive throughout the reproductive
years
Contraception - Answers B- benefits
R - risk
A - alternatives
I - inquiries (?? time)
D - decisions
E - explanations
D - documentation
Coitus interruptus - Answers pull out method
Lactational Amenorrhea - Answers breast feeding can postpone ovulation and menstruation
Fertility Awareness Based methods (FABs) - Answers - aka natural family planning
- only contraceptive method accepted in cc
- avoidance of intercourse during fertile periods
- combine menstrual cycle charting w/ abstinence or other contraceptive methods
Spermicides - Answers - reduces sperm motility
- failure rate in first year is 29%
- phexxi alters ph of vagina
Condoms - Answers male and female vaginal sheath
,Diaphragm - Answers barrier contraceptive that prevents the sperm from reaching and fertilizing
the egg
4 traditional types
Cervical Caps - Answers a small cup made of latex or silicone that is designed to fit snugly over
the entire cervix; should always be used with spermicide
Contraceptive sponge - Answers a contraceptive device made of polyurethane sponge that
contains enough spermicide to be effective for 24 hours after being inserted into the vagina
leave in 6 hrs after intercourse
TSS - Answers risks present with diaphragms, cervical caps, and sponges
CPNTRAINIDICTIONS TO COMBINED ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES - Answers smokers older than
35
diabetes w/ vascular disease longer than 20yr diagnosis
hypertension
migraines
surgery on legs or prolonged immobilization
lactation less than 6wks pp
breast cancer/ estrogen dependent tumors
, jaundice w/ prior pill use
gallbladder dz
cad, cva, or thromboembolic dx
Combined Oral Contraceptives - Answers oral contraceptive
patch
nuva ring
HAS PROGESTIN AND ESTROGEN
ACHES w/ hormonal contraception - Answers A - abdominal pain
C - chest pain or sob
H - headaches
E - eye problems
S - severe leg pain
Progestin - Answers POP
Depot Medroxyprogesterone
Implantable Progestins
IUD - Mirena & Skyla
IUD non hormonal:
Paragard Copper IUD - Answers spermicide and inflames, endometrium, preventing fertilization
lasts 10 yrs
se crampy heavy menses