Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 10th Edition
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2
Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
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Leifer: Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 10th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE f
1. A patient chooses to have the certified nurse-midwife
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(CNM) provide care during herpregnancy. What does the
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CNM‗s scope of practice include?
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,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 10th Edition
f f f f f f f f f f 1
a. Practice independent from medical supervision f f f f
b. Comprehensive prenatal care f f
c. Attendance at all deliveries f f f
d. Cesarean sections f
ANS: B f
The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal
f f f f f f f
care, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a
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backup physician is available in case of unforeseen
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problems.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 6 f f f f f
OBJ: 5 f
TOP: Advance Practice Nursing Roles
f KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation f f f f f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease
f f f f f f f f f f f
2. Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of puerperal fever
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and unwashed hands?
f f
a. Karl Credé f
b. Ignaz Semmelweis f
c. Louis Pasteur f
d. Joseph Lister f
ANS: B f
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by
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the unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 OBJ: 1 f f f f f f
TOP: The Past KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
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MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
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3. A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to the nurse, ―I
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am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.‖ What is the best nursing
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response reflecting cultural sensitivity? f f f
a. ―Maternal mortalityin the United States is extremely low.‖ f f f f f f f f
b. ―Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth.‖ f f f f f f f f f
c. ―Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.‖
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d. ―Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery.‖
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ANS: C f
Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes patient care.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: pp. 6-8 OBJ: 8 f f f f f f
TOP: Cross-Cultural Care
f KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation f f f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adaptation
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, f
4
4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortality rate. What information
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does this provide?
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a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year f f f f f f f f f
b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
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c. Deaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
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d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
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ANS: D f
The perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 13 | Box 1.6 f f f f f f f f
OBJ: 9 f TOP: The Present-Child Care f f f
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
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MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
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5. What is the focus of current maternitypractice?
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a. Hospital births for the majority of women f f f f f f
b. The traditional family unit f f f
c. Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms f f f f f f
d. A quality family experience for each patient
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ANS: D f
Current maternity practice focuses on a high-quality family experience for all families,
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traditional or otherwise. f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 f f f f f f
TOP: The Present-Maternity Care
f KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
f f f f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
f f f f f
6. Who advocated the establishment of the Children‗s Bureau?
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a. Lillian Wald f
b. Florence Nightingale f
c. Florence Kelly f
d. Clara Barton f
ANS: A f
Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Children‗s Bureau.
f f f f f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 OBJ: 1 | 2 f f f f f f f f
TOP: The Past f KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
f f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
f f f f f f f f
7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Children‗s Bureau?
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a. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
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b. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
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c. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
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d. Children‗s asylums were founded. f f f
ANS: C f
School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Children‗s Bureau on the
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effects of economic depression on children.
f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge f f REF: p. 4 f f f OBJ: 2 | 3 f f f
f f f f f f f f f f 1
,f
2
Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
f f f f f f
Leifer: Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 10th Edition
f f f f f f f f
MULTIPLE CHOICE f
1. A patient chooses to have the certified nurse-midwife
f f f f f f f f
(CNM) provide care during herpregnancy. What does the
f f f f f f f f
CNM‗s scope of practice include?
f f f f
,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 10th Edition
f f f f f f f f f f 1
a. Practice independent from medical supervision f f f f
b. Comprehensive prenatal care f f
c. Attendance at all deliveries f f f
d. Cesarean sections f
ANS: B f
The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal
f f f f f f f
care, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a
f f f f f f f f
backup physician is available in case of unforeseen
f f f f f f f f
problems.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 6 f f f f f
OBJ: 5 f
TOP: Advance Practice Nursing Roles
f KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation f f f f f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease
f f f f f f f f f f f
2. Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of puerperal fever
f f f f f f f f f f f f
and unwashed hands?
f f
a. Karl Credé f
b. Ignaz Semmelweis f
c. Louis Pasteur f
d. Joseph Lister f
ANS: B f
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by
f f f f f f f f f f f f
the unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 OBJ: 1 f f f f f f
TOP: The Past KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
f f f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
f f f f f f f f f
3. A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to the nurse, ―I
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.‖ What is the best nursing
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
response reflecting cultural sensitivity? f f f
a. ―Maternal mortalityin the United States is extremely low.‖ f f f f f f f f
b. ―Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth.‖ f f f f f f f f f
c. ―Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.‖
f f f f f f f
d. ―Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery.‖
f f f f f f f f
ANS: C f
Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes patient care.
f f f f f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: pp. 6-8 OBJ: 8 f f f f f f
TOP: Cross-Cultural Care
f KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation f f f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adaptation
f f f f f
, f
4
4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortality rate. What information
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
does this provide?
f f
a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year f f f f f f f f f
b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
f f f f f f f f f f f f
c. Deaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
f f f f f f f f f
ANS: D f
The perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 13 | Box 1.6 f f f f f f f f
OBJ: 9 f TOP: The Present-Child Care f f f
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
f f f f f f f
5. What is the focus of current maternitypractice?
f f f f f f f
a. Hospital births for the majority of women f f f f f f
b. The traditional family unit f f f
c. Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms f f f f f f
d. A quality family experience for each patient
f f f f f f
ANS: D f
Current maternity practice focuses on a high-quality family experience for all families,
f f f f f f f f f f f f
traditional or otherwise. f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 f f f f f f
TOP: The Present-Maternity Care
f KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
f f f f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
f f f f f
6. Who advocated the establishment of the Children‗s Bureau?
f f f f f f f
a. Lillian Wald f
b. Florence Nightingale f
c. Florence Kelly f
d. Clara Barton f
ANS: A f
Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Children‗s Bureau.
f f f f f f f f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 OBJ: 1 | 2 f f f f f f f f
TOP: The Past f KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
f f f f f
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
f f f f f f f f
7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Children‗s Bureau?
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
a. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
f f f f f f f f f f
b. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
f f f f f f f
c. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
f f f f f f f
d. Children‗s asylums were founded. f f f
ANS: C f
School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Children‗s Bureau on the
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
effects of economic depression on children.
f f f f f
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge f f REF: p. 4 f f f OBJ: 2 | 3 f f f
