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Sterile Processing 2 (2025/2026) | 100+ Verified Q&A on Instrument Cleaning, Disinfection, AER, PPE, TASS, Endoscopes & More | Surgical Tech, Central Service, Nursing

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This in-depth exam resource provides 100+ professionally verified and already-graded questions and answers from the Sterile Processing 2 (2025/2026) course. It is specifically designed to support academic success, clinical readiness, and certification preparation for professionals in sterile processing, perioperative care, and surgical technology. Core topics include: Instrument cleaning steps (drying, rinsing, washing, sorting, presoaking) Biofilm prevention, cavitation in ultrasonic cleaners, and AER usage Types of disinfectants (environmental vs. high-level), alcohols, OPA, glutaraldehyde, iodophors, QUATs Instrument handling protocols: disassembly, lumens, hinges open, proper PPE usage, and mechanical washers Identification of complex instruments (e.g., endoscopes, powered tools, laparoscopic instruments) Surgical specialties and tool classification (ENT, OB/GYN, 400 series steel, box lock, floor-grade instruments) Infection prevention standards (sterilization vs. disinfection, BBP safety, pyrogens, TASS management, thermal disinfection, gross soil recognition) It also includes precise clinical definitions and use-case distinctions for items like Frasier suction tips, amylase detergents, manual cleaning indicators, and safe chemical disposal practices. Real-world applications such as instrument reprocessing, lumened device care, and thermal vs. chemical sanitation methods are clearly explained. Perfect for students enrolled in Sterile Processing Technology, Surgical Technology, Central Service Technician Programs, Operating Room Nursing, and Infection Control Training, this document is also highly beneficial for hospital staff, SPD interns, and exam prep candidates for CBSPD and CRCST certification. Every answer is accurate, up-to-date, and supports both test performance and workplace competence. It is a complete and trusted study tool for anyone seeking to advance in sterile processing and surgical instrument care. Keywords: sterile processing, instrument cleaning steps, ultrasonic cleaning, cavitation, AER, biofilm, glutaraldehyde, OPA, iodophors, QUATs, disinfection types, PPE requirements, complex surgical instruments, endoscope processing, box lock, 400 series steel, floor-grade tools, Frasier suction, TASS, pyrogens, thermal disinfection, manual cleaning, lumen care, hospital decontamination, CBSPD exam, CRCST prep, surgical tech final, SPD protocols

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Sterile Processing 2 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Verified Answers |
Already Graded A+



Examples of complex instrument - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔drills and powered

instruments, microscopic instruments, robotic and laparoscopic

instruments, endoscopes, and lumened instruments.


list at least four steps in cleaning process - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔drying, sorting,

rinsing, washing, presoaking

Ionized water should be used for cleaning and decontaminating surgical

instruments - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔false


Items that soak long periods of time can develop - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔biofilms

, Ultrasonic cleaners use a process called to ensure that instruments are

properly cleaned - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔cavitation


List the two main categories of disinfectants. What can they be used for? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔Environmental can only be used on nonliving items that

won't touch inside of human body/high-level used on instruments that may

be used inside the human body


Alcohol is classified as an disinfectant. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔environmental


Glutaraldehyde is a , disinfectant. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔high level, highly toxic


Items should be decontaminated before they are cleaned? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔False


The use of PPE in the decontamination area is optional for venders? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔False


Instruments in a mechanical washer must be properly to ensure effective

cleaning. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔disassembled


What does the acronym TASS stand for? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Toxic anterior

segment syndrome

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