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Red Cross Lifeguard Training – Complete Study Guide with Questions and Answers 2025/2026

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: This document provides a comprehensive study guide for Red Cross Lifeguard Training. It includes key questions and answers on recognizing emergencies, first aid, CPR, AED use, choking response, shock management, burns, fractures, poisoning, and environmental emergencies such as heat exhaustion and frostbite. The material also covers essential lifeguard protocols like the Emergency Action Plan (EAP), SAMPLE history, and rescue techniques, making it a complete preparation resource for certification exams.

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Red Cross Lifeguard Training

What are 4 signals that would help you recognize an emergency? - ANS
Unusual sighs, unusual odors, unusual behaviors, and unusual noises

If someone does not give consent, what do you do? - ANS Call 9-1-1

What are situations in which you would call 9-1-1? - ANS No signs of life, no
breathing, unconsciousness, seizures, apparent poisoning, injured arm with bone
showing through the skin, deep burn on face, trouble breathing, and severe bleeding
that does not stop.

What are situations in which you would move a victim? - ANS When the scene
is unsafe, and when someone else is more injured and you need to get to that other
person

What are ways you could minimize disease transmission? - ANS Avoid
touching, breathing, and biting the person

What are steps you would talk in checking a conscious person? - ANS Check
the scene, obtain consent, call 911, as the person what's their name, what
happened, any allergies, where is the pain, any medical conditions, and is there any
medications they take?

What would you do if someone was in shock? - ANS Call 911, have the person
lie down, and control and external bleeding

What is the best way to check to see if a person is unconscious? - ANS Ask
them, "Are you okay, are you okay?"

What is the most important step to take in an emergency situation? - ANS Call
911

What are the signs of troubled breathing? - ANS Slow or rapid breathing,,
usually deep or shallow breathing, gasping for breath, unusually moist or cool skin,
shortness of breath, dizziness or lightheadedness, and apprehensive or fearful
feelings.

What care should you give to a conscious adult who is choking and cannot cough,
speak, or breathe? - ANS Abdominal back thrusts and back blows

How long do you check for signs of life? - ANS 10 seconds

How long should one rescue breath be? - ANS 1 second

, Red Cross Lifeguard Training

What are the signs of a heart attack? - ANS Trouble breathing, chest pain, loss
of consciousness, discomfort, and nausea

How many cycles of CPR should be preformed in 2 minutes on an adult? - ANS
5 cycles

What is one cycle of compressions and breaths in CPR for an adult? - ANS 30
compressions, 2 rescue breaths

Why is early CPR an important link in the cardiac chain of survival? - ANS It
helps circulate blood that contains oxygen to the vital organs until an AED is ready to
use or emergency medical personnel arrives.

Why should you stop giving CPR? - ANS If the scene becomes unsafe, you
find a sign of life, AED is ready to use, you are too exhausted to continue, or another
trained responder takes over.

What are the steps in treating a burn? - ANS Check the scene for safety, stop
the burning by removing the person from the source of the burn, check for life
threatening conditions, cool the burn with large amounts of cold running water, cover
the burn loosely, with a sterile dressing, prevent infection, take steps to minimize
shock, keep the person from getting chilled or overheated, comfort and reassure the
person.

How should a splint be applied? - ANS Around the injury, top and bottom,
check for skin discoloration and circulation

How do you care for a person who is having a seizure? - ANS You call 911
and try to calm them down

What is a stroke? - ANS Blood clot to the brain

What is a diabetic emergency? - ANS When diabetics have too much sugar or
don't have enough and need sugar.

What is a open fracture? - ANS Bone sticking out of skin

What do you do for someone suffering from heat exhaustion? - ANS Give
them cool water, elevate them, call 911, take off their clothes, and get a fan on them.

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