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Cephalometric Analysis Questions and Answers
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Q: What is the goal of cephalometrics
Ans✅ ✅: to relate the 5 major components of the face:
1) Cranuim/Cranial base
2) Skeletal Maxilla
3) Skeletal Mandible
4) Maxillary Dentition and alveolar processes
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5) Mandibular Dentition and alveolar processes
Q: Historical perspective of cephalometrics
Ans✅ ✅: To study *longitudinal* facial growth patterns in the craniofacial complex
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Q: Reference plane for cephalometric analysis is ________plane for orientation
and superimposition
Ans✅ ✅: FH (Frankfort Horizontal)
-Upper ridge of the external auditory meatus to the most inferior portion of the orbit
should be parallel to the floor
Q: anatomical landmarks
Ans✅ ✅: Readily recognizable points on a cephalometric radiograph or tracing,
representing certain hard or soft tissue anatomical structures
Q: constructed landmarks
Ans✅ ✅: Readily recognizable points on a cephalometric radiograph or tracing,
representing intersections of lines
Q: Angular measurements is determined at the intersection of...
Ans✅ ✅: two lines
, 2
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Q: Linear measurements are determined by the deviation of a....
Ans✅ ✅: point from a line
Q: Name this anatomical landmark:
The most superior point of the outline of the external auditory meatus
Ans✅ ✅: Pourion (Po)
-When the anatomic porion cannot be located reliably, the superior-most point of the
image of the ear rods ("machine porion") sometimes is used instead
Q: Is the porion...
a) midsagittal
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b) unilateral
c) bilateral
Ans✅ ✅: c) bilateral
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Q: What is located at almost the same level as the mandibular condyle
Ans✅ ✅: External auditory meatus (EAM)
Q: The external auditory meatus is almost __________ in shape
Ans✅ ✅: elliptical
Q: The EAM lies almost at the same vertical plane as the ....
Ans✅ ✅: basion and odontoid process of the vertebra
Q: the internal auditory meatus is ______ in shape
Ans✅ ✅: round
Q: Describe the location of the internal auditory meatus
Ans✅ ✅: posterior and superior to the external auditory meatus
Q: Name this anatomical landmark:
, 3
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The geometric center of the pituitary fossa
Ans✅ ✅: Sella turcica (S)
Q: determined by inspection, the Sella is a constructed point in the ___________
plane
Ans✅ ✅: midsagittal
Q: Name this anatomical landmark:
The intersection of the internasal and frontonasal sutures
Ans✅ ✅: Nasion (N, Na)
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Q: The nasion is a __________ landmark
a) unilateral
b) midsagittal
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c) bilateral
Ans✅ ✅: b) midsagittal
Q: Name this anatomical landmark:
The lowest point on the inferior orbital margin
Ans✅ ✅: Orbitale (Or)
Q: The orbitale is a ________ landmark
a) unilateral
b) midsagittal
c) bilateral
Ans✅ ✅: c) bilateral
Q: Name this anatomical landmark:
inferior margin of the piriform aperture, in the midsagittal plane