OB/GYN ARDMS Exam Questions and Verified Answer
.. .. .. .. .. ..
s
Neural..tube..defects..are_________times..more..likely..to..occur..in..diabetic..
mothers
a...7
b...8
c.9
d...10..-..correct..answer.. d...10
A..monozygotic,..monochorionic..and..monoamniotic..pregnancy..is..also..ref
erred..to..as
a...Fraternal..Twins
b...Ectopic..Pregnancy
c...Identical..Twins
d...Singleton..pregnancy..-..correct..answer.. d...Singleton..pregnancy
Results..from..the..fertilization..of..two..separate..eggs..during..the..same..preg
nancy...May..be..of..the..same..or..different..sexes...They..share..half..of..their..g
enes..just..like..any..other..siblings...-
..correct..answer.. Fraternal..Twins/Dizygotic
Twins..that..result..from..fertilization..of..a..single..egg..with..a..single..sperm..an
d..then..during..the..embryonic..development,..or..during..the..cell..splits,..thos
,e..massive..eggs..split..into..two..individuals,..which..later..develop..into..two..o
ffspring...Share..all..of..their..genes..and..are..always..of..the..same..sex...-
..correct..answer.. Identical/Monozygotic
The..tip..of..the..iceberg..sign..usually..refers..to..which..mass?
a...ovarian..cancer
b...cystadenoma
c...dermoid..cyst
d...cystadenocarcinoma..-..correct..answer.. c...dermoid..cyst
A..saclike..growth..that..is..present..at..birth...It..contains..structures..such..as..h
air,..fluid,..teeth,..or..skin..glands..that..can..be..found..on..or..in..the..skin...These.
.cysts..grow..slowly..and..are..not..tender..unless..ruptured...They..usually..occu
r..on..the..face,..inside..the..skull,..on..the..lower..back,..and..in..the..ovaries...For
m..from..embryonic..cells...-
..correct..answer.. Dermoid..Cyst/Teratomas
These..develop..on..the..surface..of..an..ovary..and..might..be..filled..with..water
y..or..a..mucous..material...-..correct..answer.. Cystadenomas
These..develop..as..a..result..of..a..condition..in..which..uterine..endometrial..ce
lls..grow..outside..your..uterus..(..endometriosis.)...Some..of..the..tissue..can..at
tach..to..your..ovary..and..form..a..growth...-
..correct..answer.. Endometriomas
, The..lecithin/sphingomyelin..ratio..is..used..to..determine
a...Trisomy..21
b...amnionitis
c...fetal..lung..maturity
d...fetal..cardiac..malformations..-
..correct..answer.. c...fetal..lung..maturity
Days..14-28..of..the..endometrial..cycle
a...early..proliferative..phase
b...late..proliferative..phase
c...secretory..phase
d...menstrual..phase..-..correct..answer.. c...secretory..phase.
Phase..1:..The..Follicular../..Proliferative..Phase..-
..correct..answer.. Day..0-14..of..the..menstrual..cycle...
Main..hormone=..estrogen
Purpose=..to..grow..endometrial..layer..of..the..uterus.
Ovulation..-
..correct..answer.. always..occurs..14..days..before..menses:..therefore,.
.with..an..average..28..day..cylce,..ovulation..occurs..on..day..14...At..the..end..of..
the..proliferative..phase.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
s
Neural..tube..defects..are_________times..more..likely..to..occur..in..diabetic..
mothers
a...7
b...8
c.9
d...10..-..correct..answer.. d...10
A..monozygotic,..monochorionic..and..monoamniotic..pregnancy..is..also..ref
erred..to..as
a...Fraternal..Twins
b...Ectopic..Pregnancy
c...Identical..Twins
d...Singleton..pregnancy..-..correct..answer.. d...Singleton..pregnancy
Results..from..the..fertilization..of..two..separate..eggs..during..the..same..preg
nancy...May..be..of..the..same..or..different..sexes...They..share..half..of..their..g
enes..just..like..any..other..siblings...-
..correct..answer.. Fraternal..Twins/Dizygotic
Twins..that..result..from..fertilization..of..a..single..egg..with..a..single..sperm..an
d..then..during..the..embryonic..development,..or..during..the..cell..splits,..thos
,e..massive..eggs..split..into..two..individuals,..which..later..develop..into..two..o
ffspring...Share..all..of..their..genes..and..are..always..of..the..same..sex...-
..correct..answer.. Identical/Monozygotic
The..tip..of..the..iceberg..sign..usually..refers..to..which..mass?
a...ovarian..cancer
b...cystadenoma
c...dermoid..cyst
d...cystadenocarcinoma..-..correct..answer.. c...dermoid..cyst
A..saclike..growth..that..is..present..at..birth...It..contains..structures..such..as..h
air,..fluid,..teeth,..or..skin..glands..that..can..be..found..on..or..in..the..skin...These.
.cysts..grow..slowly..and..are..not..tender..unless..ruptured...They..usually..occu
r..on..the..face,..inside..the..skull,..on..the..lower..back,..and..in..the..ovaries...For
m..from..embryonic..cells...-
..correct..answer.. Dermoid..Cyst/Teratomas
These..develop..on..the..surface..of..an..ovary..and..might..be..filled..with..water
y..or..a..mucous..material...-..correct..answer.. Cystadenomas
These..develop..as..a..result..of..a..condition..in..which..uterine..endometrial..ce
lls..grow..outside..your..uterus..(..endometriosis.)...Some..of..the..tissue..can..at
tach..to..your..ovary..and..form..a..growth...-
..correct..answer.. Endometriomas
, The..lecithin/sphingomyelin..ratio..is..used..to..determine
a...Trisomy..21
b...amnionitis
c...fetal..lung..maturity
d...fetal..cardiac..malformations..-
..correct..answer.. c...fetal..lung..maturity
Days..14-28..of..the..endometrial..cycle
a...early..proliferative..phase
b...late..proliferative..phase
c...secretory..phase
d...menstrual..phase..-..correct..answer.. c...secretory..phase.
Phase..1:..The..Follicular../..Proliferative..Phase..-
..correct..answer.. Day..0-14..of..the..menstrual..cycle...
Main..hormone=..estrogen
Purpose=..to..grow..endometrial..layer..of..the..uterus.
Ovulation..-
..correct..answer.. always..occurs..14..days..before..menses:..therefore,.
.with..an..average..28..day..cylce,..ovulation..occurs..on..day..14...At..the..end..of..
the..proliferative..phase.
