Biology 111 Final Exam Study Guide Questions With Correct Answers.pdf

Biology 111 Final Exam Study Guide Questions With C
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orrect Answers
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Name./the./8./levels./of./taxonomic./classification./that./organisms./can./be./grouped

into.(Make./sure./that./the./order./is./correct)./(Did./King./Philip./Come./Over./From./Great./Spain)./-
./correct./answer./ -Domain

-Kingdom

-Phylum

-Class

-Order

-Family

-Genus

-Species



Who./was./the./father./of./evolution?./-./correct./answer./ Charles./Darwin



Name./the./3./domains./studied./in./class./-./correct./answer./ -Eukarya

-Bacteria

-Archaea



Name./the./4./kingdoms./of./eukarya./-./correct./answer./ -Protista

-Fungi

-Plantae

-Animalia



Discuss./the./difference./between./Bacteria./and./Archaea./-
./correct./answer./ In./Archaea,./cell./wall./does./not./contain./peptidoglycan./and./cell./membrane./us
es./ether./linked./lipids./as./opposed./to./ester./linked./lipids./in./bacteria.



Discuss./what./the./phrase./"We./are./standing./on./the./shoulders./of./giants"./means./and./give

,examples../-
./correct./answer./ We./use./the./understanding./and./ideas./from./major./scientist./to./create./new./id
eas./and./make./progress./in./science../An./example./is./how./we./use./Fleming's./discovery./of./penicillin./to./c
reate./new./antibiotics.



Name./three./subatomic./particles./and./describe./each./-./correct./answer./ -
Proton:./positive./charged

-Neutron:./no./charge

-Electron:./negative./charged



Compare./and./contrast./ionic./to./covalent./bonding./-./correct./answer./ Contrast:./

-Covalent./-./share./electrons

Ionic./-./transfers/strips./electrons



-Compare:./they're./both./bonds



Name./the./4./elements./that./make./up./96%./of./living./things./-./correct./answer./ -Water

-Carbon

-Oxygen

-Nitrogen



Understand./valence./shell./and./valence./electrons./as./well./as./their./importance./to./chemical

reactions./-
./correct./answer./ Valence./electrons./are./those./in./the./outermost./shell,./or./valence./shell

The./chemical./behavior./of./an./atom./is./mostly./determined./by./the./valence./electrons



What./substance./makes./life./on./Earth./possible?./-./correct./answer./ Water



What./is./kinetic./energy?./-./correct./answer./ Energy./of./motion

, What./is./potential./energy?./-./correct./answer./ Stored./energy



Define./acid./precipitation./-
./correct./answer./ refers./to./rain,./snow,./or./fog./with./a./pH./lower./than./5.6

and./is./caused./mainly./by./the./mixing./of./different./pollutants./with./water./in./the./air.



Draw./and./label./a./ph./scale-Make./sure./to./include./the./area./that./is./neutral,./the./range./that

represents./an./acid./and./the./range./that./represents./a./base../-./correct./answer./



Contrast./an./acid./with./a./base../-./correct./answer./ -
Acids./have./pH./values./less./than./7../Increases./the./Hᐩ./concentration./of./a./solution./

-Bases./have./pH./values./more./than./7../Decreases./the./Hᐩ./concentration./of./a./solution



What./is./organic./chemistry?./-./correct./answer./ The./study./of./carbon./compounds.



What./is./the./name./of./the./element./that./is./considered./the./backbone./of./life?./-
./correct./answer./ Carbon



How./many./total./electrons./does./carbon./have?./-./correct./answer./ 6



How./many./valence./electrons./does./carbon./have?./-./correct./answer./ 4



Can./carbon./form./chains./and./rings?./-./correct./answer./ Yes



Name./and./describe./the./3./kinds./of./isomers../-./correct./answer./ -
Structural./isomers./have./different./covalent./arrangements./of./their./atoms

-Geometric./isomers./have./the./same./covalent./arrangements./but./differ./in./spatial./arrangements./

-Enantiomers./are./isomers./that./are./mirror./images./of./each./other