PHI 115 Exam 1 2025 update | comprehensive
questions and verified answers (complete solutions)
Exam |GRADE A+!!
According to Christopher Phillips, the Socratic Method "compels us to explore alternative
perspectives, asking what must be said for or against each". - (ANSWERS)True
All norms are moral norms. - (ANSWERS)False
Assume that human life is intrinsically valuable. Which of these conclusions is BEST supported
by that assumption? - (ANSWERS)Whatever helps humans stay alive is instrumentally valuable.
Many great religious thinkers have relied on reason to understand the truths of morality. -
(ANSWERS)True
The principle of universalizability demands that a moral statement that applies to one situation
must apply in - (ANSWERS)all other situations that are relevantly similar.
Which of the following BEST summarizes the Euthyphro dilemma that Socrates raises for divine
command theory? - (ANSWERS)Either actions are morally right because God wills them to be
so, or God commands actions because they are right, and both options lead to problems for
divine command theory.
There are never any good reasons for treating someone differently from the way we treat others.
- (ANSWERS)False
Feelings do not play an important role in our moral experience. - (ANSWERS)False
What does it mean if something is instrumentally valuable? - (ANSWERS)It is a means to
obtaining something intrinsically valuable
Religious moral codes typically provide clear and direct answers to all moral questions. -
(ANSWERS)False
Which field studies the moral principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and
judgments? - (ANSWERS)normative ethics
What is descriptive ethics? - (ANSWERS)the scientific study of moral beliefs and practices
Ethics, or moral philosophy, is - (ANSWERS)the philosophical study of topics such as right and
wrong, good and bad
, PHI 115 Exam 1 2025 update | comprehensive
questions and verified answers (complete solutions)
Exam |GRADE A+!!
Which of the following is a reason that religious believers need to do ethics? -
(ANSWERS)Religious rules of conduct sometimes conflict with each other or with our beliefs.
Which of the following statements BEST summarizes what the author describes as important
features of ethics? - (ANSWERS)Ethics requires that we be able to give good reasons for our
judgments, especially when we judge that two people should be treated differently.
Which field would study the following question: "What does it mean for an action to be wrong?"
- (ANSWERS)metaethics
Which of the following statements BEST summarizes the disadvantages of trying to avoid doing
ethics? - (ANSWERS)You will not really be in control of your own choices, and you will run a risk
of being lost if your moral beliefs do not answer certain questions.
All major religious thinkers have accepted the divine command theory. - (ANSWERS)False
What is the dominance of moral norms? - (ANSWERS)that moral norms override nonmoral
norms when there is a conflict
Which of the following is required by the principle of impartiality? - (ANSWERS)to justify any
discriminatory treatment by providing morally relevant differences
If I say that violence is never morally permissible, and you say that violence is sometimes
morally permissible, then which statement is true according to subjective relativism? -
(ANSWERS)We are not having a moral disagreement.
An emotivist would call a moral disagreement about abortion - (ANSWERS)a disagreement in
attitude.
Nothing is truly good or bad, according to emotivists. - (ANSWERS)True
Even if the basic argument for cultural relativism fails, it is an appealing doctrine to many people
because - (ANSWERS)it seems to promote tolerance toward other cultures
If you and I belong to the same culture, and I say capital punishment is always wrong, whereas
you say capital punishment is sometimes right, which statement is true according to cultural
relativism? - (ANSWERS)We can resolve our disagreement through an opinion poll.
questions and verified answers (complete solutions)
Exam |GRADE A+!!
According to Christopher Phillips, the Socratic Method "compels us to explore alternative
perspectives, asking what must be said for or against each". - (ANSWERS)True
All norms are moral norms. - (ANSWERS)False
Assume that human life is intrinsically valuable. Which of these conclusions is BEST supported
by that assumption? - (ANSWERS)Whatever helps humans stay alive is instrumentally valuable.
Many great religious thinkers have relied on reason to understand the truths of morality. -
(ANSWERS)True
The principle of universalizability demands that a moral statement that applies to one situation
must apply in - (ANSWERS)all other situations that are relevantly similar.
Which of the following BEST summarizes the Euthyphro dilemma that Socrates raises for divine
command theory? - (ANSWERS)Either actions are morally right because God wills them to be
so, or God commands actions because they are right, and both options lead to problems for
divine command theory.
There are never any good reasons for treating someone differently from the way we treat others.
- (ANSWERS)False
Feelings do not play an important role in our moral experience. - (ANSWERS)False
What does it mean if something is instrumentally valuable? - (ANSWERS)It is a means to
obtaining something intrinsically valuable
Religious moral codes typically provide clear and direct answers to all moral questions. -
(ANSWERS)False
Which field studies the moral principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and
judgments? - (ANSWERS)normative ethics
What is descriptive ethics? - (ANSWERS)the scientific study of moral beliefs and practices
Ethics, or moral philosophy, is - (ANSWERS)the philosophical study of topics such as right and
wrong, good and bad
, PHI 115 Exam 1 2025 update | comprehensive
questions and verified answers (complete solutions)
Exam |GRADE A+!!
Which of the following is a reason that religious believers need to do ethics? -
(ANSWERS)Religious rules of conduct sometimes conflict with each other or with our beliefs.
Which of the following statements BEST summarizes what the author describes as important
features of ethics? - (ANSWERS)Ethics requires that we be able to give good reasons for our
judgments, especially when we judge that two people should be treated differently.
Which field would study the following question: "What does it mean for an action to be wrong?"
- (ANSWERS)metaethics
Which of the following statements BEST summarizes the disadvantages of trying to avoid doing
ethics? - (ANSWERS)You will not really be in control of your own choices, and you will run a risk
of being lost if your moral beliefs do not answer certain questions.
All major religious thinkers have accepted the divine command theory. - (ANSWERS)False
What is the dominance of moral norms? - (ANSWERS)that moral norms override nonmoral
norms when there is a conflict
Which of the following is required by the principle of impartiality? - (ANSWERS)to justify any
discriminatory treatment by providing morally relevant differences
If I say that violence is never morally permissible, and you say that violence is sometimes
morally permissible, then which statement is true according to subjective relativism? -
(ANSWERS)We are not having a moral disagreement.
An emotivist would call a moral disagreement about abortion - (ANSWERS)a disagreement in
attitude.
Nothing is truly good or bad, according to emotivists. - (ANSWERS)True
Even if the basic argument for cultural relativism fails, it is an appealing doctrine to many people
because - (ANSWERS)it seems to promote tolerance toward other cultures
If you and I belong to the same culture, and I say capital punishment is always wrong, whereas
you say capital punishment is sometimes right, which statement is true according to cultural
relativism? - (ANSWERS)We can resolve our disagreement through an opinion poll.
