Anatomy 403: respiratory Newest Version 2025/2026
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mouth and oral cavity: goes to the mylohyoid mm (floor of oral
cavity)
sublingual space
mouth and oral cavity: mucosa that surround the palatoglossal
mm and divides the oral cavity and oral pharynx
palatoglossal folds
the nasal septum include ___ ___ anteriorly, the perpendicular
septal cartilage, ethmoid,
vomer plate of the ___ bone and the ___ bone
the pharynx is part of the ___ pathway and has three parts:
aero-digestive, nasopharynx,
oropharynx, laryngopharynx the ___, ___, and ___
the division between the nasal cavity and
nasopharynx is the ; the division between the
nasopharynx and oropharynx is the ___ ___
choanae, soft palate
the respiratory pathway begins in the nose and ___ ___ then
nasal, aero-digestive, pharynx
moves to the ____ ____ pathway including the mouth, oral
cavity, and ___
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after the pharynx, in the respiratory pathway is the
___, then the ___ and ___ tree, finally the ___
larynx, trachea, bronchial,
lungs
nose, vocal fords the upper respiratory tract is from the ___ to the ___ ___
vocal folds, lungs the lower respiratory pathway is from the ___ ___ to the ___
the conducting zone is for ____ air and the respiratory zone is for
pushing, exchanging,
________________________________________ gases in/out of
cardiovascular
the system
Respiratory functions:
1. gas ___, specifically O2 needed for ___ and CO2 the ___ of
exchange, ATP, byproduct, respiration
pH,
2. ___ homeostasis via the bicarbonate equation
vocalization, larynx, olfaction,
3. sound and ___ via the ___
respiratory
____ since the olfactory epithelium is rich with
4. epithelium
upper pharyngitis is a respiratory infection
nasal, oral, pharynx, larynx, from superior to inferior: ___ cavity, nostril, ___ cavity, ___, ___, ___,
trachea bronchi
F T/F: the nose participates in the aero digestive pathway
Winglike tip of the outer side of each nostril
ala
naris one of the two external orifices of the nose; nostril
The vertical strip of tissue separating the nostrils.
nasal columella
skin crevice between the nose
and the corner of the mouth
nasolabial fold
Rectangular area from under the
nose to the midline of the
philtrum
upper lip
nasal cavity superior to nostrils
nasal vestibule
the nasal cavity contains the nasal septum where the
mucosa, conchae
medial wall is ___ and the lateral wall is ___
the superior and medial conchae are part of the ___
ethmoid, nasal septum
bone; the conchae on either side of the nose are
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separated by the ___ ___
the nasal cavity is invested by nasal mucosa which helps to
warm, impurities, lungs
warm air and trap ___ form entering the ___
the nasal cavity also contains
___, posterior to the conchae
choana, nasopharynx
which help with communication
between the nasal cavity and
___
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