HESI PHARMACOLOGY PRACTICE EXAM
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (2025)
v v v v
THIS EXAM CONTAINS:
v v
Hesi Pharmacology
v
Practice Exam
v
Questions And Answers
v v
1|Pag
v v v v
,1. Followingtheadministrationofsublingualnitroglycerintoaclientexperi- encing an acute anginal attack, v v v v v
v which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the desired effect has been achieved?
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
A. Client states chest pain is relieved
v v v v v
B. Client's pulse decreases from 120 to 90
v v v v v v
C. Client's systolic blood pressure decreases from 180 to 90
v v v v v v v v
D. Clients SaO2 level increases from 92% to 96%
v v v v v v v
..ANS>> A.nitroglycerin reduces mycocardialoxygenconsumptionwhichdecreasesischemiaandreduces
i v v v v
v chest pain
v
2. Aclientwithhyperlipidemia recievesa prescriptionfor niacin (niaspan). i v v i v which client teaching is most
v v v v v
v important for the nurse to provide v v v v v
a. expected duration of flushing v v v
b. symptoms of hyperglycemia v v
c. diets that minimize gi irritation
v v v v
d. comfortmeasure for pruritis v v
..ANS>> A.flushing oftheface andneck,lastingupto an hour, is a frequent reason for discontinuing niacin.
i v v v v v v v v v v v v
inclusion ofthis effect inclietn teaching may promote compliance in taking the med.
v v v v v v v v v v v v
3. Whenassessing an adolescent who recently overdosed onacetaminophen (tylonel), it is most important for
v v v v v v v v v v v v
v thenursetoassessforpaininwhichareaof the body v v
a. flank
b. abdomen
c. chest
d. head
..ANS>>B.acetaminophentoxicistyanresultin liverdamage;therefore,itisespe- cially important for the nurse to
i i v v v v v v v
v assess for pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen (which might indicated liver damage)
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
2|Pag
v v v v v
,4. A v client is admitted to the coronary care unit with a medical diagnosis of acute
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
v myocardial infarction.whichmedication prescriptiondecreasesboth preload and afterload
v i v v v
a. nitroglycerin
b. propranolol
c. propranolol
d. captopril
..ANS>> A.nitroglycerin isa nitrate that causes peripheralvasodilationand decreases contractility, thereby
i v v v v v v v v v
v decreasing both preload andafterload
v v v
5. Aclientisbeingtreatedforhyperthyroidismwithpropylthiouracil(PTU).The nurse knows that the action of
i i i v v v v v v
v this drug is to
v v v
A. decreasethe amountof thethyroid-stimulatinghormonecirculatinginthe blood
v v v
B. increase the amount ofthyroid-stimulating hormone circulating in the
v v v v v v v
3|Pag
v v v v v
, blood
C. increasethe amount ofT4 anddecrease the amount ofT3 produced by the thyroid
v v v v v v v v v v
D. inhibit synthesis ofT3 andT4 by the thyroid gland
v v v i v v v v
..ANS>> D.PTU is an adjunct therapyusedtocontrolhyperthyroidismbyinhibitingproductionofthyroidhormones.
iv v v v v i i i i
v It is often prescribed in prep for thyroidectomy or radioactive iodine therapy
v v v v v v v v v v v
6. Which change in data indicates to the nurse thedesired effect ofthe angiotensin II receptor
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
v antagonist has been achieved v v v
A. Dependent edema reduced form +3 to +1 v v v v v v
B. Serum HDL increased from 35 to 55mg/dl
v v v v v v
C. PUlse rate reduced from 150 to 90 beats/min
v v v v v v v
D. Bloodpressurereducedfrom160/90 to130.80 v
..ANS>>D.angiotensinIIreceptor antagonist(blocker), prescribed fromtreatment of HTN.The desired
i v v v v v v
v effect is a decrease in blood pressure.
v v v v v v
7. Which instructions should the nurse give to a female client who just recieveda prescriptionfororal
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
v metronidazole (flagyl) fortreatment oftri- chomonas vaginalis (select all that apply)
v v v v v v v v v
A. increase fluid intake, especially cranberry juice
v v i v v
B. Do not abruptly discontinue the medication;taper use
v v v v v v
C. Check blood pressure daily to detect hypertension
v v v v v v
D. Avoiddrinking alcohol while taking thismedication v v v v
E. Use condoms until treatment is completed
v v v v v
F. Ensure that all sexual partners are treated at the same time
v v v v v v v v v v
i..ANS>> ADEF i v
4|Pag
v v v v v
v v v
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (2025)
v v v v
THIS EXAM CONTAINS:
v v
Hesi Pharmacology
v
Practice Exam
v
Questions And Answers
v v
1|Pag
v v v v
,1. Followingtheadministrationofsublingualnitroglycerintoaclientexperi- encing an acute anginal attack, v v v v v
v which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the desired effect has been achieved?
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
A. Client states chest pain is relieved
v v v v v
B. Client's pulse decreases from 120 to 90
v v v v v v
C. Client's systolic blood pressure decreases from 180 to 90
v v v v v v v v
D. Clients SaO2 level increases from 92% to 96%
v v v v v v v
..ANS>> A.nitroglycerin reduces mycocardialoxygenconsumptionwhichdecreasesischemiaandreduces
i v v v v
v chest pain
v
2. Aclientwithhyperlipidemia recievesa prescriptionfor niacin (niaspan). i v v i v which client teaching is most
v v v v v
v important for the nurse to provide v v v v v
a. expected duration of flushing v v v
b. symptoms of hyperglycemia v v
c. diets that minimize gi irritation
v v v v
d. comfortmeasure for pruritis v v
..ANS>> A.flushing oftheface andneck,lastingupto an hour, is a frequent reason for discontinuing niacin.
i v v v v v v v v v v v v
inclusion ofthis effect inclietn teaching may promote compliance in taking the med.
v v v v v v v v v v v v
3. Whenassessing an adolescent who recently overdosed onacetaminophen (tylonel), it is most important for
v v v v v v v v v v v v
v thenursetoassessforpaininwhichareaof the body v v
a. flank
b. abdomen
c. chest
d. head
..ANS>>B.acetaminophentoxicistyanresultin liverdamage;therefore,itisespe- cially important for the nurse to
i i v v v v v v v
v assess for pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen (which might indicated liver damage)
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
2|Pag
v v v v v
,4. A v client is admitted to the coronary care unit with a medical diagnosis of acute
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
v myocardial infarction.whichmedication prescriptiondecreasesboth preload and afterload
v i v v v
a. nitroglycerin
b. propranolol
c. propranolol
d. captopril
..ANS>> A.nitroglycerin isa nitrate that causes peripheralvasodilationand decreases contractility, thereby
i v v v v v v v v v
v decreasing both preload andafterload
v v v
5. Aclientisbeingtreatedforhyperthyroidismwithpropylthiouracil(PTU).The nurse knows that the action of
i i i v v v v v v
v this drug is to
v v v
A. decreasethe amountof thethyroid-stimulatinghormonecirculatinginthe blood
v v v
B. increase the amount ofthyroid-stimulating hormone circulating in the
v v v v v v v
3|Pag
v v v v v
, blood
C. increasethe amount ofT4 anddecrease the amount ofT3 produced by the thyroid
v v v v v v v v v v
D. inhibit synthesis ofT3 andT4 by the thyroid gland
v v v i v v v v
..ANS>> D.PTU is an adjunct therapyusedtocontrolhyperthyroidismbyinhibitingproductionofthyroidhormones.
iv v v v v i i i i
v It is often prescribed in prep for thyroidectomy or radioactive iodine therapy
v v v v v v v v v v v
6. Which change in data indicates to the nurse thedesired effect ofthe angiotensin II receptor
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
v antagonist has been achieved v v v
A. Dependent edema reduced form +3 to +1 v v v v v v
B. Serum HDL increased from 35 to 55mg/dl
v v v v v v
C. PUlse rate reduced from 150 to 90 beats/min
v v v v v v v
D. Bloodpressurereducedfrom160/90 to130.80 v
..ANS>>D.angiotensinIIreceptor antagonist(blocker), prescribed fromtreatment of HTN.The desired
i v v v v v v
v effect is a decrease in blood pressure.
v v v v v v
7. Which instructions should the nurse give to a female client who just recieveda prescriptionfororal
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
v metronidazole (flagyl) fortreatment oftri- chomonas vaginalis (select all that apply)
v v v v v v v v v
A. increase fluid intake, especially cranberry juice
v v i v v
B. Do not abruptly discontinue the medication;taper use
v v v v v v
C. Check blood pressure daily to detect hypertension
v v v v v v
D. Avoiddrinking alcohol while taking thismedication v v v v
E. Use condoms until treatment is completed
v v v v v
F. Ensure that all sexual partners are treated at the same time
v v v v v v v v v v
i..ANS>> ADEF i v
4|Pag
v v v v v
