Test Bank
Foundations of Mental Health Care
8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre
,Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3
MULTIPLE b3CHOICE
1. The b3belief b3of b3the b3ancient b3 Greek b3philosopher b3Plato b3that b3the
rational b3soul b3controlled b3the b3irrational b3soulcould b3be b3compared
b3
with b3the b3belief b3ofb3the b3more b3recent b3 psychological b3theorist:
b3
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.
ANS: b 3 A
Sigmund b3Freud b3believed b3that b3mental b3illness b3was, b3in b3part, b3caused b3by b3forces b3both b3within b3and
b3outside b3the b3personality. b3Philippe b3Pinel b3advocated b3acceptance b3of b3mentally b3ill b3individuals b3as
b3human b3beings b3in b3need b3ofb3medical b3assistance. b3Alice b3Fisher b3was b3a b3Florence b3Nightingale b3nurse
b3who b3cared b3for b3the b3mentally b3ill, b3and b3Dr. b3 Benjamin b3Rush b3was b3the b3author b3of b3the b3book
b3Diseases b3of b3 the b3Mind.
DIF: Cognitive b3Level: b3Comprehension OBJ: b 3 2
TOP: b 3 Early b3Years b3of b3Mental b3Health KEY: b3Nursing b3Process b3Step:
b3Assessmentb3MSC: b 3 Client b3 Needs: b3Psychosocial b3Integrity
2. During b3the b3mid-1500s, b3behaviors b3associated b3with b3mental b3illness b3were b3more b3accurately
b3recorded b3byb3professionals. b3This b3practice b3led b3to _ b3for b3different b3 abnormal b3behaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS: b 3 A
Classification b3of b3abnormal b3behaviors b3did b3not b3begin b3until b3this b3time, b3after b3the b3practice b3of
b3more b3accurateb3recording b3of b3behaviors b3was b3begun. b3Diagnoses, b3treatment b3guidelines, b3and
b3any b3education b3regarding b3mental b3health b3disorders b3 were b3not b3available b3during b3this b3period.
DIF: Cognitive b3Level: b3Knowledge OBJ:
b33b3TOP: b 3 Mental b3Illness b3During b3the
b3Renaissance
KEY: b 3 Nursing b3Process b3Step: b3Assessment MSC: b3 Client b3Needs: b3Psychosocial b3Integrity
,3. During b3the b3latter b3part b3of b3the b318th b3century, b3psychiatry b3became b3a b3separate b3branch b3of
medicine, b3andb3inhumane b3treatment b3 was b3greatly b3diminished b3by b3the b3French b3hospital
b3
director:
b3
a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.
ANS: b3 C
Philippe b3Pinel b3advocated b3acceptance b3of b3the b3mentally b3ill, b3as b3well b3as b3proper b3treatment.
b3Dorothea b3Dixb3crusaded b3for b3construction b3of b3mental b3health b3hospitals. b3Clifford b3Beers b3wrote
b3the b3book b3A b3Mind b3That b3Found b3Itself. b3President b3Jimmy b3Carter b3established b3the b3President’s
b3Commission b3on b3Mental b3Health b3inb31978.
DIF: Cognitive b3Level: b3Knowledge OBJ: b 3 4
TOP: b 3 Mental b3Illness b3in b3the b318th b3Century KEY: b3Nursing b3Process
b3Step: b3Assessmentb3MSC: b 3 Client b3 Needs: b3Psychosocial b3Integrity
4. In b31841, surveyed b3asylums, b3jails, b3and b3almshouses b3throughout b3the b3United
b3States, b3Canada, b3and b3Scotland b3and b3is b3credited b3with b3bringing b3about b3public b3awareness b3and
b3reform b3for b3the b3care b3ofb3the b3mentally b3ill.
a. Sigmund b3Freud
b. John b3Cade
c. Florence b3Nightingale
d. Dorothea b3Dix
ANS: b3 D
Dorothea b3Dix b3spent b320 b3years b3surveying b3facilities b3that b3housed b3mentally b3ill b3individuals b3and b3is
b3creditedb3with b3major b3changes b3in b3the b3care b3of b3the b3mentally b3ill. b3Sigmund b3Freud b3introduced b3the
b3concept b3of b3psychoanalysis, b3John b3Cade b3discovered b3lithium b3carbonate b3for b3the b3treatment b3of
b3bipolar b3disorder, b3and b3Florence b3Nightingale b3trained b3 nurses b3 in b3England b3 in b3the b31800s.
DIF: Cognitive b3Level: b3Knowledge OBJ: b 3 4
TOP: b 3 Mental b3Illness b3in b3the b319th b3Century KEY: b3Nursing b3Process
b3Step: b3Assessmentb3MSC: b 3 Client b3 Needs: b3Psychosocial b3Integrity
5. As b3a b3direct b3result b3of b3Clifford b3Beers’ b3work b3and b3book, b3A b3Mind b3That b3Found b3Itself, b3the
b3Committee b3forb3Mental b3Hygiene b3was b3formed b3in b31909 b3with b3a b3focus b3on b3prevention b3of
b3mental b3illness b3and:
a. early b3detection b3of b3symptoms b3of b3mental
b3illness.
b. education b3of b3caregivers.
c. current b3treatment b3options.
d. removing b3the b3stigma b3attached b3to b3mental
b3illness.
ANS: b3 D
Clifford b3Beers’ b3book b3reflected b3on b3his b3attempt b3at b3suicide b3followed b3by b3the b3deplorable b3care b3he
b3received b3forb3the b3next b33 b3 years b3in b3mental b3hospitals. b3Beers’ b3work b3and b3book b3raised b3the
b3consciousness b3of b3people b3throughout b3the b3country b3regarding b3prevention b3and b3removal b3of b3the
b3stigma b3of b3having b3a b3 mental b3illness.
Early b3detection b3of b3symptoms, b3education b3of b3caregivers, b3and b3current b3treatment b3options b3regarding
b3mentalb3illness b3were b3not b3the b3focus b3of b3his b3book, b3nor b3were b3they b3a b3priority b3for b3the b3Committee
b3for b3Mental b3Hygiene.
, DIF: Cognitive b3Level: b3Knowledge OBJ: b 3 4
Foundations of Mental Health Care
8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre
,Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3 b3
MULTIPLE b3CHOICE
1. The b3belief b3of b3the b3ancient b3 Greek b3philosopher b3Plato b3that b3the
rational b3soul b3controlled b3the b3irrational b3soulcould b3be b3compared
b3
with b3the b3belief b3ofb3the b3more b3recent b3 psychological b3theorist:
b3
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.
ANS: b 3 A
Sigmund b3Freud b3believed b3that b3mental b3illness b3was, b3in b3part, b3caused b3by b3forces b3both b3within b3and
b3outside b3the b3personality. b3Philippe b3Pinel b3advocated b3acceptance b3of b3mentally b3ill b3individuals b3as
b3human b3beings b3in b3need b3ofb3medical b3assistance. b3Alice b3Fisher b3was b3a b3Florence b3Nightingale b3nurse
b3who b3cared b3for b3the b3mentally b3ill, b3and b3Dr. b3 Benjamin b3Rush b3was b3the b3author b3of b3the b3book
b3Diseases b3of b3 the b3Mind.
DIF: Cognitive b3Level: b3Comprehension OBJ: b 3 2
TOP: b 3 Early b3Years b3of b3Mental b3Health KEY: b3Nursing b3Process b3Step:
b3Assessmentb3MSC: b 3 Client b3 Needs: b3Psychosocial b3Integrity
2. During b3the b3mid-1500s, b3behaviors b3associated b3with b3mental b3illness b3were b3more b3accurately
b3recorded b3byb3professionals. b3This b3practice b3led b3to _ b3for b3different b3 abnormal b3behaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS: b 3 A
Classification b3of b3abnormal b3behaviors b3did b3not b3begin b3until b3this b3time, b3after b3the b3practice b3of
b3more b3accurateb3recording b3of b3behaviors b3was b3begun. b3Diagnoses, b3treatment b3guidelines, b3and
b3any b3education b3regarding b3mental b3health b3disorders b3 were b3not b3available b3during b3this b3period.
DIF: Cognitive b3Level: b3Knowledge OBJ:
b33b3TOP: b 3 Mental b3Illness b3During b3the
b3Renaissance
KEY: b 3 Nursing b3Process b3Step: b3Assessment MSC: b3 Client b3Needs: b3Psychosocial b3Integrity
,3. During b3the b3latter b3part b3of b3the b318th b3century, b3psychiatry b3became b3a b3separate b3branch b3of
medicine, b3andb3inhumane b3treatment b3 was b3greatly b3diminished b3by b3the b3French b3hospital
b3
director:
b3
a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.
ANS: b3 C
Philippe b3Pinel b3advocated b3acceptance b3of b3the b3mentally b3ill, b3as b3well b3as b3proper b3treatment.
b3Dorothea b3Dixb3crusaded b3for b3construction b3of b3mental b3health b3hospitals. b3Clifford b3Beers b3wrote
b3the b3book b3A b3Mind b3That b3Found b3Itself. b3President b3Jimmy b3Carter b3established b3the b3President’s
b3Commission b3on b3Mental b3Health b3inb31978.
DIF: Cognitive b3Level: b3Knowledge OBJ: b 3 4
TOP: b 3 Mental b3Illness b3in b3the b318th b3Century KEY: b3Nursing b3Process
b3Step: b3Assessmentb3MSC: b 3 Client b3 Needs: b3Psychosocial b3Integrity
4. In b31841, surveyed b3asylums, b3jails, b3and b3almshouses b3throughout b3the b3United
b3States, b3Canada, b3and b3Scotland b3and b3is b3credited b3with b3bringing b3about b3public b3awareness b3and
b3reform b3for b3the b3care b3ofb3the b3mentally b3ill.
a. Sigmund b3Freud
b. John b3Cade
c. Florence b3Nightingale
d. Dorothea b3Dix
ANS: b3 D
Dorothea b3Dix b3spent b320 b3years b3surveying b3facilities b3that b3housed b3mentally b3ill b3individuals b3and b3is
b3creditedb3with b3major b3changes b3in b3the b3care b3of b3the b3mentally b3ill. b3Sigmund b3Freud b3introduced b3the
b3concept b3of b3psychoanalysis, b3John b3Cade b3discovered b3lithium b3carbonate b3for b3the b3treatment b3of
b3bipolar b3disorder, b3and b3Florence b3Nightingale b3trained b3 nurses b3 in b3England b3 in b3the b31800s.
DIF: Cognitive b3Level: b3Knowledge OBJ: b 3 4
TOP: b 3 Mental b3Illness b3in b3the b319th b3Century KEY: b3Nursing b3Process
b3Step: b3Assessmentb3MSC: b 3 Client b3 Needs: b3Psychosocial b3Integrity
5. As b3a b3direct b3result b3of b3Clifford b3Beers’ b3work b3and b3book, b3A b3Mind b3That b3Found b3Itself, b3the
b3Committee b3forb3Mental b3Hygiene b3was b3formed b3in b31909 b3with b3a b3focus b3on b3prevention b3of
b3mental b3illness b3and:
a. early b3detection b3of b3symptoms b3of b3mental
b3illness.
b. education b3of b3caregivers.
c. current b3treatment b3options.
d. removing b3the b3stigma b3attached b3to b3mental
b3illness.
ANS: b3 D
Clifford b3Beers’ b3book b3reflected b3on b3his b3attempt b3at b3suicide b3followed b3by b3the b3deplorable b3care b3he
b3received b3forb3the b3next b33 b3 years b3in b3mental b3hospitals. b3Beers’ b3work b3and b3book b3raised b3the
b3consciousness b3of b3people b3throughout b3the b3country b3regarding b3prevention b3and b3removal b3of b3the
b3stigma b3of b3having b3a b3 mental b3illness.
Early b3detection b3of b3symptoms, b3education b3of b3caregivers, b3and b3current b3treatment b3options b3regarding
b3mentalb3illness b3were b3not b3the b3focus b3of b3his b3book, b3nor b3were b3they b3a b3priority b3for b3the b3Committee
b3for b3Mental b3Hygiene.
, DIF: Cognitive b3Level: b3Knowledge OBJ: b 3 4
