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Summary Key points Brain Imaging Methods

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Key points of the course Brain Imaging Methods of the major/minor Neuropsychology.

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September 4, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
Type
Summary

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Introduction



·

cognitive neuropsychology :
study of relation between structure and function of the bresin and specific cognitive functions .


·
neuesl communication :




-sinusoidal
time oscillation
input action potentials membrane potential depokrizes hyperpolarizes
6
n e u ro n : ove r -
or



·

signal : membrane polential of post-synaptic n e u ro n
changes in function of received input -




frequency rok of signal change
·




phose
:




·
112 :

completing full cycle in one second electrophysical changes s re connected
N 23




frequency 2 other kind of
·

components >
-
, implitude , phose to changes
Implitude
frequency spectrum frequencies
·

messured of
:
range

filtering attenuating excluding certain of messured frequency
·
: or port spectrum

of signal component moment time
·


spechrogram :
strength each of each in




·

clustering : n e u ro n s of similar functional properties give m o re svenged signal in m o re n o n i nva s i ve methods .



·
temporal resolution : smallest unit of time that can be differentialed by a method.

·

spatial resolution smallest unit of which be resolved
space
:
can




hemodynamic
·
i nva s i ve n e ss :
majority of methods eller fully i nva s i ve or not ot all

, excilstory inhibitor
EEG -tracking of time of stages with EPSPs IPSPs




-
ms
course
precision


electroencephalography signed n e u ro n s - stronger EEG
-




·
electrical electrical dipoles of pyramidal cells
m e a s u re s brain activity ,
postsynaptic potentials create

·


strong signal summed ove r
many similarly behoving and some oriented n e u ro n s




biological
~ provides
difference reference beselime Active Reference
scolp electrode electrode electrode
·

voltage between and non-cortical ,
Ground ,




(A - G) (R G)
·

electrode placement >
- He international 1 0.2 0 system
>
- - -
=
A -

R - noise in




high
·

resistance-
signal through shall and scolp conductive get to A end R reduced by G
>
-
common




·

to time that
sample Rate :
avologue EEG is
digitized have series represent voltage values. data analysis :




frequency fitting segmentation
·
Role of digitalization He Nyquist-Shommon samplingKeorem
sampling preprocessing -
in >
-
: noise , ,




·

slissing :
undersampling sample Role 2u fastest frequencies main
signal processing
-



·
AD level >
-
m o re levels ,
better representation statistical lesting repected ANOVA

>
N170 ,
MMN ,
N400 P6OO , ,
LPP


for
ERPs potentials thats re to negative-up plotting
·
: event-related ,
EEG changes time locked sensory ,
motor or
cognitive events look out


SIN of to ratio speak-to-pesh
·

rato-quality ERP i n c re a s e SIN i n c re a s e number of heids




i
,



M

O re s
continuous ability to stimulus
occurring brain
>
- between and response
m e s s u re m e ss u re
processes
r

o

early peaks =
sensory processing ; like peahs =
cognitive processing "
,
V > ~
2
combination of bose-to-peah
·
neural s o u rc e s
Speak Istency
frequency
·

Fourier transformation :
decompose signal in to components that make up original signal .




·

highest pesh for frequency with largest implitude in "power spectrum" m o re elphy power-less brain
activity
binding signals heists
·

gamms activity
>
-
problem no: sy needed
many




MVPA multivorisle
·
:
pottern analysis >
-
predict labels of stimuli based on EEG data

·

identify differences picked by Regular ERP analysis especially with unknown locus
up ,
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