Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
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Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
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,with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
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CLINICALPRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, b b b b localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation
b b b b b b b b b b
include:
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A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is
b b b b b b b b bb b b b b
initiated by momentary vasoconstriction followed by
bb b b bb b b b b b b
vasodilation that causes localized:
b b b b b b bb
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. b b
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
b b b b b b bb b b b b b b b b bb
movement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the
b b b b bb b b b b b b b b b b b b
following cells arrives early in greatnumbers?
b b b b b b b b b b bb
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
is the initialstep in the process?
b b b b bb bb bb bb
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular b b killing
C) Antigen b b margination
D) Recognition b b and b b adherence
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
increased capillarypermeability and pain?
b b bb bb bb
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide b b
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Which of thefollowing exudates is composed of enmeshed
b b b b bb bb bb bb b b bb
necrotic cells?
b b b b
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
of the onset of inflammation and includes:
b b b b bb bb bb bb bb
A) fever and lethargy.
b b b b
B) decreased C-reactive b b b b protein.
C) positive b b nitrogen b b balance.
D) low erythrocyte
b b b b sedimentation rate. b b
, 8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
characterized bywhich of the following phenomena?
b b bb bb bb b b bb
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation b b b b
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
b b b b b b b b b b b b
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis b b b b b b
D) Lymphocytosis b b and b b activated b b macrophages
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
in the blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
b b b b bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
b b b b b b b b b b
B) produce leukocytosis b b b b and b b anorexia.
C) block viral replication in cells.
b b b b b b b b
D) inhibit b b prostaglandin b b release.
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
elbow while attempted
b b b b bb
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
acute inflammation in the region surrounding the wound.
b b bb bb b b b b b b b b b b
Which of the following events will occur during the vascular
b b b b bb bb b b b b bb bb bb b b
stage of the patients
bb b b bb b b
inflammation?
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial b b b b b b b b b b spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the b b b b b b b b b b epithelium
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris b b b b b b
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b highest
risk of
b b b b
. experiencing chronic inflammation? b b b b
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b with type 2 diabetesb b b b b b
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b for an upper respiratory
b b b b b b
infection
b b
bb bb bb bb bb
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
,with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
bb bb bb b b bb
CLINICALPRACTICE
bb b
1. The characteristic, b b b b localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation
b b b b b b b b b b
include:
b b
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is
b b b b b b b b bb b b b b
initiated by momentary vasoconstriction followed by
bb b b bb b b b b b b
vasodilation that causes localized:
b b b b b b bb
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. b b
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
b b b b b b bb b b b b b b b b bb
movement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the
b b b b bb b b b b b b b b b b b b
following cells arrives early in greatnumbers?
b b b b b b b b b b bb
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
is the initialstep in the process?
b b b b bb bb bb bb
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular b b killing
C) Antigen b b margination
D) Recognition b b and b b adherence
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
increased capillarypermeability and pain?
b b bb bb bb
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide b b
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Which of thefollowing exudates is composed of enmeshed
b b b b bb bb bb bb b b bb
necrotic cells?
b b b b
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
of the onset of inflammation and includes:
b b b b bb bb bb bb bb
A) fever and lethargy.
b b b b
B) decreased C-reactive b b b b protein.
C) positive b b nitrogen b b balance.
D) low erythrocyte
b b b b sedimentation rate. b b
, 8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
characterized bywhich of the following phenomena?
b b bb bb bb b b bb
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation b b b b
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
b b b b b b b b b b b b
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis b b b b b b
D) Lymphocytosis b b and b b activated b b macrophages
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
in the blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
b b b b bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
b b b b b b b b b b
B) produce leukocytosis b b b b and b b anorexia.
C) block viral replication in cells.
b b b b b b b b
D) inhibit b b prostaglandin b b release.
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
elbow while attempted
b b b b bb
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
acute inflammation in the region surrounding the wound.
b b bb bb b b b b b b b b b b
Which of the following events will occur during the vascular
b b b b bb bb b b b b bb bb bb b b
stage of the patients
bb b b bb b b
inflammation?
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial b b b b b b b b b b spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the b b b b b b b b b b epithelium
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris b b b b b b
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b highest
risk of
b b b b
. experiencing chronic inflammation? b b b b
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b with type 2 diabetesb b b b b b
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b for an upper respiratory
b b b b b b
infection
b b
