,ChapterCX1:CXIntroductionCXtoCXtheCXRoleCXofCXAdvancedCXPracticesCXNursing
DeNisco:CXAdvancedCXPracticeCXNursing:CXEssentialCXKnowledgeCXforCXtheCXProfessionCX5thCXEdition
MultipleCXChoice
1. InCXwhichCXyearCXdidCXtheCXAmericanCXAssociationCXofCXCollegeCXofCXNursingCX(
AACN)CXintroducedCXtheDoctorateCXofCXNursingCXPracticeCX(DNP)?
a. 2006
b. 2004
c. 2000
d. 2002
ANS:CXB
IntroducedCXtheCXDNPCXdegreeCXinCX2004CXtoCXprepareCXadvancedCXpracticeCXnursesCX(APRNs)CXtoCXme
etCXchallengesCXandCXstandardizeCXpracticeCXbeyondCXmaster’sCXdegreeCXprograms.
2. WhichCXofCXtheCXfollowingCXisCXtheCXbestCXexplanationCXforCXtheCXcreationCXofCXtheCXD
octorateCXofCXNursingPracticeCX(DNP)CXdegree?
a. ToCXcompeteCXagainstCXmaster’sCXdegreeCXprograms
b. ToCXensureCXstandardizedCXcurriculumCXensuringCXindependentCXpractice
c. ToCXvalidateCXAPRN’sCXforCXfinancialCXreimbursement
d. ToCXaddressCXincreasingCXcurriculumCXrequirementsCXofCXmaster’sCXdegreeCXprograms
ANS:C X D
AlthoughCXallCXanswersCXareCXinfluencedCXbyCXtheCXDNPCXcoreCXcompetencies,CXtheCXDNPCXpro
gramCXcreationCXinCX2004CXbytheCXAACNCXwasCXdesignedCXtoCXaddressCXcurriculumCXrequireme
ntsCXofCXmaster’sCXdegreeCXprograms.
3. WhichCXofCXtheCXfollowingCXwasCXtheCXfirstCXrecognizedCXareaCXofCXadvancedCXpracticeC X nursing?
a. ClinicalCXNurseCXSpecialist
b. FamilyCXnurseCXpractitioner
c. PediatricCXnurseCXpractitioner
d. CertifiedCXRegisteredCXNurse
,AnesthetistANS:C X D
InC X 1931,C X theC X NationalCXAssociationC X ofC X NurseC X AnesthetistsC X (NANA),C X renamedC X inC X 1
939C X toC X theCXAmericanC X AssociationC X ofC X NurseC X AnesthetistsC X (AANA)C X wasC X theC X
firstC X recognizedC X groupCXpromotingC X advancedC X nursingC X practice.C X AgathaC X HodginsC X fou
ndedC X theC X AANMC X atC X LakesideCXHospitalCXinCXCleveland,CXOhio.
4. WhichCXfactorCXisCXbroadlyCXperceivedCXtoCXsolidifyCXandCXstandardizeCXtheCXroleCXofCXtheCXA
PNsCXoverCXtheCXlast25CXyears?
a. LackCXofCXaccessCXtoCXhealthCXcareCXproviders
b. StandardizedCXcurriculumCXdevelopment
c. PaymentCXforCXservices
d. SocietalCXforces
ANS:C X B
AsCXtheCXevolutionCXofCXAdvancedCXPracticeCXNursingCXadvancesCXspecificCXspecialtiesCXandCXne
edsCXareCXidentified.CXThroughCXtheCXevolutionCXofCXorganizationCXandCXstandardizationCXtheseCX
rolesCXhaveCXsolidifiedCXtheCXAPN’sCXroleCXinCXtoday’sCXhealthCXcareCXenvironment.
5. DuringCXtheCXformationCXofCXearlyCXAPNCXrolesCXinCXanesthesia,CXwhichCXofCXtheCXf
ollowingCXincreaseddemandCXforCXaccessCXtoCXhealthCXcare?
a. Poverty
b. War
c. RuralCXaccessCXtoCXcare
d. AvailabilityCXofCXtraining
ANS:C X B
EarliestCXdemandCXforCXnursing-
providedCXanesthesiaCXspikedCXduringCXperiodsCXofCXwarCXwhenCXnumbersCXofCXphysiciansCXwereC
inadequate.CXTheCXearliestCXrecordsCXdateCXbackCXtoCXtheCXAmericanCXCivilCXWarC X withCXtheCXad
X
ministrationCXofCXchloroform.CXDuringCXWorldCXWarCXICXinCX1917CXmoreCXthanCX1000CXnurses,CXs
omeCXtrainedCXanesthetists,CXtraveledCXintoCXbattle.CXOtherCXfactorsCXsuchCXasCXneedCXforCXruralCXh
ealthCXcareCXcameCXlaterCXinCXtheCXvalidationCXandCXneedCXforCXAPNs.
, 6. InCX1889,CXDr.CXWilliamCXWorrallCXMayoCXbuiltCXandCXopenedCXSt.CXMary’sCXhospitalCXinCXR
ochester,CXNY.CXHeCXisCXknownCXforCXsomeCXofCXtheCXearliestCXrecruitmentCXandCXspecializedCXt
rainingCXofCXnursesCXinCXwhichCXofCXthefollowingCXroles?
a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. ResearchCXandCXstatistics
e. FamilyCXnursing
ANS:C X B
InCX1889,CXDr.CXWilliamCXWorrallCXMayoCXbeganCXformallyCXtrainingCXandCXrecognizingCXnurseCXane
sthetists.ThisCXhasCXbeenCXregardedCXasCXtheCXearliestCXtrainingCXinCXnurse-providedCXanesthesia.
7. InCX1893,CXLillianCXWaldCXestablishedCXtheCXHenryCXStreetCXSettlementCX(HSS)CXHouseCXforCXwhichCXpurpose?
a. AccessCXtoCXhealthCXcareCXofCXruralCXareas
b. CreateCXinner-cityCXnursingCXawareness
c. ProvideCXtheCXdisadvantagedCXaccessCXtoCXcare
d. EstablishCXguidelinesCXforCXadvancedCXnursingCX roles
ANS:C X C
TheCXHHSCXwasCXestablishedCXtoCXprovideCXnursingCXservicesCXtoCXimmigrantsCXandCXlow-
incomeCXpatientsCXandCXtheirCXfamiliesCXinCXManhattan.CXAsCXresistanceCXtoCXnurse-
providedCXcareCXgrew,CXstandingCXordersCXwereCXdraftedCXfromCXaCXgroupCXofCXLowerCXEastCXSide
physiciansCXtherebyCXcircumventingCXthen-CXexistingCXlegalCXramifications.
CX
8. TheCXFrontierCXNursingCXServiceCX(FNS)CXfoundedCXinCXKentuckyCXinCX1925CXbyCXMar
yCXBreckenridgeCXinitiallyprovidedCXAppalachiaCXwithCXnursingCXresourcesCXandCXwhich
typeCXof
CX
DeNisco:CXAdvancedCXPracticeCXNursing:CXEssentialCXKnowledgeCXforCXtheCXProfessionCX5thCXEdition
MultipleCXChoice
1. InCXwhichCXyearCXdidCXtheCXAmericanCXAssociationCXofCXCollegeCXofCXNursingCX(
AACN)CXintroducedCXtheDoctorateCXofCXNursingCXPracticeCX(DNP)?
a. 2006
b. 2004
c. 2000
d. 2002
ANS:CXB
IntroducedCXtheCXDNPCXdegreeCXinCX2004CXtoCXprepareCXadvancedCXpracticeCXnursesCX(APRNs)CXtoCXme
etCXchallengesCXandCXstandardizeCXpracticeCXbeyondCXmaster’sCXdegreeCXprograms.
2. WhichCXofCXtheCXfollowingCXisCXtheCXbestCXexplanationCXforCXtheCXcreationCXofCXtheCXD
octorateCXofCXNursingPracticeCX(DNP)CXdegree?
a. ToCXcompeteCXagainstCXmaster’sCXdegreeCXprograms
b. ToCXensureCXstandardizedCXcurriculumCXensuringCXindependentCXpractice
c. ToCXvalidateCXAPRN’sCXforCXfinancialCXreimbursement
d. ToCXaddressCXincreasingCXcurriculumCXrequirementsCXofCXmaster’sCXdegreeCXprograms
ANS:C X D
AlthoughCXallCXanswersCXareCXinfluencedCXbyCXtheCXDNPCXcoreCXcompetencies,CXtheCXDNPCXpro
gramCXcreationCXinCX2004CXbytheCXAACNCXwasCXdesignedCXtoCXaddressCXcurriculumCXrequireme
ntsCXofCXmaster’sCXdegreeCXprograms.
3. WhichCXofCXtheCXfollowingCXwasCXtheCXfirstCXrecognizedCXareaCXofCXadvancedCXpracticeC X nursing?
a. ClinicalCXNurseCXSpecialist
b. FamilyCXnurseCXpractitioner
c. PediatricCXnurseCXpractitioner
d. CertifiedCXRegisteredCXNurse
,AnesthetistANS:C X D
InC X 1931,C X theC X NationalCXAssociationC X ofC X NurseC X AnesthetistsC X (NANA),C X renamedC X inC X 1
939C X toC X theCXAmericanC X AssociationC X ofC X NurseC X AnesthetistsC X (AANA)C X wasC X theC X
firstC X recognizedC X groupCXpromotingC X advancedC X nursingC X practice.C X AgathaC X HodginsC X fou
ndedC X theC X AANMC X atC X LakesideCXHospitalCXinCXCleveland,CXOhio.
4. WhichCXfactorCXisCXbroadlyCXperceivedCXtoCXsolidifyCXandCXstandardizeCXtheCXroleCXofCXtheCXA
PNsCXoverCXtheCXlast25CXyears?
a. LackCXofCXaccessCXtoCXhealthCXcareCXproviders
b. StandardizedCXcurriculumCXdevelopment
c. PaymentCXforCXservices
d. SocietalCXforces
ANS:C X B
AsCXtheCXevolutionCXofCXAdvancedCXPracticeCXNursingCXadvancesCXspecificCXspecialtiesCXandCXne
edsCXareCXidentified.CXThroughCXtheCXevolutionCXofCXorganizationCXandCXstandardizationCXtheseCX
rolesCXhaveCXsolidifiedCXtheCXAPN’sCXroleCXinCXtoday’sCXhealthCXcareCXenvironment.
5. DuringCXtheCXformationCXofCXearlyCXAPNCXrolesCXinCXanesthesia,CXwhichCXofCXtheCXf
ollowingCXincreaseddemandCXforCXaccessCXtoCXhealthCXcare?
a. Poverty
b. War
c. RuralCXaccessCXtoCXcare
d. AvailabilityCXofCXtraining
ANS:C X B
EarliestCXdemandCXforCXnursing-
providedCXanesthesiaCXspikedCXduringCXperiodsCXofCXwarCXwhenCXnumbersCXofCXphysiciansCXwereC
inadequate.CXTheCXearliestCXrecordsCXdateCXbackCXtoCXtheCXAmericanCXCivilCXWarC X withCXtheCXad
X
ministrationCXofCXchloroform.CXDuringCXWorldCXWarCXICXinCX1917CXmoreCXthanCX1000CXnurses,CXs
omeCXtrainedCXanesthetists,CXtraveledCXintoCXbattle.CXOtherCXfactorsCXsuchCXasCXneedCXforCXruralCXh
ealthCXcareCXcameCXlaterCXinCXtheCXvalidationCXandCXneedCXforCXAPNs.
, 6. InCX1889,CXDr.CXWilliamCXWorrallCXMayoCXbuiltCXandCXopenedCXSt.CXMary’sCXhospitalCXinCXR
ochester,CXNY.CXHeCXisCXknownCXforCXsomeCXofCXtheCXearliestCXrecruitmentCXandCXspecializedCXt
rainingCXofCXnursesCXinCXwhichCXofCXthefollowingCXroles?
a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. ResearchCXandCXstatistics
e. FamilyCXnursing
ANS:C X B
InCX1889,CXDr.CXWilliamCXWorrallCXMayoCXbeganCXformallyCXtrainingCXandCXrecognizingCXnurseCXane
sthetists.ThisCXhasCXbeenCXregardedCXasCXtheCXearliestCXtrainingCXinCXnurse-providedCXanesthesia.
7. InCX1893,CXLillianCXWaldCXestablishedCXtheCXHenryCXStreetCXSettlementCX(HSS)CXHouseCXforCXwhichCXpurpose?
a. AccessCXtoCXhealthCXcareCXofCXruralCXareas
b. CreateCXinner-cityCXnursingCXawareness
c. ProvideCXtheCXdisadvantagedCXaccessCXtoCXcare
d. EstablishCXguidelinesCXforCXadvancedCXnursingCX roles
ANS:C X C
TheCXHHSCXwasCXestablishedCXtoCXprovideCXnursingCXservicesCXtoCXimmigrantsCXandCXlow-
incomeCXpatientsCXandCXtheirCXfamiliesCXinCXManhattan.CXAsCXresistanceCXtoCXnurse-
providedCXcareCXgrew,CXstandingCXordersCXwereCXdraftedCXfromCXaCXgroupCXofCXLowerCXEastCXSide
physiciansCXtherebyCXcircumventingCXthen-CXexistingCXlegalCXramifications.
CX
8. TheCXFrontierCXNursingCXServiceCX(FNS)CXfoundedCXinCXKentuckyCXinCX1925CXbyCXMar
yCXBreckenridgeCXinitiallyprovidedCXAppalachiaCXwithCXnursingCXresourcesCXandCXwhich
typeCXof
CX
