NUR 239 exam 2 questions with correct
answers
cardinal |signs |of |inflammation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-redness
heat
pain
swelling
loss |of |function
vascular |stage |of |acute |inflammation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-comprised |of |increased |blood |
flow |and |increased |vascular |permeability
cellular |stage |of |acute |inflammation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |margination, |adhesion |of |WBC
|to |endothelium
2. |transmigration |of |WBCs |across |endothelium.
3. |chemotaxis.
4. |activation |& |phagocytosis
types |of |exudate |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-serous
hemorrhagic
fibrinous
membranous/pseudomembranous
purulent/suppurative
serous |exudate |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-watery, |plasma |fluid, |low |in |protein
typically |yellowish
,hemorrhagic |exudate |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-sever |injury, |RBCs
blood |vessels |don't |get |sealed |correctly
fibrinous |exudate |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-fibrinogen, |thick |and |sticky
membranous/pseudomembranous |exudate |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-on |mucous |membranes, |
necrotic |cells, |fibrin |and |purulent |exudate
purulent/suppurative |exudate |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-pus, |degraded |WBCs, |proteins, |debris
acute |inflammation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-self |limiting, |short |in |duration, |rapid |onset |
(minutes-6 |months)
vascular |stage
cellular |stage
phagocytosis |by |neutrophils
chronic |inflammation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-pathologic; |longer |duration |(6mon-years)
infiltration |of |macrophages, |lymphocytes
fibrotic |scar |tissue
causes; |poorly |digested |foreign |bodies |and |microbes
involved |in |cancer, |rheumatoid |arthritis, |chronic |lung |disease, |IBD, |atherosclerosis
signs/symptoms |of |systemic |inflammatory |response |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-fever
increased |neutrophils |(leukocytosis)
anorexia, |somnolence, |malaise
metabolic |changes
, may |lead |to |sepsis
local |inflammation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-redness |at |site
warmth |at |site
pain |at |site
swelling |at |site
loss |of |function |in |involved |area
systemic |inflammation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-fever
high |WBC, |ESR, |CRP, |fibrinogen
fatigue
increased |heart |rate
regeneration |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-replacement |of |injured |tissue |with |same |type |of |cells
cell |proliferation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-process |of |increasing |cell |numbers |by |mitotic |divison
cell |differentiation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-process |in |which |cells |become |more |specialized |in |
terms |of |structure |and |function
primary |intention |wound |healing |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-wound |edges |approximated
granulation |tissue |grows |across |epithelia
clean |wound |that |can |be |closed
less |scar |tissue
sutured |closed |incision, |small |cut, |puncture |wounds
answers
cardinal |signs |of |inflammation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-redness
heat
pain
swelling
loss |of |function
vascular |stage |of |acute |inflammation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-comprised |of |increased |blood |
flow |and |increased |vascular |permeability
cellular |stage |of |acute |inflammation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-1. |margination, |adhesion |of |WBC
|to |endothelium
2. |transmigration |of |WBCs |across |endothelium.
3. |chemotaxis.
4. |activation |& |phagocytosis
types |of |exudate |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-serous
hemorrhagic
fibrinous
membranous/pseudomembranous
purulent/suppurative
serous |exudate |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-watery, |plasma |fluid, |low |in |protein
typically |yellowish
,hemorrhagic |exudate |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-sever |injury, |RBCs
blood |vessels |don't |get |sealed |correctly
fibrinous |exudate |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-fibrinogen, |thick |and |sticky
membranous/pseudomembranous |exudate |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-on |mucous |membranes, |
necrotic |cells, |fibrin |and |purulent |exudate
purulent/suppurative |exudate |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-pus, |degraded |WBCs, |proteins, |debris
acute |inflammation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-self |limiting, |short |in |duration, |rapid |onset |
(minutes-6 |months)
vascular |stage
cellular |stage
phagocytosis |by |neutrophils
chronic |inflammation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-pathologic; |longer |duration |(6mon-years)
infiltration |of |macrophages, |lymphocytes
fibrotic |scar |tissue
causes; |poorly |digested |foreign |bodies |and |microbes
involved |in |cancer, |rheumatoid |arthritis, |chronic |lung |disease, |IBD, |atherosclerosis
signs/symptoms |of |systemic |inflammatory |response |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-fever
increased |neutrophils |(leukocytosis)
anorexia, |somnolence, |malaise
metabolic |changes
, may |lead |to |sepsis
local |inflammation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-redness |at |site
warmth |at |site
pain |at |site
swelling |at |site
loss |of |function |in |involved |area
systemic |inflammation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-fever
high |WBC, |ESR, |CRP, |fibrinogen
fatigue
increased |heart |rate
regeneration |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-replacement |of |injured |tissue |with |same |type |of |cells
cell |proliferation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-process |of |increasing |cell |numbers |by |mitotic |divison
cell |differentiation |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-process |in |which |cells |become |more |specialized |in |
terms |of |structure |and |function
primary |intention |wound |healing |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-wound |edges |approximated
granulation |tissue |grows |across |epithelia
clean |wound |that |can |be |closed
less |scar |tissue
sutured |closed |incision, |small |cut, |puncture |wounds
