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1. A civilization concentrated along the lower
Ancient Egypt
reaches of the Nile River. Its history occurred in
a series of stable Kingdoms, separated by
periods of relative instability known as
Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom, Mid-
dle Kingdom, and New Kingdom.
Mycerinus and His
2. Ancient Egyptian Sculpture. Shows solidarity Queen
and strength by using rigid lines. It was
considered a sym- bol of human fertility.
3. An age marked by great achievements in from
Ancient Greece during the 4th and 5th Central Asia
centuries BCE. to the
western end
4. A civilization that lasted from the 8th/6th of the
century BCE to 600 AD. Immediately following Mediterrane
this period was the beginning of the Early an Sea.
Middle Ages and the Byzan- tine Era. Because Classical
of conquests by Alexander the Great of Greek
Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization flourished culture,
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especially philosophy, had a powerful influence Classical Age
on the Roman Empire, which car- ried a version
of it to many parts of the Mediterranean Basin
and Europe, for which Classical Greek is general- Ancient Greece
ly considered to be the seminal culture which
provided the foundation of modern Western
culture.
5. Stoicism
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An ancient Greek philosophy that became
popular amongst many notable Romans.
Emphasis on ethics. They considered
destructive emotions to be the result of errors
in judgment, and that a wise person would
repress emotions, especially negative ones and
that "virtue is sufficient for happiness." They
were also con- cerned with the conflict
between free will and deter- minism. They were
also non-dualists and naturalists. Polykleitos
6. High Classical Sculptor; devised mathematical
formu- la for representing the perfect male
body; famous work=Doryphoros (bronze statue
of young man hold- ing spear) Doryphoros (Spear Bear-
er)
7. Polykleitos. Original 450-440 B.C.E. Roman copy
(mar- ble) of Greek original (bronze). The
statue was known for being the "perfect"Ancient Rome
proportions for a man.
8. A civilization that began on the Italian
Peninsula as early as the 8th century BCE.
During its 12 centuries of existence Roman
civilization shifted from a monarchy to a
classical republic and then to an increasingly
au- tocratic empire. Through conquest and
assimilation it came to dominate Southern and
Western Europe, Asia Minor, North Africa, and
parts of Northern and East- ern Europe.
Ancient Roman society has contributed to
modern government, law, politics, engineering,
art, literature, and society.
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