Research Methods, Exam 1 Study Guide fully solved
1. Theory-Data Cy-
cle Theory --> Research Question --> Research Design --> Hypothesis -->
Data
If your data is inconsistent:
There may be a problem with the study
itself Look at how it was designed. Were
their errors?
Or it's possible that the theory itself needs to be revised.
2. Theory A set of statements that describes general principles about how variables
relate to one another
3. Hypothesis Predictions about the outcomes of your research based on theory
4. Data Set of observations; do the data support the hypotheses and strengthen the
theory, or do not support the hypotheses and thus lead to either a
revised theory or an improved research design?
5. Applied Research Conducted in order to solve practical problems; the findings will be
directly applied to finding a solution to a real-world problem.
Example: Conducting a study to determine the best method for teaching
young children how to read
OR
"Has our school's new mediation program helped students focus longer
on their math lessons?"
6. Basic Research The goal is to enhance the general body of knowledge about a particular
1/
10
, Research Methods, Exam 1 Study Guide fully solved
topic.
- Gathering information
2/
10
1. Theory-Data Cy-
cle Theory --> Research Question --> Research Design --> Hypothesis -->
Data
If your data is inconsistent:
There may be a problem with the study
itself Look at how it was designed. Were
their errors?
Or it's possible that the theory itself needs to be revised.
2. Theory A set of statements that describes general principles about how variables
relate to one another
3. Hypothesis Predictions about the outcomes of your research based on theory
4. Data Set of observations; do the data support the hypotheses and strengthen the
theory, or do not support the hypotheses and thus lead to either a
revised theory or an improved research design?
5. Applied Research Conducted in order to solve practical problems; the findings will be
directly applied to finding a solution to a real-world problem.
Example: Conducting a study to determine the best method for teaching
young children how to read
OR
"Has our school's new mediation program helped students focus longer
on their math lessons?"
6. Basic Research The goal is to enhance the general body of knowledge about a particular
1/
10
, Research Methods, Exam 1 Study Guide fully solved
topic.
- Gathering information
2/
10
