Nursing (Potter & Perry): NCLEX & HESI
Aligned Questions with Verified Answers
and Rationales”
Chapter-by-chapter test bank mapped to the 2025
NCLEX-RN Test Plan (Safety, Infection Control,
Health Promotion, Psychosocial, and Physiological
Integrity). Includes 100% verified multiple-choice
questions with detailed rationales based on Potter
& Perry’s Fundamentals of Nursing (11th Edition),
CDC standards, and NCSBN guidelines.
,Chapter 1- Nursing and the Health Care
Environment
Chapter 1 — Nursing Today
Key Concept: Roles and scope of professional nursing
ANA Standard(s): Standards of Practice (Assessment;
Implementation)
Nursing Process: Assessment
Stem: Which action best demonstrates the nurse’s professional
role as a patient advocate? (Choose the single best answer.)
Options:
A. Following a physician’s verbal medication order without
verifying the prescription document.
B. Helping a patient understand risks and benefits before
signing an informed-consent form.
C. Delegating all patient teaching to nursing assistants to save
time.
D. Accepting a family’s request to withhold a poor prognosis
from the patient.
Correct Answer: B — helping patient understand consent
Rationale:
Correct (2–3 sentences): Helping a patient understand
risks/benefits supports patient autonomy and informed
consent, core advocacy responsibilities in nursing
(Fundamentals of Nursing, 11th Ed., Ch. 1, pp. 1–18). Aligns
with ANA Standards of Practice: Assessment and
Implementation.
, A (incorrect): Following an order without verification risks
patient safety and neglects professional accountability.
B (incorrect): Delegating all teaching to assistants removes the
nurse’s educator role and may violate scope of practice.
C (incorrect): Withholding prognosis at family request breaches
ethical duty to respect patient autonomy unless the patient
requests nondisclosure.
Teaching Point: Advocate for patient understanding and
autonomy during consent.
2.
Chapter 1 — Nursing as a Profession
Key Concept: Professional attributes (autonomy, accountability)
ANA Standard(s): Standards of Professional Performance —
Accountability
Nursing Process: Implementation
Stem: A newly licensed RN models professional accountability
by which action?
Options:
A. Refusing responsibility for a medication error found on their
shift.
B. Reporting and documenting an error, then participating in
corrective actions.
C. Blaming a colleague to avoid disciplinary action.
D. Ignoring an unfamiliar policy and continuing usual practice.
Correct Answer: B — reporting and participating in corrective