,Pediatric Physical Examination 3rd Edition Duderstadt TESTBANK
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,Chapter 1: Approach to Care and Assessment of Children and Adolescents
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MULTIPLE CHOICE gkgk
1. A nurse is reviewing developmental concepts for infants and children. Which
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
statement best describes development in infants and children?
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a. Development, a predictable and orderly process, occurs at varying
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
rates within normal limits.
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b. Development is primarily related to the growth in the number and size of cells.
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c. Development occurs in a proximodistal direction with fine muscle
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development occurring first.
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d. Development is more easily and accurately measured than growth.
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ANS: A gkgk
Development, a continuous orderly process, provides the basis for increases in
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk the childs function and complexity of behavior. The increases in rate of function
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk and complexity can vary normally within limits for each child. An increase in
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk the number and size of cells is a definition for growth. Development proceeds
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk in a proximodistal direction with fine muscle organization occurring as a result
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk of large muscle organization. Development is a more complex process that is
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk affected by many factors; therefore, it is less easily and accurately measured.
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk Growth is a predictable process with standard measurement methods.
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
2. Frequent developmental assessments are important for which reason?
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a. Stable developmental periods during infancy provide an opportunity to
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
identify any delays or deficits.
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
b. Infants need stimulation specific to the stage of development.
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c. Critical periods of development occur during childhood.
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d. Child development is unpredictable and needs monitoring.
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ANS: C gkgk
Critical periods are blocks of time during which children are ready to master
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk specific developmental tasks. Children can master these tasks more easily during
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk particular periods of time in their growth and developmental process. Infancy is
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk a dynamic time of development that requires frequent evaluations to assess
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
appropriate developmental progress. Infants in a nurturing environment will develop
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk appropriately and will not necessarily need stimulation specific to their
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk developmental stage. Normal growth and development are orderly and proceed in
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk a predictable pattern on the basis of each individuals abilities and potentials.
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
3. Which factor has the greatest influence on child growth and development?
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a. Culture
b. Environment
c. Genetics
d. Nutrition
ANS: C gkgk
Genetic factors (heredity) determine each individuals growth and developmental rate.
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gkgk Although factors such as environment, culture, nutrition, and family can influence
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk genetic traits, they do not eliminate the effect of the genetic endowment, which
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk is permanent. Culture is a significant factor that influences how children grow
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk toward adulthood. Culture influences both growth and development but does not
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk eliminate inborn genetic influences. Environment has a significant role in
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk determining growth and development both before and after birth. The environment
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk can influence how and to which extent genetic traits are manifested, but
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk environmental factors cannot eliminate the effect of genetics. Nutrition is critical
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk for growth and plays a significant role throughout childhood.
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
4. A nurse is planning a teaching session with a child. According to Piagetian
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk theory, gkgk the gkgk period gkgk of cognitive
gkgk gkgk development gkgk in which the
gkgk gkgk gkgk child gkgk is gkgk able gkgk to
gkgk distinguish gkgk fact gkgk from gkgk fantasy is the gkgk gkgk gkgk g k g k g k g k g k g k g k g k period gkgk of gkgk cognitive
gkgk development.
a. sensorimotor
Downloaded gkgkby: gkgkApprovedtutor gkgk| Want gkgkto gkgkearn
$103 gkgkper
Distribution of this document is illegal month?
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,Chapter 1: Approach to Care and Assessment of Children and Adolescents
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
MULTIPLE CHOICE gkgk
1. A nurse is reviewing developmental concepts for infants and children. Which
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
statement best describes development in infants and children?
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
a. Development, a predictable and orderly process, occurs at varying
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
rates within normal limits.
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
b. Development is primarily related to the growth in the number and size of cells.
gk gk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
c. Development occurs in a proximodistal direction with fine muscle
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
development occurring first.
gkgk gkgk gkgk
d. Development is more easily and accurately measured than growth.
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
ANS: A gkgk
Development, a continuous orderly process, provides the basis for increases in
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk the childs function and complexity of behavior. The increases in rate of function
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk and complexity can vary normally within limits for each child. An increase in
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk the number and size of cells is a definition for growth. Development proceeds
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk in a proximodistal direction with fine muscle organization occurring as a result
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk of large muscle organization. Development is a more complex process that is
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk affected by many factors; therefore, it is less easily and accurately measured.
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk Growth is a predictable process with standard measurement methods.
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
2. Frequent developmental assessments are important for which reason?
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gk gk gkgk gkgk
a. Stable developmental periods during infancy provide an opportunity to
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
identify any delays or deficits.
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
b. Infants need stimulation specific to the stage of development.
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
c. Critical periods of development occur during childhood.
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
d. Child development is unpredictable and needs monitoring.
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
, Stuvia.comSgkgk
tuv-ia .cThe
gkgk om ggkgk -g k g k TThheeg k g k M
k g kMarketplace arto
gkgk kegkgk
tpBuy
lace gkgk toog k ggkgk
g k g kand kB u y ggkgk
Sell aannddgkgk
k g kyour k Sell gkgkMaterial
g k gStudy
yyoouur Study Material
ANS: C gkgk
Critical periods are blocks of time during which children are ready to master
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk specific developmental tasks. Children can master these tasks more easily during
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk particular periods of time in their growth and developmental process. Infancy is
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk a dynamic time of development that requires frequent evaluations to assess
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
appropriate developmental progress. Infants in a nurturing environment will develop
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk appropriately and will not necessarily need stimulation specific to their
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk developmental stage. Normal growth and development are orderly and proceed in
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk a predictable pattern on the basis of each individuals abilities and potentials.
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
3. Which factor has the greatest influence on child growth and development?
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gk gk gkgk gkgk
a. Culture
b. Environment
c. Genetics
d. Nutrition
ANS: C gkgk
Genetic factors (heredity) determine each individuals growth and developmental rate.
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk Although factors such as environment, culture, nutrition, and family can influence
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk genetic traits, they do not eliminate the effect of the genetic endowment, which
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk is permanent. Culture is a significant factor that influences how children grow
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk toward adulthood. Culture influences both growth and development but does not
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk eliminate inborn genetic influences. Environment has a significant role in
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk determining growth and development both before and after birth. The environment
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk can influence how and to which extent genetic traits are manifested, but
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk environmental factors cannot eliminate the effect of genetics. Nutrition is critical
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk for growth and plays a significant role throughout childhood.
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
4. A nurse is planning a teaching session with a child. According to Piagetian
gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk gkgk
gkgk theory, gkgk the gkgk period gkgk of cognitive
gkgk gkgk development gkgk in which the
gkgk gkgk gkgk child gkgk is gkgk able gkgk to
gkgk distinguish gkgk fact gkgk from gkgk fantasy is the gkgk gkgk gkgk g k g k g k g k g k g k g k g k period gkgk of gkgk cognitive
gkgk development.
a. sensorimotor
Downloaded gkgkby: gkgkApprovedtutor gkgk| Want gkgkto gkgkearn
$103 gkgkper
Distribution of this document is illegal month?
