WEB WOC Ostomy Care Exam Questions with ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
accurate detailed solutions ||//\\|| ||//\\||
The patient who is NPO for several days is at risk for atrophy of which of the following
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
structures in the mucosal surface of the small bowel? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
a. Ligament of Treitz.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Villi. ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Ampulla of Vater.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. Sphincter of Oddi. - correct answer✔✔b. Villi.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
A bowel prep preoperatively for ostomy surgery is routinely utilized to decrease bacteria in
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
the bowel. The section of the bowel with the greatest level of bacteria is:
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
a. Distal portion of the colon.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Proximal portion of the colon.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Distal portion of the small bowel.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. Proximal portion of the small bowel. - correct answer✔✔a. Distal portion of the colon.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
An Ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) which is also referred to as the ileoanal reservoir is
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
indicated for which of the following disease processes?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
,a. Irritable bowel syndrome and Crohn's Disease.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Colorectal cancer and chronic ulcerative colitis.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Crohn's Disease and chronic ulcerative colitis.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. Ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis. - correct answer✔✔d. Ulcerative
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
The preferred abdominal location for an ileostomy in the adult is the:
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
a. LLQ.
||//\\||
b. LUQ.
||//\\||
c. RLQ.
||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. RUQ. - correct answer✔✔c. RLQ.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Gary is experiencing a recurrence of his Crohn's Disease. Which of the following symptoms
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
is Gary most likely experiencing?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
a. Obstructive abdominal pain.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Absence of perianal disease.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Bloody stools with proctitis.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. Vomiting. - correct answer✔✔a. Obstructive abdominal pain.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
The patient with ulcerative colitis will commonly exhibit:
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
,a. Oral ulcerations.
||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Significant abdominal pain.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Superficial mucosal involvement.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. Fistula formation. - correct answer✔✔c. Superficial mucosal involvement.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
When you read in the postoperative surgical report that the stoma was primarily matured,
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
you can expect which of the following?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
a. The stoma will be opened at the bedside with electrocautery.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. The stoma has been present for at least 3 months.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. The stoma is ready for sutures at the mucocutaneous junction to be removed.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. The bowel was everted and sutured to the dermal surface during surgery. - correct
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
answer✔✔d. The bowel was everted and sutured to the dermal surface during surgery. ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Which of the following groups of medications is used in the medical management of
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Crohn's disease? ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
a. Corticosteroids and immune suppressants.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Anticholinergics and anti-emetics.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Antidepressants and antibiotics.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. Immune suppressants and antidepressants. - correct answer✔✔a. Corticosteroids and
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
immune suppressants. ||//\\||
Which of the following statements about Crohn's disease and/or ulcerative colitis is true?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
, Select one: ||//\\||
a. Both Crohn's Disease and ulcerative colitis are characterized by patchy mucosal
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
involvement and skip lesions. ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Crohn's Disease is limited to the colon and rectum.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Ulcerative colitis is characterized by transmural involvement of the bowel wall.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. Ulcerative colitis begins in the rectal area and progresses backward toward the ileocecal
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
valve. - correct answer✔✔d. Ulcerative colitis begins in the rectal area and progresses
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
backward toward the ileocecal valve. ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
You are consulted to see a patient who has just been diagnosed with low rectal cancer
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
located distal to the dentate line. You will prepare teaching materials to cover content areas
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
related to which of the following surgical procedures?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
a. Low anterior resection (LAR).
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Abdominoperineal resection (APR).
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Total proctocolectomy (TPC).
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis (IPAA or IAR). - correct answer✔✔b. Abdominoperineal
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
resection (APR). ||//\\||
Pneumatosis is a radiologic finding associated with: ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
a. Hirschsprung's disease.
||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Gut Malrotation.
||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Diverticulitis.
||//\\||
d. Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC). - correct answer✔✔d. Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC).
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
accurate detailed solutions ||//\\|| ||//\\||
The patient who is NPO for several days is at risk for atrophy of which of the following
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
structures in the mucosal surface of the small bowel? ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
a. Ligament of Treitz.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Villi. ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Ampulla of Vater.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. Sphincter of Oddi. - correct answer✔✔b. Villi.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
A bowel prep preoperatively for ostomy surgery is routinely utilized to decrease bacteria in
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
the bowel. The section of the bowel with the greatest level of bacteria is:
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
a. Distal portion of the colon.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Proximal portion of the colon.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Distal portion of the small bowel.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. Proximal portion of the small bowel. - correct answer✔✔a. Distal portion of the colon.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
An Ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) which is also referred to as the ileoanal reservoir is
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
indicated for which of the following disease processes?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
,a. Irritable bowel syndrome and Crohn's Disease.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Colorectal cancer and chronic ulcerative colitis.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Crohn's Disease and chronic ulcerative colitis.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. Ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis. - correct answer✔✔d. Ulcerative
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
The preferred abdominal location for an ileostomy in the adult is the:
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
a. LLQ.
||//\\||
b. LUQ.
||//\\||
c. RLQ.
||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. RUQ. - correct answer✔✔c. RLQ.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Gary is experiencing a recurrence of his Crohn's Disease. Which of the following symptoms
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
is Gary most likely experiencing?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
a. Obstructive abdominal pain.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Absence of perianal disease.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Bloody stools with proctitis.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. Vomiting. - correct answer✔✔a. Obstructive abdominal pain.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
The patient with ulcerative colitis will commonly exhibit:
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
,a. Oral ulcerations.
||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Significant abdominal pain.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Superficial mucosal involvement.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. Fistula formation. - correct answer✔✔c. Superficial mucosal involvement.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
When you read in the postoperative surgical report that the stoma was primarily matured,
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
you can expect which of the following?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
a. The stoma will be opened at the bedside with electrocautery.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. The stoma has been present for at least 3 months.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. The stoma is ready for sutures at the mucocutaneous junction to be removed.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. The bowel was everted and sutured to the dermal surface during surgery. - correct
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
answer✔✔d. The bowel was everted and sutured to the dermal surface during surgery. ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Which of the following groups of medications is used in the medical management of
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Crohn's disease? ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
a. Corticosteroids and immune suppressants.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Anticholinergics and anti-emetics.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Antidepressants and antibiotics.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. Immune suppressants and antidepressants. - correct answer✔✔a. Corticosteroids and
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
immune suppressants. ||//\\||
Which of the following statements about Crohn's disease and/or ulcerative colitis is true?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
, Select one: ||//\\||
a. Both Crohn's Disease and ulcerative colitis are characterized by patchy mucosal
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
involvement and skip lesions. ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Crohn's Disease is limited to the colon and rectum.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Ulcerative colitis is characterized by transmural involvement of the bowel wall.
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. Ulcerative colitis begins in the rectal area and progresses backward toward the ileocecal
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
valve. - correct answer✔✔d. Ulcerative colitis begins in the rectal area and progresses
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
backward toward the ileocecal valve. ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
You are consulted to see a patient who has just been diagnosed with low rectal cancer
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
located distal to the dentate line. You will prepare teaching materials to cover content areas
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
related to which of the following surgical procedures?
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
a. Low anterior resection (LAR).
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Abdominoperineal resection (APR).
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Total proctocolectomy (TPC).
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
d. Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis (IPAA or IAR). - correct answer✔✔b. Abdominoperineal
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
resection (APR). ||//\\||
Pneumatosis is a radiologic finding associated with: ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||
Select one: ||//\\||
a. Hirschsprung's disease.
||//\\|| ||//\\||
b. Gut Malrotation.
||//\\|| ||//\\||
c. Diverticulitis.
||//\\||
d. Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC). - correct answer✔✔d. Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC).
||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\|| ||//\\||