GRE PSYCHOLOGY Exam 2 Questions With 100% Correct and Verified Answers 2025 Top Rated A+

GRE PSYCHOLOGY Exam 2 Questions
With 100% Correct and Verified
Answers 2025 Top Rated A+
KurtlLewinl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Thislmanldevelopedltheltheoryloflassociation,lforerunnerloflbehaviorism.

TheoryloflAssociationl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Organismslassociatelcertainlbehaviorslwithlcertainlrewardslandlcertainlcueslwith
lcertainlsituations.lPrecursorltolPavlov'slClassicallConditioning.


IvanlPavlovl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Helislfamouslforlworklonldigestion.lDevelopedlClassicallConditioning.

Classical/lPavlovianlConditioningl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Alconceptlthatlinvolveslteachinglanlorganismltolrespondltolalneutrallstimuluslbyl
pairinglthelneutrallstimuluslwithlalnot-so-neutrallstimulus.

JohnlB.lWatsonl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Helfoundedlthelschoolloflbehaviorism.lHelbelievedlthatleverythinglcanlbelexplai
nedlbylstimulus-
responselchainslandlthatlconditioninglwaslthelkeylfactorlinldevelopingltheselchai
ns.lONLYlOBJECTIVElandlOBSERVABLElelementslwereloflimportanceltolorg
anismslandlpsychology.

B.F.lSkinnerl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Thislmanldevelopedloperantlconditioning.

OperantlConditioning/lInstrumentallConditioningl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Thislconceptloflbehaviorlbeinglinfluencedlprimarilylbylreinforcement.lThelSkinn



vendarsol

,erlBoxlwaslusedltoldeveloplthislidea:ltolconditionlratsltolperformlanlunnaturallbeh
avior--pressinglthelleverlinlthelskinnerlbox.

NeutrallStimulusl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Alstimuluslthatldoeslnotlproducelalspecificlresponselonlitslown.

UnconditionedlStimulusl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Withoutlconditioning,lthislstimuluslelicitslalresponse.

ConditionedlStimulusl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
ThelneutrallstimulusloncelitlhaslbeenlpairedlwithlthelUCS.

UnconditionedlResponsel-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
ThelnaturallyloccurringlresponseltolthelUCS.

ConditionedlResponsel-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
ThelresponselthatlthelCSlelicitslafterlconditioning.lOftenltimes,litlislthelsamelaslt
helUCR.

SimultaneouslConditioningl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
AlconditioningltechniquelwherelthelUCSlandlthelCSlarelpresentedlatlthelsamelti
me.

HigherlOrder/lSecond-OderlConditioningl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
AlconditioningltechniquelinlwhichlalpreviouslCSlnowlactslaslalUCS.

ForwardlConditioningl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
AlconditioningltechniquelinlwhichlthelCSlislpresentedlbeforelthelUCS

DelayedlConditioningl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
ThelpresentationloflthelCSlbeginslbeforelthatloflthelUCslandllastsluntillthelUCSlisl
presented.

TracelConditioningl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
ThelCSlstimuluslislpresentedlandlterminatedlbeforelthelUCSlislpresented.


vendarsol

,BackwardlConditioningl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
AlconditioningltechniquelinlwhichlthelCSlislpresentedlafterlthelUCSlislpresented.l
Itlprovesltolbelineffective.lProduceslanlinhibitorylconditioningleffect.

Shaping/lDifferentiallReinforcementloflSuccessivelApproximationsl-
lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Alprocesslwherelthelexperimenterlgraduallylmoldslanlorganismlbylreinforcinglan
ylresponseslsimilarltoltheldesiredlresponse.

PrimarylReinforcementl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Somethinglthatlislreinforcinglonlitslownlwithoutlthelrequirementlofllearning.lEx.l
WaterlandlFood.

SecondarylReinforcementl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Allearnedlreinforcer,loftenllearnedlthroughlsociety.lEx.lMoney

PositivelReinforcementl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Altypeloflrewardlorlpositiveleventlactinglaslalstimuluslthatlincreaseslthellikelihoo
dloflalparticularlresponse.

NegativelReinforcementl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Reinforcementlthroughlthelremovalloflalnegativelevent.

ContinuouslReinforcementlSchedulel-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Alschedulelwhereleverylcorrectlresponselislmetlwithlsomelformloflreinforcement.l
Thisltypeloflreinforcementlstrategylfacilitateslthelquickestllearninglbutlmostlfragi
lellearningl(aslsoonlaslthelrewardslstoplcoming,lthelanimallstopslperforming).

PartiallReinforcementlSchedulel-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Inlthislschedule,lnotlalllcorrectlresponseslarelmetlwithlreinforcement.lThisltypelo
flreinforcementlstrategylmaylrequirelallongerllearningltime,lbutloncellearned,lthe
selbehaviorslarelmorelresistantltolextinction.lTherelarelfourltypesloflthislschedule.




vendarsol

, FixedlRatiolSchedulel-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Alpartiallreinforcementlschedulelwherelalreinforcementlisldeliveredlafterlalconsis
tentlnumberloflresponses.lThelpowerlofldrugladdictionlhaslbeenlprovenlusinglthi
slschedule.lThelbehaviorlislvulnerableltolextinction.

VariablelRatiolSchedulel-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Inlthislpartiallreinforcementlschedule,lreinforcementslareldeliveredlafterldifferen
tlnumbersloflcorrectlresponses.lThelratiolcannotlbelpredicted.lLearningltakeslthel
mostltimeltoloccur,lbutlthellearninglislleastllikelyltolbecomelextinguished.lEx.lSlo
tlMachines

FixedlIntervallSchedulel-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Alpartiallreinforcementlschedulelwherelrewardslcomelafterlthelpassageloflalcertai
nlperiodlofltimelratherlthanlthelnumberloflbehaviors.lThislscheduleldoesllittleltol
motivatelanlanimal'slbehavior.

VariablelIntervallSchedulel-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Alpartiallreinforcementlschedulelwherelrewardslareldeliveredlafterldifferingltimel
periods.lItlislthelsecondlmostleffectivelstrategylinlmaintaininglbehavior.

TokenlEconomyl-lCORRECTlANSWERS-Anlartificiallmini-
economylwherelindividualslarelmotivatedlbylsecondarylreinforcers.lDesirablelbe
haviorslarelreinforcedlwithltokens,lwhichlcanlbelcashedlinlforlmorelprimarylreinf
orcers.

Primary/lInstinctuallDrivel-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Aldrivelthatlanlindividuallcanlbelnaturallylmotivatedlby,lsuchlaslhungerlorlthirst.

Secondary/lAcquiredlDrivel-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Aldrivelthatlisllearnedltolmotivatelanlindividual,lsuchlaslmoney.

ExploratorylDrivel-lCORRECTlANSWERS-
Aldrivelwherelindividualslarelmotivatedlsimplyltoltrylsomethinglnewlorltolexplorel
theirlenvironment.



vendarsol