Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting neonatologie Dr. Allegaert

Rating
2.0
(1)
Sold
5
Pages
15
Uploaded on
28-11-2020
Written in
2017/2018

Neonatale adaptatie De eerste levensweek Neonatale stabilisatie Congenitale infecties Intra-uteriene, perinatale en neonatale virale infecties Neonatale pijn

Institution
Course

Content preview

Neonatologie K. Allegaert – fase 1 (examen januari) www.embryology.ch


Neonatologie
Inhoudsopgave
Neonatale adaptatie..........................................................................................................................2
1 Transitie geboorte: van foetus naar pasgeborene...........................................................................2
1 Transitie: ademhaling......................................................................................................................2
Ademhalingsproblemen.................................................................................................................2
Ademlast bij de pasgeborene: klinische tekens.............................................................................2
Structurele longontwikkeling.........................................................................................................2
Surfactant......................................................................................................................................3
1. Hyaliene membraanziekte (prematuur).....................................................................................3
2. Transiet tachypnea (voldragen pasgeborenen)..........................................................................3
3. (Meconium) Aspiratie Syndroom...............................................................................................3
4. Pulmonale hypoplasie (longhypoplasie).....................................................................................3
5. Pneumothorax & luchtleksyndroom..........................................................................................3
6. Congenitale neonatale pneumonie............................................................................................3
7. Luchtwegobstructie syndroom..................................................................................................3
8. Persisterende pulmonale hypertensie.......................................................................................3
Hernia diafragmatica......................................................................................................................3
2 Transitie: circulatie..........................................................................................................................4
Embryology: foetale vs neonatale circulatie.......................................................................................5
Het foetale circulatiesysteem.............................................................................................................5
3 Apgar score > 7 = oké......................................................................................................................6
4 Te vroeg, te laat, op tijd?.................................................................................................................6
5 Te licht, te zwaar, normaal gewicht? (p50 = gemiddelde)...............................................................6
6 Onderzoek neonatus door de kinderarts.........................................................................................6
De eerste levensweek.......................................................................................................................6
Identificatie v.d. probleemneonatus...................................................................................................6
8,10,12%: gewichtsverlies door verdamping.................................................................................8
Cardiale zaken................................................................................................................................9
Streptococcal disease prevention..................................................................................................9
Waarom screenen we?.......................................................................................................................9
Neonatale stabilisatie......................................................................................................................10
Apgar test.........................................................................................................................................10
Reanimatie.......................................................................................................................................10
Reanimatie van een pasgeborene................................................................................................11
Congenitale infecties.......................................................................................................................12
Intra-uteriene, perinatale en neonatale virale infecties...................................................................13
Neonatale pijn.................................................................................................................................13
Pijn bij pasgeborene (problemen bij pijn).........................................................................................13
Verschil in pijn..................................................................................................................................14
Behandeling van pijn bij jonge kinderen...........................................................................................14
Mogelijkheden voor de niet-kritische zieke pasgeborene.................................................................14
Borstvoeding....................................................................................................................................14
Geneesmiddelen bij pasgeborenen?.................................................................................................14
Extra’s..............................................................................................................................................14




1

, Neonatologie K. Allegaert – fase 1 (examen januari) www.embryology.ch


Neonatale adaptatie
1 Transitie geboorte: van foetus naar pasgeborene
Na 6 weken neemt het gewicht met 50% toe.

60 – 65 000 geboorten per jaar in Vlaanderen
1-2% intensieve zorgen
1-2% aangeboren afwijking
6-7% te vroeggeboren -> NIC afdeling
10-20% extra zorgen of ondersteuning nodig
20% keizersnede

1 Transitie: ademhaling
Ademhalingsproblemen
 Normaal 20-40 ademhalingen per minuut, +- 100 bpm
 Slechte longen zijn stijf, borstkas = kraakbeen
 Baby’s ademen alleen door neus
 Hypoglycemie = kost IQ punten
 CPAP = druk zetten op long, zodat hij niet zou dichtvallen

Ademlast bij de pasgeborene: klinische tekens
1. Tachypneu
2. Retractie
3. Neusvleugelen
4. Cyanose = blauw zien = door te weinig zuurstof in bloed
 Centrale: lage saturatie, lippen blauw
 Perifere: handen (rechterhand) & voeten blauw
5. Kreunen: baby doet stembanden toe, zodat de lucht in de longen blijft, zo zou de long
niet dichtvallen -> longen onrijp.
6. Slecht drinkgedrag / 7. te stil zijn
 Pneumonie = longontsteking
 Apneu = stoppen met ademhaling

 Bij prematuur: koffie goed voor ademhaling

Ademhaling

Hartfrequentie

Saturatie (R hand)

Structurele longontwikkeling
 Embryonaal : 0-7 w
 Pseudoglandulair: 8-16 w
 Canaliculair: 17-26 w
 Sacculair: 24-35 w
 Alveolair: 36 w-5 j



2

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
November 28, 2020
Number of pages
15
Written in
2017/2018
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

$4.10
Get access to the full document:

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF


Also available in package deal

Reviews from verified buyers

Showing all reviews
5 year ago

2.0

1 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
0
2
1
1
0
Trustworthy reviews on Stuvia

All reviews are made by real Stuvia users after verified purchases.

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
charv Thomas More Hogeschool
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
134
Member since
9 year
Number of followers
67
Documents
14
Last sold
10 months ago

Stel vrijblijvend vragen over de inhoud van de samenvatting. Laat na je download gerust achter wat je er van vond, zo kan ik aanpassing aanbrengen! Bedankt voor de download!

3.6

19 reviews

5
2
4
9
3
7
2
1
1
0

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions