DEP 2000 EXAM STUDY GUIDE
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS
the theory that considers how individual come to understand themselves and the
manning of others and their own behavior. - Answer- Erickson theory of psychosocial
development
the process in which certain cognitive functions are located more in one hemisphere of
the brain than in other - Answer- Laterization:
Piaget first and second stage - Answer- ...
Stage from approximately age 2 to 7 in which children use of symbolic thinking grows,
mental reasoning emerges and the use of concept increases. A key aspect of
preoperational thought is symbolic function. The ability to use a mental symbol, a word
or an object to stand for a represent something that is not physically present. - Answer-
1st Preoperational stage
Organized formal logical, mental processor. - Answer- 2nd operations tage
Is thinking that does not take into account the viewpoints of others - Answer- Egocentric
thought(ET)
Two forms of ET - Answer- 1st lack of awareness that others see things from a different
physical perspective
2nd Failure to realize that others may hold thoughts feeling and points of view
Vygotsky proposed that children's cognitive abilities increase through exposure to
information that is new enough to be intriguing, he called this: "Zone of Proximal
Development" - Answer- ...
where the level at which a child can almost, but not fully perform a task independently.
But can do so with the help of someone more competent. - Answer- Zone of Proximal
Development:
the support for the learning and problem solving that encourages independences and
growth - Answer- Scaffolding:
the way in which an individual combines words and phrases to form sentences. -
Answer- Syntax:
, the system of rules that determine how our thoughts can be expressed. - Answer-
Grammar:
the aspect of language that relates to communicating effectively and appropriately with
others. - Answer- Pragmatics:
body weight more than 20 % higher than the average weight for a person of a given age
and height. - Answer- Obesity:
identity the perception of oneself as male or female. - Answer- Gender identity:
a philosophy that emphasizes personal identity and the uniqueness of individual, so
seeing themselves as self-contained, and autonomous. - Answer- Individualistic
orientation:
in which individual tend to regard themselves as parts of a larger social network in
which they are interconnected with and responsible to others. - Answer- Collectivistic
orientation:
Parents who are controlling, punitive, rigid and cold. They value strict unquestioning
obedience. - Answer- Authoritarian parents:
Parents who provide lax and inconsistent feedback. - Answer- Permissive parents:
Parents who are firm setting clear and consistent limits but who try to reason with their
children, give explanations etc. - Answer- Authoritative parents:
the theory that the abuse and neglect that children suffer predispose them as adults to
abuse and neglect their own children - Answer- Cycle of violence hypothesis:
: abuses that occurs when parents or other caregivers harm children's behavioral,
cognitive, emotional, or physical functioning. - Answer- Psychological maltreatment
the process in which modeling paves the way for the development of more general rules
and principles - Answer- Modeling:
the changes in people's sense of justice and of what is right and wrong, and their
behavior related to moral issues. - Answer- Moral development:
a learning disorder marked by inattention, impulsiveness, a low tolerance of frustration,
and generally a great deal of inappropriate activity> - Answer- Attention deficit
Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD):
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS
the theory that considers how individual come to understand themselves and the
manning of others and their own behavior. - Answer- Erickson theory of psychosocial
development
the process in which certain cognitive functions are located more in one hemisphere of
the brain than in other - Answer- Laterization:
Piaget first and second stage - Answer- ...
Stage from approximately age 2 to 7 in which children use of symbolic thinking grows,
mental reasoning emerges and the use of concept increases. A key aspect of
preoperational thought is symbolic function. The ability to use a mental symbol, a word
or an object to stand for a represent something that is not physically present. - Answer-
1st Preoperational stage
Organized formal logical, mental processor. - Answer- 2nd operations tage
Is thinking that does not take into account the viewpoints of others - Answer- Egocentric
thought(ET)
Two forms of ET - Answer- 1st lack of awareness that others see things from a different
physical perspective
2nd Failure to realize that others may hold thoughts feeling and points of view
Vygotsky proposed that children's cognitive abilities increase through exposure to
information that is new enough to be intriguing, he called this: "Zone of Proximal
Development" - Answer- ...
where the level at which a child can almost, but not fully perform a task independently.
But can do so with the help of someone more competent. - Answer- Zone of Proximal
Development:
the support for the learning and problem solving that encourages independences and
growth - Answer- Scaffolding:
the way in which an individual combines words and phrases to form sentences. -
Answer- Syntax:
, the system of rules that determine how our thoughts can be expressed. - Answer-
Grammar:
the aspect of language that relates to communicating effectively and appropriately with
others. - Answer- Pragmatics:
body weight more than 20 % higher than the average weight for a person of a given age
and height. - Answer- Obesity:
identity the perception of oneself as male or female. - Answer- Gender identity:
a philosophy that emphasizes personal identity and the uniqueness of individual, so
seeing themselves as self-contained, and autonomous. - Answer- Individualistic
orientation:
in which individual tend to regard themselves as parts of a larger social network in
which they are interconnected with and responsible to others. - Answer- Collectivistic
orientation:
Parents who are controlling, punitive, rigid and cold. They value strict unquestioning
obedience. - Answer- Authoritarian parents:
Parents who provide lax and inconsistent feedback. - Answer- Permissive parents:
Parents who are firm setting clear and consistent limits but who try to reason with their
children, give explanations etc. - Answer- Authoritative parents:
the theory that the abuse and neglect that children suffer predispose them as adults to
abuse and neglect their own children - Answer- Cycle of violence hypothesis:
: abuses that occurs when parents or other caregivers harm children's behavioral,
cognitive, emotional, or physical functioning. - Answer- Psychological maltreatment
the process in which modeling paves the way for the development of more general rules
and principles - Answer- Modeling:
the changes in people's sense of justice and of what is right and wrong, and their
behavior related to moral issues. - Answer- Moral development:
a learning disorder marked by inattention, impulsiveness, a low tolerance of frustration,
and generally a great deal of inappropriate activity> - Answer- Attention deficit
Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD):
