Test Bank for The Human Body in Health and Disease 8th Edition by Patton: Comprehensive Exam Prep with Multiple-Choice, True/False, and Short Answer Questions

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Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body
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Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE ss




1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning “cutting up”?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss




a. Dissection

b. Physiology

c. Pathology

d. Anatomy



ANS: D PTS:
ss s s 1 DIF: Memorization

REF:
ss P. 3 ss TOP: Introduction



2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and
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their parts?
ss ss




a. Dissection

b. Physiology

c. Pathology

d. Anatomy



ANS: B PTS:
ss s s 1 DIF: Memorization

REF:
ss p. 3 ss TOP: Introduction



3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease?
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a. Dissection

b. Physiology

c. Pathology

d. Anatomy

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ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss


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ANS: C ss s s PTS: 1 DIF: Memorization REF: ss P. 3
ss TOP: Introduction



4. Cells

a. are more complex than tissues.
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b. are the first level of organization in the body.
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c. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
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d. both B and C. ss ss ss




ANS: C PTS: 1
ss s s DIF: Application REF: p. 6 TOP:
ss ss Structural levels
ss



of organization
ss ss




5. A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n)
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a. molecule.

b. organ.

c. tissue.

d. organism.

ANS: C PTS: 1
ss s s DIF: Memorization REF: ss p. 6
ss TOP: Structural levels
ss



of organization
ss ss




6. The heart is an example of a(n)
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a. organ.

b. tissue.

c. organism.

d. system.

ANS: A PTS: 1
ss s s DIF: Application REF: p. 6 TOP:
ss ss Structural levels
ss



of organization
ss ss




7. The levels of organization from most simple to most complex are
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a. cell s s chemical s s organ s s tissue s s system.

b. tissue s s cell s s chemical s s organ s s system.

c. chemical s s tissue s s cell s s organ s s system.

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d. chemical s s cell s s tissue s s organ s s system.

ANS: D PTS: 1
ss s s DIF: Memorization REF: ss p. 5
ss TOP: Structural levels ss



of organization
ss ss




8. When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed that the body is
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in what position?
ss ss ss




a. Supine

b. Anatomical

c. Lateral

d. Prone

ANS: B PTS:
ss s s 1 DIF: Memorization REF: ss p. 7
ss TOP: Anatomical
position
ss




9. The supine position
ss ss




a. describes the body lying face up. ss ss ss ss ss




b. is also called anatomical position.
ss ss ss ss




c. describes the body lying face down. ss ss ss ss ss




d. both A and B. ss ss ss




ANS: A PTS:
ss s s 1 DIF: Memorization REF: ss p. 7
ss TOP: Anatomical
position
ss




10. The prone position
ss ss




a. describes the body lying face up. ss ss ss ss ss




b. is also called the anatomical position.
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c. describes the body lying face down. ss ss ss ss ss




d. both B and C. ss ss ss




ANS: C PTS:
ss s s 1 DIF: Memorization REF: ss p. 7
ss TOP: Anatomical
position
ss




11. Because humans walk upright, the term dorsal can be used in place of the term
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a. inferior.