PMHNP #6: Psychotherapy: 88% Questions and Answers correct

PMHNP #6: Psychotherapy: 88% Questions and Answers correct founder of group therapy Yalom number of curative factors of group therapy 10 10 curative factors Altrusim Socialization skills Instillation of hope Imitative behaviors** Interpersonal learning** Catharsis Corrective refocusing** Existential factors Group cohesiveness Universality family protection FAMILY SYSTEMS THERAPY, parents transmit their own level of differentiation on the most susceptible child family protection process 1. focuses on a child out of fear that something is wrong with child 2. interprets the child's behavior as confirming the fear 3. treats the child as something is really wrong level of differentiation of the parents is usually equal to the level of differentiation for the entire family differentiation the process of recognize or ascertain what makes (someone or something) different multitransmission process family dysfunction that is present in several generations triangles group of three family members that form in order to decrease stress lowering family adaptation founder of structured family therapy Salvador Minuchin structured family therapy emphasizes how, when, and to whom family members related in order to understand and change the family structure primary goal of structured family therapy to produce structural change in the family organization and to alter transactional patterns founder of experiential therapy Virginia Satir founder of family systems therapy Murray Brown founder of strategic therapy Jay Haley Yalom phases of group process Pre-group Forming Storming Norming Performing Adjourning forming stage concern about self-disclosure and rejection goals/expectations identified boundaries established trust and rapport develop founder of existential therapy Viktor Frankel approach of existential therapy encourages reflection on life and self-confrontation emphasizing accepting freedom and making responsible choices. believes that the basic dimension of humans includes finding meaning and purpose in life goals of existential therapy live authentically and focus on personal responsibility goal of interpersonal therapy solve interpersonal or relationship problems goal of DBT increase accurate communication of emotion goal of psychoanalytic therapy understand how past development impacts one' behavior structural family therapy emphasizes how, when, and to whom family members relate in order to understand and then change the family structure goal of structural family therapy produce a structural change in the organization tools of structural family therapy mapping, genograms, to illustrate the relationships using symbols for over involvement, conflict, and coalitions. founder of EMDR Francine Shapiro EMDR used for ptsd goal of EMDR adaptive resolution three phases of EMDR desensitization; installation; body scan desensitization verbalize trauma, verbalize negative and maladaptive beliefs, attentive to physical sensation. blocks out negative thoughts, deep breathing, verbalizes imagining installation installs and strengthens the positive thoughts that is declared as a replacement of the original negative thought body scan visualizes the trauma along with the positive thought and then scans body mentally to identify tension within founder of psychoanalytic thrapy Sigmund Frued founder of cognitive threapy Beck founder of humanistic therapy Carl Rogers Strategic therapy views symptoms as metaphors that reflect the problems in the hierarchal structure of the family strategic therapy goal is to help members behave in ways that will not perpetuate the problem techniques of strategic therapy straightforward directives paradoxical directives reframing belief system straightforward directives tasks that are designed in expectation of the family member's compliance paradoxical directives negative task that is assigned when family members are resistant to change reframing belief system problematic behaviors are relabeled to have more positive meaning. benefits of group therapy increased insight increased social skills cost-effective sense of community founder of family systems therapy Murray bowen family system therapy belief problematic behavior serve a function or purpose FST focused on chronic anxiety within families goals of FST increasing self-differentiation self-differentiation helps members see self-worth is not dependent on external relationship, circumstance, or occurrences founder of interpersonal therapy Gerald Klerman & Myrna Weissman interpersonal therapy focuses on interpersonal issues/distress time-limited, active, future-focused bipolar/eating disorders for family issues humanistic therapy involves self-directed growth and actualization founder of humanistic therapy carl rogers humanistic therapy believes each individual has the potential to actualize and find meaning psychoanalytic therapy attend to past development and psychodynamic factors which shape present behaviors behavior report care a behavioral tool used to treat ADHD bridging the gap between school, therapy, and home pre-group phase consider direction of the group define purpose and goals determine membership criteria conduct pre-group interview obtain informed consent storming phase allow expression of positive and negative feelings assist in understanding underlying conflict examine unproductive behaviors appear resistant and begin to test others issues related to inclusion, control, and affection morphogenesis family's tendency to adapt to change when changes are necessary morphostasis tendency to remain stable in the midst of change homeostasis tendency to resist change and maintain a steady state boundaries barriers that protect and enhance the functional integrity of families. solution focused therapy aims to resolve problems through cognitive problem-solving and personal resources techniques of solution focused therapy included miracle question exception-finding questions scaling questions example of miracle question if you awoke this morning to find that your problem no longer existed what would be different? example of exception-finding question was there a time when the problem did not occur? example of scaling question on a scale of 1-10, how would you rate? founder of DBT Marsha linehan DBT used for borderline PD DBT focuses on emotional regulation tolerance for distress self-management skills interpersonal effectiveness mindfulness Anna Freud known for contributions to psychoanalytical therapy. Melanie Klein known for contributions to psychoanalytical therapy.