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Patho NSG 5003 wk 2 questions and complete reviewed accurate answers.

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Patho NSG 5003 wk 2 questions and complete reviewed accurate answers.











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Uploaded on
August 23, 2025
Number of pages
17
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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Patho NSG 5003 wk 2 questions and
complete reviewed accurate answers




To prevent infection of the injured tissue - answer ✔✔-Which action is a purpose of the
inflammatory process



Promote phagocytosis - answer ✔✔-How do surfactant proteins A through D provide innate
resistance



Sebaceous gland sebum - answer ✔✔-Which secretion is a first line of defense against pathogen
invasion that involves antibacterial and antifungal fatty acids, as well as lactic acid



Clostridium difficile - answer ✔✔-Which bacterium grows in the intestines after prolonged
antibiotic therapy



Increased capillary permeability - answer ✔✔-What causes the edema that occurs during the
inflammatory process



Vasodilation of blood vessels - answer ✔✔-What process causes heat and redness to occur
during the inflammatory process



Antigen-antibody complexes - answer ✔✔-Activation of the classical pathway begins with

,Coagulation - answer ✔✔-What plasma protein system forms a fibrinous meshwork at an
inflamed site



Complement cascade - answer ✔✔-Which component of the plasma protein system tags
pathogenic microorganisms for destruction by neutrophils and macrophages



Vasodilation - answer ✔✔-What is the vascular effect of histamine released from mast cells



Lysis of bacterial cell membranes - answer ✔✔-What is an outcome of the complement cascade



Tag of pathogenic microorganisms for destruction by neutrophils and macrophages - answer
✔✔-The function of opsonization related to the complement cascade is to



X - answer ✔✔-In the coagulation (clotting) cascade, the intrinsic and the extrinsic pathways
converge at which factor



Plasmin - answer ✔✔-Which chemical interacts among all plasma protein systems by degrading
blood clots, activating complement, and activating the Hageman factor



Directing leukocytes to the inflamed area - answer ✔✔-The chemotactic factor affects the
inflammatory process by



Inhibition - answer ✔✔-What affect does the process of histamine binding to the histamine-
2(H2) receptor have on inflammation



Antagonistically - answer ✔✔-Frequently when H1 and H2 receptors are located on the same
cells, they act in what fashion

, Underlying chromic illness(es) exists - answer ✔✔-Some older adults have impaired
inflammation and wound healing because of which problem



Platelet-activating factor - answer ✔✔-Which chemical mediator derived from mast cells
retracts endothelial cells to increase vascular permeability and to cause leukocyte adhesion to
endothelial cells



Decreases mast cell function, and decreases platelet aggregation - answer ✔✔-What is the
inflammatory effect of nitric oxide (NO)



Recognition, engulfment, fusion, destruction - answer ✔✔-What is the correct sequence in
phagocytosis



Neutrophils - answer ✔✔-When considering white blood cell differentials, acute inflammatory
reactions are related to elevation of which leukocyte



Monocytes - answer ✔✔-In the later stages of an inflammatory response, which phagocytic cell
is predominant



Histaminase, which limits the effects of histamine during acute inflammation - answer ✔✔-In
regulating vascular mediators release from mast cells, the role of eosinophils is to release



Elimination of malignant cells - answer ✔✔-What is the role of a natural killer (NK) cells



IFN-a - answer ✔✔-Which cytokine is produced and released from virally infected host cells



Macrophages - answer ✔✔-IFN-a is secreted from which cells



Fever and leukocytosis - answer ✔✔-Which manifestation of inflammation is systemic

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