LICENSED CLINICAL SOCIAL WORKER EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS| A+ GRADED |GUARANTEED PASS!!
1. What does the concept of locus of control refer to? - ANSWER Where individuals perceive control over
their behavior and responsibility, either internally or externally.
2. What influences the locus of control concept? - ANSWER External environmental and systemic events.
3. What were Piaget's original interests that influenced his theory of cognitive development? - ANSWER
Biology and epistemology.
4. What does Piaget's theory suggest about individual growth? - ANSWER It follows a predetermined
path
5.Who created the theory of cognitive development? - ANSWER Piaget, a Swiss psychologist.
6. What are the two types of schemes in Piaget's theory? - ANSWER Sensorimotor and cognitive
schemes.
7. What does Erikson's theory focus on? - ANSWER Human psychosocial development through 8 stages
of life.
8. What concept did Karen Horney dispute? - ANSWER Penis envy; she proposed that men feel inferior
for not being able to give birth.
9. What did Masters & Johnson develop? - ANSWER Sensate focus exercises for sexual pleasure without
performance pressure.
10. What theory did Jesse Taft and Virginia Robinson contribute to? - ANSWER Functional theory,
contrasting with the diagnostic school of thought.
,11. Who is known as the founder of ego psychology? - ANSWER Anna Freud.
12. What is Gestalt theory and who founded it? - ANSWER A psychological approach focusing on the
whole experience, founded by Fritz Perls.
13. What does object-relations theory focus on and who founded it? - ANSWER It focuses on
relationships and their impact on psychological development, founded by Mahler.
14. What is client-centered theory and who is its founder? - ANSWER A therapeutic approach
emphasizing the client's perspective, founded by Carl Rogers.
15. Who are the founders of systems theory? - ANSWER Pincus, Minahan, and Garvin.
16. Who is referred to as the 'Father of family therapy'? - ANSWER Ackerman.
17. What approach did Satir and Whitaker emphasize in family therapy? - ANSWER Communication and
experiential learning.
18. What is the Palo Alto group's focus in family therapy? - ANSWER The emphasis on communication
theory and behavior as communication.
19. What did Bowen's family systems theory address? - ANSWER Extended family systems, rational
processes, and self-differentiation.
20. What is triangulation in Bowen's family systems theory? - ANSWER A dysfunction that can occur
through several generations in family relationships.
21. What is structural family therapy and who developed it? - ANSWER An approach focusing on
changing transactional patterns, developed by Minuchin.
22. What is the primary goal of structural family therapy? - ANSWER To restructure maladaptive
transactional patterns within the family.
,23. What is the role of the therapist in Bowen's approach? - ANSWER The therapist acts as a coach.
24. What is the significance of genograms and ecomaps in family therapy? - ANSWER They are tools used
to understand family relationships and dynamics.
25. What is the main focus of psychodynamic family therapy? - ANSWER Resolution of problems through
intrapsychic exploration and early parent-child relationships.
26. What is the main idea behind Minuchin's belief in family therapy? - ANSWER Improving processes
within the family leads to overall improvement.
27. What is the importance of communication in Satir's family therapy approach? - ANSWER
Communication problems are linked to low self-esteem and family dynamics.
28. What is the key concept of the functional theory in social work? - ANSWER It emphasizes the
functional aspects of social interactions and relationships.
29. What techniques are often used in the model of family therapy that derives specific outcomes? -
ANSWER Direct confrontation of family behaviors and prescribing the symptom.
30. What is the primary focus of Haley's Strategic Family Therapy? - ANSWER It utilizes communication
theory, systems theory, and behaviorism, emphasizing action over insight.
31. In Strategic Family Therapy, what role does the therapist play? - ANSWER The therapist joins the
family and actively forces them to respond differently to situations.
32. What does Liberman's approach to family therapy focus on? - ANSWER Behavior family therapy and
social learning theory, aiming to change behavior patterns.
33. What is the fundamental principle of Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory? - ANSWER
Motivational needs and cognitions are not enough; social environment must also be considered.
, 34. What is Pavlov's contribution to behavioral theory? - ANSWER The classical model of conditioning,
emphasizing the relationship between a stimulus and a response.
35. What is Skinner known for in behavioral psychology? - ANSWER The operant model of conditioning,
focusing on learning and reinforcement through consequences.
36. What does Psychodynamic Theory assume about mental processes? - ANSWER It assumes that
unconscious causes lie behind every mental process.
37. What is psychic determinism in Psychodynamic Theory? - ANSWER The idea that personality and
behavior are determined more by psychological factors than biological conditions.
38. What are the three components of personality according to Freud? - ANSWER ID, Ego, and Superego.
39. What is the function of the ID in Freud's theory? - ANSWER It is entirely unconscious, includes
instinctive behaviors, and strives for immediate gratification of desires.
40. What is the role of the Ego in Freud's model? - ANSWER It deals with reality and ensures that
impulses are expressed in an acceptable manner.
41. What does the Superego represent in Freud's theory? - ANSWER It is our sense of right and wrong
and provides guidelines for making judgments.
42. What are the two parts of the Superego? - ANSWER The ego ideal and the conscience.
43. What is the ego ideal? - ANSWER It includes rules and standards for good behaviors approved by
authority figures.
44. What does the conscience include in Freud's theory? - ANSWER Information about behaviors viewed
as bad by parents and society, usually forbidden.
ANSWERS| A+ GRADED |GUARANTEED PASS!!
1. What does the concept of locus of control refer to? - ANSWER Where individuals perceive control over
their behavior and responsibility, either internally or externally.
2. What influences the locus of control concept? - ANSWER External environmental and systemic events.
3. What were Piaget's original interests that influenced his theory of cognitive development? - ANSWER
Biology and epistemology.
4. What does Piaget's theory suggest about individual growth? - ANSWER It follows a predetermined
path
5.Who created the theory of cognitive development? - ANSWER Piaget, a Swiss psychologist.
6. What are the two types of schemes in Piaget's theory? - ANSWER Sensorimotor and cognitive
schemes.
7. What does Erikson's theory focus on? - ANSWER Human psychosocial development through 8 stages
of life.
8. What concept did Karen Horney dispute? - ANSWER Penis envy; she proposed that men feel inferior
for not being able to give birth.
9. What did Masters & Johnson develop? - ANSWER Sensate focus exercises for sexual pleasure without
performance pressure.
10. What theory did Jesse Taft and Virginia Robinson contribute to? - ANSWER Functional theory,
contrasting with the diagnostic school of thought.
,11. Who is known as the founder of ego psychology? - ANSWER Anna Freud.
12. What is Gestalt theory and who founded it? - ANSWER A psychological approach focusing on the
whole experience, founded by Fritz Perls.
13. What does object-relations theory focus on and who founded it? - ANSWER It focuses on
relationships and their impact on psychological development, founded by Mahler.
14. What is client-centered theory and who is its founder? - ANSWER A therapeutic approach
emphasizing the client's perspective, founded by Carl Rogers.
15. Who are the founders of systems theory? - ANSWER Pincus, Minahan, and Garvin.
16. Who is referred to as the 'Father of family therapy'? - ANSWER Ackerman.
17. What approach did Satir and Whitaker emphasize in family therapy? - ANSWER Communication and
experiential learning.
18. What is the Palo Alto group's focus in family therapy? - ANSWER The emphasis on communication
theory and behavior as communication.
19. What did Bowen's family systems theory address? - ANSWER Extended family systems, rational
processes, and self-differentiation.
20. What is triangulation in Bowen's family systems theory? - ANSWER A dysfunction that can occur
through several generations in family relationships.
21. What is structural family therapy and who developed it? - ANSWER An approach focusing on
changing transactional patterns, developed by Minuchin.
22. What is the primary goal of structural family therapy? - ANSWER To restructure maladaptive
transactional patterns within the family.
,23. What is the role of the therapist in Bowen's approach? - ANSWER The therapist acts as a coach.
24. What is the significance of genograms and ecomaps in family therapy? - ANSWER They are tools used
to understand family relationships and dynamics.
25. What is the main focus of psychodynamic family therapy? - ANSWER Resolution of problems through
intrapsychic exploration and early parent-child relationships.
26. What is the main idea behind Minuchin's belief in family therapy? - ANSWER Improving processes
within the family leads to overall improvement.
27. What is the importance of communication in Satir's family therapy approach? - ANSWER
Communication problems are linked to low self-esteem and family dynamics.
28. What is the key concept of the functional theory in social work? - ANSWER It emphasizes the
functional aspects of social interactions and relationships.
29. What techniques are often used in the model of family therapy that derives specific outcomes? -
ANSWER Direct confrontation of family behaviors and prescribing the symptom.
30. What is the primary focus of Haley's Strategic Family Therapy? - ANSWER It utilizes communication
theory, systems theory, and behaviorism, emphasizing action over insight.
31. In Strategic Family Therapy, what role does the therapist play? - ANSWER The therapist joins the
family and actively forces them to respond differently to situations.
32. What does Liberman's approach to family therapy focus on? - ANSWER Behavior family therapy and
social learning theory, aiming to change behavior patterns.
33. What is the fundamental principle of Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory? - ANSWER
Motivational needs and cognitions are not enough; social environment must also be considered.
, 34. What is Pavlov's contribution to behavioral theory? - ANSWER The classical model of conditioning,
emphasizing the relationship between a stimulus and a response.
35. What is Skinner known for in behavioral psychology? - ANSWER The operant model of conditioning,
focusing on learning and reinforcement through consequences.
36. What does Psychodynamic Theory assume about mental processes? - ANSWER It assumes that
unconscious causes lie behind every mental process.
37. What is psychic determinism in Psychodynamic Theory? - ANSWER The idea that personality and
behavior are determined more by psychological factors than biological conditions.
38. What are the three components of personality according to Freud? - ANSWER ID, Ego, and Superego.
39. What is the function of the ID in Freud's theory? - ANSWER It is entirely unconscious, includes
instinctive behaviors, and strives for immediate gratification of desires.
40. What is the role of the Ego in Freud's model? - ANSWER It deals with reality and ensures that
impulses are expressed in an acceptable manner.
41. What does the Superego represent in Freud's theory? - ANSWER It is our sense of right and wrong
and provides guidelines for making judgments.
42. What are the two parts of the Superego? - ANSWER The ego ideal and the conscience.
43. What is the ego ideal? - ANSWER It includes rules and standards for good behaviors approved by
authority figures.
44. What does the conscience include in Freud's theory? - ANSWER Information about behaviors viewed
as bad by parents and society, usually forbidden.
