,
,Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach 4th ixix ixix ixix ixix ixix ixix ixix
Edition Story Test Bank
ixix ixix ixix ixix
Chapter 1 Cellular
ixix i xix i x i x Function
1. An increase in cardiac
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x size i x i x and i x i x function i x i x due i x i x to i x i x increased
workload is termed
i x i x i x i x i x i x
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome,
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
the nurse should
i x i x i x i x i x i x
include which of the following that is consistent with the
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
syndrome?
i x i x
A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
C) Mental assessment for impairment.
i x i x i x i x i x i x
D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
3. Children with PKU must avoid
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x phenylalanine i x i x in i x i x the i x i x diet.
Phenylalanine is most
i x i x i x i x i x i x
likely to be a component of i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A 17-year-old college-bound
ix ix ix i x i x i x i x student i x i x receives i x i x a i x i x vaccine i x i x against i x i x an
organism that
i x i x i x i x
causes meningitis. This is i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x an i x i x example i x i x of
A) primary prevention. i x i x
B) secondary prevention. i x i x
C) tertiary prevention. i x i x
D) disease treatment. i x i x
5. Metaplasia
ix is i x i x
A) The disorganization
i x i x i x i x of i x i x cells i x i x into i x i x various i x i x sizes, i x i x shapes, i x i x and
arrangements.
i x i x
, B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
i x i x i x i x i x i x
6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks
ix ixix ix ix ixix ix ix ixix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ixix
gestation reveals a fetus with a small square head, upward
ixix ix ix ixix i x i x ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x ix ix
slant of the eyes, and low set ears.
i x i x ix ix ix ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
The
nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x of
the following?
i x i x i x i x
A) Fragile X Syndrome. i x i x i x i x
B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome). i x i x i x i x i x i x
C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome). i x i x i x i x i x i x
D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome).
i x i x i x i x i x i x
7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
newly diagnosed Monosomy
i x i x i x i x ixix
X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x of
the following?
i x i x i x i x
A) There is no treatment or cure.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care. i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
8. Which of the following
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x assessment i x i x findings i x i x indicates i x i x an i x i x alteration
in homeostatic
i x i x i x i x
control mechanisms? i x i x
A) Fever
B) Throat pain i x i x
C) Joint stiffnessi x i x
D) Positive throat culture i x i x i x i x
9. What information should parents be given about the
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
consequences of
i x i x i x i x
phenylketonuria (PKU)? i x i x
A) Mental retardation is inevitable.
i x i x i x i x i x i x
B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
retardation.
i x i x
,Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach 4th ixix ixix ixix ixix ixix ixix ixix
Edition Story Test Bank
ixix ixix ixix ixix
Chapter 1 Cellular
ixix i xix i x i x Function
1. An increase in cardiac
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x size i x i x and i x i x function i x i x due i x i x to i x i x increased
workload is termed
i x i x i x i x i x i x
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome,
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
the nurse should
i x i x i x i x i x i x
include which of the following that is consistent with the
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
syndrome?
i x i x
A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
C) Mental assessment for impairment.
i x i x i x i x i x i x
D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
3. Children with PKU must avoid
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x phenylalanine i x i x in i x i x the i x i x diet.
Phenylalanine is most
i x i x i x i x i x i x
likely to be a component of i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A 17-year-old college-bound
ix ix ix i x i x i x i x student i x i x receives i x i x a i x i x vaccine i x i x against i x i x an
organism that
i x i x i x i x
causes meningitis. This is i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x an i x i x example i x i x of
A) primary prevention. i x i x
B) secondary prevention. i x i x
C) tertiary prevention. i x i x
D) disease treatment. i x i x
5. Metaplasia
ix is i x i x
A) The disorganization
i x i x i x i x of i x i x cells i x i x into i x i x various i x i x sizes, i x i x shapes, i x i x and
arrangements.
i x i x
, B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
i x i x i x i x i x i x
6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks
ix ixix ix ix ixix ix ix ixix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ixix
gestation reveals a fetus with a small square head, upward
ixix ix ix ixix i x i x ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x ix ix
slant of the eyes, and low set ears.
i x i x ix ix ix ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
The
nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x of
the following?
i x i x i x i x
A) Fragile X Syndrome. i x i x i x i x
B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome). i x i x i x i x i x i x
C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome). i x i x i x i x i x i x
D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome).
i x i x i x i x i x i x
7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
newly diagnosed Monosomy
i x i x i x i x ixix
X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x of
the following?
i x i x i x i x
A) There is no treatment or cure.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care. i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
8. Which of the following
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x assessment i x i x findings i x i x indicates i x i x an i x i x alteration
in homeostatic
i x i x i x i x
control mechanisms? i x i x
A) Fever
B) Throat pain i x i x
C) Joint stiffnessi x i x
D) Positive throat culture i x i x i x i x
9. What information should parents be given about the
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
consequences of
i x i x i x i x
phenylketonuria (PKU)? i x i x
A) Mental retardation is inevitable.
i x i x i x i x i x i x
B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
retardation.
i x i x
