,Chapter 1- Health Care Needs for the 21st Century
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MULTIPLE |CHOICE
1. The |nurse |is |teaching |a |class |on |global |trends |linked |with |nursing |practice. |Which |response |from |a
|student |indicates |a |need |for |additional |teaching?
1. Technology |is |a |huge |force |in |global |change.
2. Humans |have |had |increasing |effect |on |the |natural |environment.
3. Technology |has |slowed |the |development |of |new |infectious |diseases.
4. Medical |tourism |is |a |legitimate, |growing |source |of |income |for |many |nations.
| ANS: | 3
Feedback
1 Science |and |technology |are |huge |drivers |of |global |change.
2 There |is |increasing |awareness |of |humankind’s |effect |on |the |planet |including |environmental
|resources.
3 Although |technology |has |flourished, |more |than |30 |new |infectious |diseases |have |been
identified |since |1973, |and |the |next |pandemics |are |predicted |to |arise |from |organisms |not |yet
|identified.
4 Medical |tourism |is |one |of |the |fastest |growing |industries |in |the |health-care |sector |and |is |a
|positive |source |of |revenue |for |many |nations.
PTS: | | 1
KEY: | Content |Area: |Global |trends || |Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process || |Client |Need: |Health
|Promotion |and |Maintenance || |Cognitive |Level: |Comprehension || |Question |Type: |Multiple |Choice
2. Which |of |the |following |statements |on |global |trends |linked |with |nursing |practice |is |inaccurate?
1. Globalization |ensures |the |equal |distribution |of |costs |and |benefits |of |health |care.
2. Parts |of |the |world |may |be |considered |more |youthful |than |other |parts |of |the |world.
3. By |2025, |the |majority |of |the |world's |population |will |live |in |urban |areas.
4. As |countries |modernize, |the |risk |for |developing |certain |health |problems |changes.
| ANS: | 1
Feedback
1 The |costs |and |benefits |of |globalization |are |not |always |distributed |equally—globalization
|does |not |ensure |equal |distribution |of |health-care |costs |and |benefits.
2 Trends |in |birth, |death, |immigration, |and |migration |patterns |point |toward |population
|growth |in |Asia |and |Africa |that |will |result |in |them |becoming |the |youthful |areas |of |the
world.
3 In |2009, |50% |of |the |world’s |population |lived |in |urban |areas; |by |2025, |this |is |projected |to
|increase |to |57%.
4 A |shift |from |traditional |diseases, |such |as |those |resulting |from |infection, |to |modern |diseases
|that |result |from |lifestyle |choices |has |been |noted |in |developed |countries.
PTS: | | 1
KEY: | Content |Area: |Global |trends || |Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process || |Client |Need: |Health
|Promotion |and |Maintenance || |Cognitive |Level: |Comprehension || |Question |Type: |Multiple |Choice
3. The |nurse |is |coordinating |care |with |a |family |whose |10-year |old |daughter |has |diabetes. |Which |of |the
|following |principles |of |care |coordination |guides |the |nurse's |actions?
, 1. Provide |the |right |care |at |the |right |time |for |the |right |person.
2. Identify |health |problems |and |intervene.
3. Allow |families |to |initiate |contact |as |they |determine |all |their |needs.
4. Ensure |family |privacy |by |limiting |interdisciplinary |information |exchange.
| ANS: | 1
Feedback
1 Providing |the |right |care |at |the |right |time |for |the |right |person |is |a |principle |of |health-care
|reform |to |obtain |the |best |quality |outcomes |in |the |best |possible |way.
2 The |nurse |must |form |a |partnership |with |the |family |and |negotiate |to |create |a |plan |that |fits
|with |the |family |priorities |and |concerns.
3 The |nurse |must |work |together |with |the |family |to |determine |needs |and |assist |them |in
|contacting |resources |if |the |family |wishes |the |nurse |to |do |so.
4 The |nurse |must |consider |privacy |laws, |institutional |policies, |and |family |preferences |to
|create |an |effective |care |coordination |communication |plan.
PTS: | | 1
KEY: | Content |Area: |Care |coordination || |Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process || |Client |Need: |Safe |and
|Effective |Care |Environment || |Cognitive |Level: |Comprehension || |Question |Type: |Multiple |Choice
4. The |nurse |is |teaching |a |class |on |coordinating |care |for |families |with |a |chronically |ill |member. |Which
|response |made |by |a |student |indicates |a |need |for |further |teaching |in |the |area |of |family |assessment?
1. Identifying |accessible |community |resources |is |an |important |aspect |of |family |assessment.
2. Family |engagement |in |shared |health-care |decision-making |has |little |impact |on |health
|outcomes.
3. Lifestyle |factors |to |assess |include |family |access |to |food, |housing, |and |transportation.
4. Money |spent |is |not |always |linked |to |better |health |outcomes.
| ANS: | 2
Feedback
1 The |nurse |will |benefit |families |greatly |by |providing |families |with |appropriate |resource
|information |in |their |home |communities |for |health |promotion |and |chronic |disease
management.
2 Shared |decision-making |occurs |within |therapeutic |relationships |that |honor |family
|preferences |and |unique |circumstances.
3 Environmental |factors |include |family |access |to |food, |housing, |and |transportation;
lifestyle |factors |include |tobacco |use, |lack |of |adequate |nutrition, |physical |inactivity, |and
|substance |abuse.
4 The |U.S. |spends |much |more |on |health |care |than |the |other |12 |industrial |nations |in |the
Organization |for |Economic |Cooperation |and |Development, |but |the |quality |and
|availability |of |care |varies.
PTS: | | 1
KEY: | Content |Area: |Global |trends || |Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process || |Client |Need: |Safe |and
|Effective |Care |Environment || |Cognitive |Level: |Comprehension || |Question |Type: |Multiple |Choice
5. Health |disparities |occur |as |a |result |of |which |of |the |following?
1. Groups |being |at |different |risk |for |disease.
2. Equal |distribution |of |health-care |dollars.
3. Gender |equity.
4. Multicultural |understandings.
, ANS: | 1
Feedback
1 Health |disparities |refer |to |differences |in |health |outcomes |that |occur |between |groups,
|usually |in |minority |or |at-risk |groups.
2 Health |disparities |occur |as |a |result |of |unequal |distribution |of |health-care |dollars.
3 Health |disparities |occur |as |a |result |of |being |treated |differently |based |on |gender.
4 Health |disparities |occur |with |misunderstanding |of |cultures |that |leads |to |differences |in
|treatment.
PTS: | | 1
KEY: | Content |Area: |Health |disparities || |Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process || |Client |Need: |Health
|Promotion |and |Maintenance || |Cognitive |Level: |Comprehension || |Question |Type: |Multiple |Choice
6. Which |statement |best |describes |health |inequity?
1. Differences |in |health |outcomes |between |groups.
2. Disruptions |in |family |health |due |to |war.
3. Shifts |in |population |health |due |to |changing |immigration |patterns.
4. Differences |in |infectious |disease |risk |between |genders.
| ANS: | 1
Feedback
1 Health |inequity |refers |to |differences |or |inequalities |in |health |outcomes |between |groups.
2 War |is |best |described |as |a |social |factor |that |can |disrupt |health.
3 Change |in |immigration |patterns |is |best |described |as |a |social |factor |that |can |influence |health.
4 Differences |in |infectious |disease |risk |leading |to |health |inequities |are |typically |due |to
|poverty, |not |gender.
PTS: | | 1
KEY: | Content |Area: |Health |inequity || |Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process || |Client |Need: |Health
|Promotion |and |Maintenance || |Cognitive |Level: |Evaluation || |Question |Type: |Multiple |Choice
7. Which |of |the |following |best |describes |the |health |implications |of |industrialization |in |remote |areas?
1. Economic |opportunities |outweigh |the |health |risks.
2. Projects |protect |local |health |by |developing |indigenous |crops.
3. Local |people |have |more |dollars |for |health |care |through |new |job |opportunities.
4. Access |to |health-care |facilities |is |improved.
| ANS: | 3
Feedback
1 Industrial |processes |often |lead |to |environmental |conditions |such |as |erosion, |air
pollution, |or |contaminated |ground |water |that |have |unwelcome |health |effects. |Economic
|gains |go |to |project |developers, |not |the |indigenous |people.
2 Projects |typically |develop |land |for |high-value |nonindigenous |crops |that |require |fertilizers
|and |irrigation, |which |pose |health |risks |rather |than |protect |health.
3 Increased |employment |provides |economic |resources |to |enable |local |people |to |seek |health
|care.
4 Industrialization |is |not |a |guarantee |that |health-care |facilities |will |be |built |and |access
|increased.
| | | | | | | |
MULTIPLE |CHOICE
1. The |nurse |is |teaching |a |class |on |global |trends |linked |with |nursing |practice. |Which |response |from |a
|student |indicates |a |need |for |additional |teaching?
1. Technology |is |a |huge |force |in |global |change.
2. Humans |have |had |increasing |effect |on |the |natural |environment.
3. Technology |has |slowed |the |development |of |new |infectious |diseases.
4. Medical |tourism |is |a |legitimate, |growing |source |of |income |for |many |nations.
| ANS: | 3
Feedback
1 Science |and |technology |are |huge |drivers |of |global |change.
2 There |is |increasing |awareness |of |humankind’s |effect |on |the |planet |including |environmental
|resources.
3 Although |technology |has |flourished, |more |than |30 |new |infectious |diseases |have |been
identified |since |1973, |and |the |next |pandemics |are |predicted |to |arise |from |organisms |not |yet
|identified.
4 Medical |tourism |is |one |of |the |fastest |growing |industries |in |the |health-care |sector |and |is |a
|positive |source |of |revenue |for |many |nations.
PTS: | | 1
KEY: | Content |Area: |Global |trends || |Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process || |Client |Need: |Health
|Promotion |and |Maintenance || |Cognitive |Level: |Comprehension || |Question |Type: |Multiple |Choice
2. Which |of |the |following |statements |on |global |trends |linked |with |nursing |practice |is |inaccurate?
1. Globalization |ensures |the |equal |distribution |of |costs |and |benefits |of |health |care.
2. Parts |of |the |world |may |be |considered |more |youthful |than |other |parts |of |the |world.
3. By |2025, |the |majority |of |the |world's |population |will |live |in |urban |areas.
4. As |countries |modernize, |the |risk |for |developing |certain |health |problems |changes.
| ANS: | 1
Feedback
1 The |costs |and |benefits |of |globalization |are |not |always |distributed |equally—globalization
|does |not |ensure |equal |distribution |of |health-care |costs |and |benefits.
2 Trends |in |birth, |death, |immigration, |and |migration |patterns |point |toward |population
|growth |in |Asia |and |Africa |that |will |result |in |them |becoming |the |youthful |areas |of |the
world.
3 In |2009, |50% |of |the |world’s |population |lived |in |urban |areas; |by |2025, |this |is |projected |to
|increase |to |57%.
4 A |shift |from |traditional |diseases, |such |as |those |resulting |from |infection, |to |modern |diseases
|that |result |from |lifestyle |choices |has |been |noted |in |developed |countries.
PTS: | | 1
KEY: | Content |Area: |Global |trends || |Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process || |Client |Need: |Health
|Promotion |and |Maintenance || |Cognitive |Level: |Comprehension || |Question |Type: |Multiple |Choice
3. The |nurse |is |coordinating |care |with |a |family |whose |10-year |old |daughter |has |diabetes. |Which |of |the
|following |principles |of |care |coordination |guides |the |nurse's |actions?
, 1. Provide |the |right |care |at |the |right |time |for |the |right |person.
2. Identify |health |problems |and |intervene.
3. Allow |families |to |initiate |contact |as |they |determine |all |their |needs.
4. Ensure |family |privacy |by |limiting |interdisciplinary |information |exchange.
| ANS: | 1
Feedback
1 Providing |the |right |care |at |the |right |time |for |the |right |person |is |a |principle |of |health-care
|reform |to |obtain |the |best |quality |outcomes |in |the |best |possible |way.
2 The |nurse |must |form |a |partnership |with |the |family |and |negotiate |to |create |a |plan |that |fits
|with |the |family |priorities |and |concerns.
3 The |nurse |must |work |together |with |the |family |to |determine |needs |and |assist |them |in
|contacting |resources |if |the |family |wishes |the |nurse |to |do |so.
4 The |nurse |must |consider |privacy |laws, |institutional |policies, |and |family |preferences |to
|create |an |effective |care |coordination |communication |plan.
PTS: | | 1
KEY: | Content |Area: |Care |coordination || |Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process || |Client |Need: |Safe |and
|Effective |Care |Environment || |Cognitive |Level: |Comprehension || |Question |Type: |Multiple |Choice
4. The |nurse |is |teaching |a |class |on |coordinating |care |for |families |with |a |chronically |ill |member. |Which
|response |made |by |a |student |indicates |a |need |for |further |teaching |in |the |area |of |family |assessment?
1. Identifying |accessible |community |resources |is |an |important |aspect |of |family |assessment.
2. Family |engagement |in |shared |health-care |decision-making |has |little |impact |on |health
|outcomes.
3. Lifestyle |factors |to |assess |include |family |access |to |food, |housing, |and |transportation.
4. Money |spent |is |not |always |linked |to |better |health |outcomes.
| ANS: | 2
Feedback
1 The |nurse |will |benefit |families |greatly |by |providing |families |with |appropriate |resource
|information |in |their |home |communities |for |health |promotion |and |chronic |disease
management.
2 Shared |decision-making |occurs |within |therapeutic |relationships |that |honor |family
|preferences |and |unique |circumstances.
3 Environmental |factors |include |family |access |to |food, |housing, |and |transportation;
lifestyle |factors |include |tobacco |use, |lack |of |adequate |nutrition, |physical |inactivity, |and
|substance |abuse.
4 The |U.S. |spends |much |more |on |health |care |than |the |other |12 |industrial |nations |in |the
Organization |for |Economic |Cooperation |and |Development, |but |the |quality |and
|availability |of |care |varies.
PTS: | | 1
KEY: | Content |Area: |Global |trends || |Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process || |Client |Need: |Safe |and
|Effective |Care |Environment || |Cognitive |Level: |Comprehension || |Question |Type: |Multiple |Choice
5. Health |disparities |occur |as |a |result |of |which |of |the |following?
1. Groups |being |at |different |risk |for |disease.
2. Equal |distribution |of |health-care |dollars.
3. Gender |equity.
4. Multicultural |understandings.
, ANS: | 1
Feedback
1 Health |disparities |refer |to |differences |in |health |outcomes |that |occur |between |groups,
|usually |in |minority |or |at-risk |groups.
2 Health |disparities |occur |as |a |result |of |unequal |distribution |of |health-care |dollars.
3 Health |disparities |occur |as |a |result |of |being |treated |differently |based |on |gender.
4 Health |disparities |occur |with |misunderstanding |of |cultures |that |leads |to |differences |in
|treatment.
PTS: | | 1
KEY: | Content |Area: |Health |disparities || |Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process || |Client |Need: |Health
|Promotion |and |Maintenance || |Cognitive |Level: |Comprehension || |Question |Type: |Multiple |Choice
6. Which |statement |best |describes |health |inequity?
1. Differences |in |health |outcomes |between |groups.
2. Disruptions |in |family |health |due |to |war.
3. Shifts |in |population |health |due |to |changing |immigration |patterns.
4. Differences |in |infectious |disease |risk |between |genders.
| ANS: | 1
Feedback
1 Health |inequity |refers |to |differences |or |inequalities |in |health |outcomes |between |groups.
2 War |is |best |described |as |a |social |factor |that |can |disrupt |health.
3 Change |in |immigration |patterns |is |best |described |as |a |social |factor |that |can |influence |health.
4 Differences |in |infectious |disease |risk |leading |to |health |inequities |are |typically |due |to
|poverty, |not |gender.
PTS: | | 1
KEY: | Content |Area: |Health |inequity || |Integrated |Process: |Nursing |Process || |Client |Need: |Health
|Promotion |and |Maintenance || |Cognitive |Level: |Evaluation || |Question |Type: |Multiple |Choice
7. Which |of |the |following |best |describes |the |health |implications |of |industrialization |in |remote |areas?
1. Economic |opportunities |outweigh |the |health |risks.
2. Projects |protect |local |health |by |developing |indigenous |crops.
3. Local |people |have |more |dollars |for |health |care |through |new |job |opportunities.
4. Access |to |health-care |facilities |is |improved.
| ANS: | 3
Feedback
1 Industrial |processes |often |lead |to |environmental |conditions |such |as |erosion, |air
pollution, |or |contaminated |ground |water |that |have |unwelcome |health |effects. |Economic
|gains |go |to |project |developers, |not |the |indigenous |people.
2 Projects |typically |develop |land |for |high-value |nonindigenous |crops |that |require |fertilizers
|and |irrigation, |which |pose |health |risks |rather |than |protect |health.
3 Increased |employment |provides |economic |resources |to |enable |local |people |to |seek |health
|care.
4 Industrialization |is |not |a |guarantee |that |health-care |facilities |will |be |built |and |access
|increased.
