LAB1 : Anatomical Terminology
Anatomical position
supine position Drone position posterior view Anterior view
face up - At or near the back-At or near the front
-
Body is lying -
Body lying face down
of the
body of the body
Directional terms
Cephalic
Imaginary vertical
i divides the
line that
body equally
the
cright down
middle)
Dorsal < > ventral
> Superficial
>
- -close to the Surface
Deep
of the
body
Away from the
surface of the
body
Anatomical planes Oblique plane :
passes through a structure
or entire body at an angle
-
>
-
Divides a structure of
the body vertically
into right to left
Portions
Frontal , &
Axial I
Horizontal
↓ ↓
Divides the
and
body into
Superior (upper
Divides the body into
inferior
Lower portions
front and back
, Anatomical Movement
extension flextion Abduction Adduction
The
angle increase the decrease part of the body
angle part of the body getting
away from the body getting close to the body
pronation Supination
Inversion Eversion
the palm palm the hand
of the The
of
hand is
facing is facing up
down
Dorsiflexion Plantarflexion
The sole of the foot the sole of the foot
inward toward
turning turning outward away
the midline
ful
of from the midline of
body the
body
Muscles on the unterior pointing toes toward the
side of the lower limb ground
Retraction protraction Depression Elevation
the jaw backward jaw forward and lower jaw downward Raising the lower jaw
and Chin inward Chin outward and the the
opening and closing
Mouth Mouth
Medial (internall Rotation Lateral (external) Rotation Relationship between anatomical planes
and terms of Movement
...
· flexion/Extension -
Sagittal Plant
· Abduction) Adduction - Frontal plane
· Internal/External rotation -
Transverse
Plane
, BodyCavities
Cranium/spinal Canal
↳ location : within the Skull and vertebral column
↳ Brain , spinal cord
↳ Nervous system ,
Circulatory system
Thoracic cavity
↳ location : the Chest area and between neck and
obdomen
↳ heart ,
Lungs Thymus , , major blood vessels
↳ Respiratory
System
Abdominal curity
↳ Location :
Below the diaphragm and above the pelvis
↳ liver , stomach , einsteins ,
Pancreas , kidneys
,
↳ Digestive system
Pelvic carity
↳ location :
Bony pelvis area
↳ reproductive organs ,
bladder , parts of the large intestine
.
)
↳ excretory system
Anatomical position
supine position Drone position posterior view Anterior view
face up - At or near the back-At or near the front
-
Body is lying -
Body lying face down
of the
body of the body
Directional terms
Cephalic
Imaginary vertical
i divides the
line that
body equally
the
cright down
middle)
Dorsal < > ventral
> Superficial
>
- -close to the Surface
Deep
of the
body
Away from the
surface of the
body
Anatomical planes Oblique plane :
passes through a structure
or entire body at an angle
-
>
-
Divides a structure of
the body vertically
into right to left
Portions
Frontal , &
Axial I
Horizontal
↓ ↓
Divides the
and
body into
Superior (upper
Divides the body into
inferior
Lower portions
front and back
, Anatomical Movement
extension flextion Abduction Adduction
The
angle increase the decrease part of the body
angle part of the body getting
away from the body getting close to the body
pronation Supination
Inversion Eversion
the palm palm the hand
of the The
of
hand is
facing is facing up
down
Dorsiflexion Plantarflexion
The sole of the foot the sole of the foot
inward toward
turning turning outward away
the midline
ful
of from the midline of
body the
body
Muscles on the unterior pointing toes toward the
side of the lower limb ground
Retraction protraction Depression Elevation
the jaw backward jaw forward and lower jaw downward Raising the lower jaw
and Chin inward Chin outward and the the
opening and closing
Mouth Mouth
Medial (internall Rotation Lateral (external) Rotation Relationship between anatomical planes
and terms of Movement
...
· flexion/Extension -
Sagittal Plant
· Abduction) Adduction - Frontal plane
· Internal/External rotation -
Transverse
Plane
, BodyCavities
Cranium/spinal Canal
↳ location : within the Skull and vertebral column
↳ Brain , spinal cord
↳ Nervous system ,
Circulatory system
Thoracic cavity
↳ location : the Chest area and between neck and
obdomen
↳ heart ,
Lungs Thymus , , major blood vessels
↳ Respiratory
System
Abdominal curity
↳ Location :
Below the diaphragm and above the pelvis
↳ liver , stomach , einsteins ,
Pancreas , kidneys
,
↳ Digestive system
Pelvic carity
↳ location :
Bony pelvis area
↳ reproductive organs ,
bladder , parts of the large intestine
.
)
↳ excretory system
