EVM 101 TESTC 1-6
y y y
MODULE 1 ANSWERS
y y
,MODULE 1 y y
1) TheyuseyofyEarnedyValueyManagementy(EVM)yrequiresytime-phasedyplanyto
y completeytheyentireycontractyeffortythatyisycalledywhichyofytheyfollowing? [Recognizey
ythatyEarnedyValueyManagementy(EVM)yisyaymanagementytoolythatyprogramymanagersyuseyforyinsig
htyintoycost,yscheduleyandyperformanceyofyDepartmentyofyDefensey(DoD)yacquisitionyprogramsyand
ythatysupportsyproactiveydecision-making]y [RemediationyAccessedy:N]
Performanceymeasurementybaseliney(PMB)
Estimateytoycompletey(ETC)
Budgetedycostyofyworkyperformedy(BCWP)
IntegratedyMasteryPlany(IMP)
2) Byy comparingy theybudgetedy costy fory workyperformedy (BCWP)y andy they actualy costy ofywo
rkyperformedy(ACWP),yprogramymanagersycanydetermineywhetheryorynot:
[Definey theytermsyforykeyyEVMyelements:ybudgetedycostyforyworkyscheduledy(BCWS),ybudgetedycost
yforywork
performedy(BCWP),yactualycostyofyworkyperformedy(ACWP),ybudgetyatycompletiony(BAC),yandyestim
ateyatycompletiony(EAC)]
Theyprojectyisyonybudget
Theyprojectyisyonyschedule
Theymanagementyreserveyisysufficient
Theybudgetyatycompletiony(BAC)yisyrealistic
3)yThisygraphydepictsyaytime-
phasedyperformanceymeasurementybaseliney(PMB)ywithycumulativeybudgetedycostyfory
workyscheduledy(BCWS),ybudgetedycostyforywork
whichyofytheyfollowingyisytrueyatyTimeyNow?
(IMAGEyDESCRIPTION:yPMBygraphywithyBCWSyplottedyfromycontractystartythroughycon
tractyend.yBCWPyandyACWPyareyplottedyfromycontractystartythroughytimeynow.yAtytimeyn
owyBCWSyisy$3,000,yBCWPyvalueyisy$4,500,yandyACWPyvalueyis
$3,750.)y[Recognizeyayfavorableyandyunfavorableycostyandyscheduleyvariance,ygivenyaygraphicyde
pictionyofyaytime-
phasedyperformanceymeasurementybaseliney(PMB),ycumulativeybudgetedycostyforyworkyscheduledy(
BCWS),ybudgeted ycostyy(ACWP)]
performed y [Remediation
foryworkyyperformed y Accessed
y(BCWP), y :N]ycostyofywork
yandyactual
Scheduleyvariancey(SV)yandycostyvariancey(CV)yareybothyfavorable
Costyvariancey(CV)yisyfavorable,yandyscheduleyvariancey(SV)yisyunfavorable
, Scheduleyvariancey(SV)yisyfavorable,yandycostyvariancey(CV)yisyunfavorable
Scheduleyvariancey(SV)yandycostyvariancey(CV)yareybothyunfavorable
4) Whichy ofy theyfollowingy documentsy containsy updatedy forecastsy ofy contractyfundingyre
quirementsybyyappropriation?
[GivenytypicalyEarnedyValueyManagementy(EVM)ydatayandynotionalyGovernmentybudgetyvalue,yre
cognizeythatyEVMyprovidesyinformationyusefulyforyupdating
budgetyandyfundingyprojections]
ContractoryFundsyStatusyReporty(CFSR)
DefenseyAcquisitionyExecutiveySummaryy(DAES)
SelectedyAcquisitionyReporty(SAR)
UnityCostyReporty(UCR)
5) Whichyofytheyfollowingyprovidesyaycrosscheckyonytheyvalidityyofytheybudgetedycostyfory
workyperformedy(BCWP)yclaimedybyyaycontractor?
[CompareyEVMyandyTechnicalyPerformanceyMeasurement]
Technicalyperformanceymeasuresy(TPMs)
Performanceymeasurementybaseliney(PMB)
Actualycostyofyworkyperformedy(ACWP)
ContractyFundsyStatusyReporty(CFSR)
6) Selecty they correcty statementy abouty they relationshipy ofy Earnedy Valuey Managementy(EVM)y
andytheyriskymanagementyprocess.
[GivenyaygraphicalydepictionyofytheyDepartmentyofyDefensey(DoD)yriskymanagementyprocess,yidentify
ytypicalyEarnedyValueyManagementy(EVM)yprocessesyrelatedytoyeachystepyinytheyriskymanagementypr
ocess]
EVMycostyandyscheduleyvariancesycanyhelpyidentifyyrisksythatymayybeyassociated
withytheyvariance.
RiskymanagementyandyEVMyareystand-
aloneyprocessesythatyneedynotybeyusedyinyanyintegratedymanner.
Theyriskymanagementyprocessyprovidesyhelpfulycostyandyscheduleyperformanceyinform
ationytoysupportyEVM.
Riskyreflectsyfutureyuncertainties,ywhileyEVMydatayprovidesyinsightyonlyyintoypastyperformancey
soytheytwoyprocessesydon’tyreallyysupportyeachyother.
, 7) SelectytheycorrectystatementyaboutytheyEarnedyValueyManagementySystemy(EVMS)yGuidel
ines.y [IdentifyytheypurposeyandybenefitsyofytheyEarnedyValueyManagementySystemy(EVMS)yguide
linesyusedybyytheyDepartmentyofyDefensey(DoD).]
TheyEVMSyguidelinesydescribeydesiredymanagementysystemyoutcomesysuchyasy
planningytheyscopeyofyworkyrequiredyforyaycontractythroughyitsycompletion.
TheyEVMSyGuidelinesydescribey10ybroadycategoriesyofyactivityyincludingyriskymanagem
entyandysupplyychainymanagement.
TheyEVMSyGuidelinesydescribeyaysingleyuniversalymanagementysystem.
ForycontractsyonywhichytheygovernmentyrequiresyEarnedyValueyManagementy(EVM)yas
yaymanagementytool,ytheyEVMSyguidelinesyareyoptionalyguidelines.
8) Whaty isy they purposey ofy they Departmenty ofy Defensey (DoD)y Earnedy Valuey ManagementySy
stemy(EVMS)ycomplianceyreviewsyandysurveillanceyprocesses?
[DescribeytheypurposeyandygoalsyforyDepartmentyofyDefensey(DoD)yEarnedyValueyManagementySyst
emy(EVMS)ycomplianceyreviewsyandysurveillanceyreviews]
ToyensureycontractorycomplianceywithytheyEVMSyguidelinesyandymitigate
managementyprocessyrisk
Toyensureyprojectycompletionyonyscheduleyandyonybudget
Toyprotectyagainstyfraudyandyinflatedycosts
Toyensureytheyperformanceymeasurementybaseliney(PMB)yaccuratelyyrepresentsytheyco
st,yschedule,yandytechnicalyaspectsyofytheyprogram
9) Whichyofytheyfollowingyorganizationsyhasyoverallyresponsibilityyforyconductingycontrac
toryEarnedyValueyManagementySystemy(EVMS)ycomplianceyreviewyandysubsequentyappro
valyinytheyDepartmentyofyDefensey(DoD)?
[DescribeyorganizationalyresponsibilitiesythatytheyDefenseyContractyManagementyAgencyy(DCMA),
yDefenseyContractyAudit
Agencyy(DCAA),yProgramyManagementyOfficey(PMO),yandytheysupplieryshareyregardingyEarnedyValueyManage
mentySystemy(EVMS)ycomplianceyreviews.]
TheyDefenseyContractyManagementyAgencyy(DCMA)
Theycontractor
TheyDefenseyContractyAudityAgencyy(DCAA)
AythirdypartyyInternationalyOrganizationyforyStandardizationy(ISO)ycertifiedyorganization
10) Aycostyreimbursementycontractytoybuildyaysingleyprototypeyrefrigerationyunityhasyayc
ontractycostyofy$25M.yWhatyisytheyDepartmentyofyDefensey(DoD)ypolicyyonyrequiringyEarn
edyValueyManagementy(EVM)yonythisycontract?
[IdentifyytheyDepartmentyofyDefense
y y y
MODULE 1 ANSWERS
y y
,MODULE 1 y y
1) TheyuseyofyEarnedyValueyManagementy(EVM)yrequiresytime-phasedyplanyto
y completeytheyentireycontractyeffortythatyisycalledywhichyofytheyfollowing? [Recognizey
ythatyEarnedyValueyManagementy(EVM)yisyaymanagementytoolythatyprogramymanagersyuseyforyinsig
htyintoycost,yscheduleyandyperformanceyofyDepartmentyofyDefensey(DoD)yacquisitionyprogramsyand
ythatysupportsyproactiveydecision-making]y [RemediationyAccessedy:N]
Performanceymeasurementybaseliney(PMB)
Estimateytoycompletey(ETC)
Budgetedycostyofyworkyperformedy(BCWP)
IntegratedyMasteryPlany(IMP)
2) Byy comparingy theybudgetedy costy fory workyperformedy (BCWP)y andy they actualy costy ofywo
rkyperformedy(ACWP),yprogramymanagersycanydetermineywhetheryorynot:
[Definey theytermsyforykeyyEVMyelements:ybudgetedycostyforyworkyscheduledy(BCWS),ybudgetedycost
yforywork
performedy(BCWP),yactualycostyofyworkyperformedy(ACWP),ybudgetyatycompletiony(BAC),yandyestim
ateyatycompletiony(EAC)]
Theyprojectyisyonybudget
Theyprojectyisyonyschedule
Theymanagementyreserveyisysufficient
Theybudgetyatycompletiony(BAC)yisyrealistic
3)yThisygraphydepictsyaytime-
phasedyperformanceymeasurementybaseliney(PMB)ywithycumulativeybudgetedycostyfory
workyscheduledy(BCWS),ybudgetedycostyforywork
whichyofytheyfollowingyisytrueyatyTimeyNow?
(IMAGEyDESCRIPTION:yPMBygraphywithyBCWSyplottedyfromycontractystartythroughycon
tractyend.yBCWPyandyACWPyareyplottedyfromycontractystartythroughytimeynow.yAtytimeyn
owyBCWSyisy$3,000,yBCWPyvalueyisy$4,500,yandyACWPyvalueyis
$3,750.)y[Recognizeyayfavorableyandyunfavorableycostyandyscheduleyvariance,ygivenyaygraphicyde
pictionyofyaytime-
phasedyperformanceymeasurementybaseliney(PMB),ycumulativeybudgetedycostyforyworkyscheduledy(
BCWS),ybudgeted ycostyy(ACWP)]
performed y [Remediation
foryworkyyperformed y Accessed
y(BCWP), y :N]ycostyofywork
yandyactual
Scheduleyvariancey(SV)yandycostyvariancey(CV)yareybothyfavorable
Costyvariancey(CV)yisyfavorable,yandyscheduleyvariancey(SV)yisyunfavorable
, Scheduleyvariancey(SV)yisyfavorable,yandycostyvariancey(CV)yisyunfavorable
Scheduleyvariancey(SV)yandycostyvariancey(CV)yareybothyunfavorable
4) Whichy ofy theyfollowingy documentsy containsy updatedy forecastsy ofy contractyfundingyre
quirementsybyyappropriation?
[GivenytypicalyEarnedyValueyManagementy(EVM)ydatayandynotionalyGovernmentybudgetyvalue,yre
cognizeythatyEVMyprovidesyinformationyusefulyforyupdating
budgetyandyfundingyprojections]
ContractoryFundsyStatusyReporty(CFSR)
DefenseyAcquisitionyExecutiveySummaryy(DAES)
SelectedyAcquisitionyReporty(SAR)
UnityCostyReporty(UCR)
5) Whichyofytheyfollowingyprovidesyaycrosscheckyonytheyvalidityyofytheybudgetedycostyfory
workyperformedy(BCWP)yclaimedybyyaycontractor?
[CompareyEVMyandyTechnicalyPerformanceyMeasurement]
Technicalyperformanceymeasuresy(TPMs)
Performanceymeasurementybaseliney(PMB)
Actualycostyofyworkyperformedy(ACWP)
ContractyFundsyStatusyReporty(CFSR)
6) Selecty they correcty statementy abouty they relationshipy ofy Earnedy Valuey Managementy(EVM)y
andytheyriskymanagementyprocess.
[GivenyaygraphicalydepictionyofytheyDepartmentyofyDefensey(DoD)yriskymanagementyprocess,yidentify
ytypicalyEarnedyValueyManagementy(EVM)yprocessesyrelatedytoyeachystepyinytheyriskymanagementypr
ocess]
EVMycostyandyscheduleyvariancesycanyhelpyidentifyyrisksythatymayybeyassociated
withytheyvariance.
RiskymanagementyandyEVMyareystand-
aloneyprocessesythatyneedynotybeyusedyinyanyintegratedymanner.
Theyriskymanagementyprocessyprovidesyhelpfulycostyandyscheduleyperformanceyinform
ationytoysupportyEVM.
Riskyreflectsyfutureyuncertainties,ywhileyEVMydatayprovidesyinsightyonlyyintoypastyperformancey
soytheytwoyprocessesydon’tyreallyysupportyeachyother.
, 7) SelectytheycorrectystatementyaboutytheyEarnedyValueyManagementySystemy(EVMS)yGuidel
ines.y [IdentifyytheypurposeyandybenefitsyofytheyEarnedyValueyManagementySystemy(EVMS)yguide
linesyusedybyytheyDepartmentyofyDefensey(DoD).]
TheyEVMSyguidelinesydescribeydesiredymanagementysystemyoutcomesysuchyasy
planningytheyscopeyofyworkyrequiredyforyaycontractythroughyitsycompletion.
TheyEVMSyGuidelinesydescribey10ybroadycategoriesyofyactivityyincludingyriskymanagem
entyandysupplyychainymanagement.
TheyEVMSyGuidelinesydescribeyaysingleyuniversalymanagementysystem.
ForycontractsyonywhichytheygovernmentyrequiresyEarnedyValueyManagementy(EVM)yas
yaymanagementytool,ytheyEVMSyguidelinesyareyoptionalyguidelines.
8) Whaty isy they purposey ofy they Departmenty ofy Defensey (DoD)y Earnedy Valuey ManagementySy
stemy(EVMS)ycomplianceyreviewsyandysurveillanceyprocesses?
[DescribeytheypurposeyandygoalsyforyDepartmentyofyDefensey(DoD)yEarnedyValueyManagementySyst
emy(EVMS)ycomplianceyreviewsyandysurveillanceyreviews]
ToyensureycontractorycomplianceywithytheyEVMSyguidelinesyandymitigate
managementyprocessyrisk
Toyensureyprojectycompletionyonyscheduleyandyonybudget
Toyprotectyagainstyfraudyandyinflatedycosts
Toyensureytheyperformanceymeasurementybaseliney(PMB)yaccuratelyyrepresentsytheyco
st,yschedule,yandytechnicalyaspectsyofytheyprogram
9) Whichyofytheyfollowingyorganizationsyhasyoverallyresponsibilityyforyconductingycontrac
toryEarnedyValueyManagementySystemy(EVMS)ycomplianceyreviewyandysubsequentyappro
valyinytheyDepartmentyofyDefensey(DoD)?
[DescribeyorganizationalyresponsibilitiesythatytheyDefenseyContractyManagementyAgencyy(DCMA),
yDefenseyContractyAudit
Agencyy(DCAA),yProgramyManagementyOfficey(PMO),yandytheysupplieryshareyregardingyEarnedyValueyManage
mentySystemy(EVMS)ycomplianceyreviews.]
TheyDefenseyContractyManagementyAgencyy(DCMA)
Theycontractor
TheyDefenseyContractyAudityAgencyy(DCAA)
AythirdypartyyInternationalyOrganizationyforyStandardizationy(ISO)ycertifiedyorganization
10) Aycostyreimbursementycontractytoybuildyaysingleyprototypeyrefrigerationyunityhasyayc
ontractycostyofy$25M.yWhatyisytheyDepartmentyofyDefensey(DoD)ypolicyyonyrequiringyEarn
edyValueyManagementy(EVM)yonythisycontract?
[IdentifyytheyDepartmentyofyDefense