WGU C168 FINAL TEST QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS!!
The elements of reasoning are also known as the _________?
Parts of Thinking OR The Fundamental Structures of Thought.
The mind drawing conclusions on the basis of reasons defines which process?
Inferring AND Reasoning.
Theories are examples of __________?
Concepts.
These questions have more than one answer, with some answers better than others.
Questions of Judgement.
In strategic thinking, recognizing when your thinking is irrational or flawed is which
component?
Identification.
Of the five key factors Jefferson Flanders identifies in evaluating research, which one best
addresses tracing the origins of the information?
Transparency.
Strong analogies entail comparisons between things that have _________ and lack
_________.
Relevant Similarities/Relevant Differences
It is impossible to interpret the significance of a percentage without knowing the _________
on which it is based.
Absolute Numbers.
Another term used to describe egocentric thinking is ________?
Rigidity of Thought.
, Ignoring complexity and embracing a version of reality that conforms to our existing views,
values, and beliefs is an example of ________?
Egocentric Oversimplification.
When is the optimal time for a learner to apply the Elements of Reasoning to the logic of a
subject?
Before the learner has begun his or her course of study.
What is the difference between an Inference and an Assumption?
An Inference is a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.
An Assumption is a thing that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof.
The main difference is that an inference requires justification/evidence.
Uncritical Persons are ___________?
Intellectually unskilled thinkers.
Skilled Manipulators are ___________?
Weak-sense critical thinkers.
Fair-Minded Critical Persons are ____________?
Strong-sense critical thinkers.
What is a Logical Fallacy?
A Fallacy is an error in reason. We differentiate it from a factual error, which simply
involves getting the facts wrong. A fallacy is present in an argument when the premises (or
reasons) given for the conclusion don't properly support the conclusion.
It is an error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid.
Dismissing an argument by attacking the person who offers it rather than by refuting its
reasoning.
(logical fallacy)
Ad hominem.
CORRECT ANSWERS!!
The elements of reasoning are also known as the _________?
Parts of Thinking OR The Fundamental Structures of Thought.
The mind drawing conclusions on the basis of reasons defines which process?
Inferring AND Reasoning.
Theories are examples of __________?
Concepts.
These questions have more than one answer, with some answers better than others.
Questions of Judgement.
In strategic thinking, recognizing when your thinking is irrational or flawed is which
component?
Identification.
Of the five key factors Jefferson Flanders identifies in evaluating research, which one best
addresses tracing the origins of the information?
Transparency.
Strong analogies entail comparisons between things that have _________ and lack
_________.
Relevant Similarities/Relevant Differences
It is impossible to interpret the significance of a percentage without knowing the _________
on which it is based.
Absolute Numbers.
Another term used to describe egocentric thinking is ________?
Rigidity of Thought.
, Ignoring complexity and embracing a version of reality that conforms to our existing views,
values, and beliefs is an example of ________?
Egocentric Oversimplification.
When is the optimal time for a learner to apply the Elements of Reasoning to the logic of a
subject?
Before the learner has begun his or her course of study.
What is the difference between an Inference and an Assumption?
An Inference is a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.
An Assumption is a thing that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof.
The main difference is that an inference requires justification/evidence.
Uncritical Persons are ___________?
Intellectually unskilled thinkers.
Skilled Manipulators are ___________?
Weak-sense critical thinkers.
Fair-Minded Critical Persons are ____________?
Strong-sense critical thinkers.
What is a Logical Fallacy?
A Fallacy is an error in reason. We differentiate it from a factual error, which simply
involves getting the facts wrong. A fallacy is present in an argument when the premises (or
reasons) given for the conclusion don't properly support the conclusion.
It is an error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid.
Dismissing an argument by attacking the person who offers it rather than by refuting its
reasoning.
(logical fallacy)
Ad hominem.
