NUR 113 Exam 2025 Questions and
Answers 100% Pass
Clinical Management for Reproduction - ANSWER-Primary Prevention: disease
prevention and wellness-related approaches to promoting sexual health
Patient education
Counseling
Referral
Secondary Prevention
Screening - diagnose existing disease in its early stages.
This is referred to as screening with a goal of reducing morbidity and
mortality and preserving quality of life.
Primary Prevention focus areas: abstinence, contraception, safer sex practices, STIs
healthy relationships, and community resources.
Featured Exemplars for Reproduction - ANSWER-Menstrual Dysfunction
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,PCOS
Endometriosis, Uterine Fibroids
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Family Planning
Menstrual Cycle- Proliferative Phase: - ANSWER-Proliferative (Follicular) Phase
Days 1-12 (Stimulation to Ovulation)
Low estrogen/progesterone production in ovaries signals hypothalamus to
produce gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH).
GnRH orders ant. pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
FSH stimulates follicle production in ovary (10-20 start to develop but usually only
1 matures).
Developing follicles in ovary produce estrogen.
Estrogen stimulates endometrial cells (lining of uterus) to enlarge: endometrial
spiral arteries dilate, lining thickens 6-8 fold, cervical mucus thins and becomes
more alkaline to allow sperm to penetrate
Menstrual Cycle -Luteal Phase - ANSWER-Secretory (Luteal) Phase
Days 17-26-Ovulation to Menstruation
Ovaries continue to produce estrogen
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,Corpus luteum (site of follicular development) on ovary produces progesterone in
anticipation of human chorionic gonadotropin feedback from trophoblastic cells
of conceptus.
Progesterone made in the corpus luteum on the ovary accentuates swelling of
endometrium in anticipation of receiving a fertilized egg
Corpus luteum: why does it produce progesterone in anticipation of conceptus?
What is HcG? What is a trophoblast?
Corpus luteum (if egg gets fertilized) hangs around until placenta takes over
Menstrual Cycle - Ischemic Phase - ANSWER-Ischemic Phase Days 27-28
No fertilization means no HCG production.
Corpus luteum degenerates and stops producing progesterone.
Epithelial lining necroses as spiral arteries constrict and retract.
COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 3
, Sloughing stimulates uterine contractions by day 29 or so when bleeding is visible
Keep the corpus luteum in mind. We will talk about it again next week.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome - ANSWER-The most common endocrine disorder
in women of reproductive age.
Multifaceted disorder characterized by-
Hyperandrogenemia
Hyperinsulinemia
Increased risk of type 2 diabetes and CV disease
Can affect many aspects of a woman's life including:
menstrual cycle
ability to have children
hormones
heart
COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 4
Answers 100% Pass
Clinical Management for Reproduction - ANSWER-Primary Prevention: disease
prevention and wellness-related approaches to promoting sexual health
Patient education
Counseling
Referral
Secondary Prevention
Screening - diagnose existing disease in its early stages.
This is referred to as screening with a goal of reducing morbidity and
mortality and preserving quality of life.
Primary Prevention focus areas: abstinence, contraception, safer sex practices, STIs
healthy relationships, and community resources.
Featured Exemplars for Reproduction - ANSWER-Menstrual Dysfunction
COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 1
,PCOS
Endometriosis, Uterine Fibroids
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Family Planning
Menstrual Cycle- Proliferative Phase: - ANSWER-Proliferative (Follicular) Phase
Days 1-12 (Stimulation to Ovulation)
Low estrogen/progesterone production in ovaries signals hypothalamus to
produce gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH).
GnRH orders ant. pituitary to release follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
FSH stimulates follicle production in ovary (10-20 start to develop but usually only
1 matures).
Developing follicles in ovary produce estrogen.
Estrogen stimulates endometrial cells (lining of uterus) to enlarge: endometrial
spiral arteries dilate, lining thickens 6-8 fold, cervical mucus thins and becomes
more alkaline to allow sperm to penetrate
Menstrual Cycle -Luteal Phase - ANSWER-Secretory (Luteal) Phase
Days 17-26-Ovulation to Menstruation
Ovaries continue to produce estrogen
COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 2
,Corpus luteum (site of follicular development) on ovary produces progesterone in
anticipation of human chorionic gonadotropin feedback from trophoblastic cells
of conceptus.
Progesterone made in the corpus luteum on the ovary accentuates swelling of
endometrium in anticipation of receiving a fertilized egg
Corpus luteum: why does it produce progesterone in anticipation of conceptus?
What is HcG? What is a trophoblast?
Corpus luteum (if egg gets fertilized) hangs around until placenta takes over
Menstrual Cycle - Ischemic Phase - ANSWER-Ischemic Phase Days 27-28
No fertilization means no HCG production.
Corpus luteum degenerates and stops producing progesterone.
Epithelial lining necroses as spiral arteries constrict and retract.
COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 3
, Sloughing stimulates uterine contractions by day 29 or so when bleeding is visible
Keep the corpus luteum in mind. We will talk about it again next week.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome - ANSWER-The most common endocrine disorder
in women of reproductive age.
Multifaceted disorder characterized by-
Hyperandrogenemia
Hyperinsulinemia
Increased risk of type 2 diabetes and CV disease
Can affect many aspects of a woman's life including:
menstrual cycle
ability to have children
hormones
heart
COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 4
