1
,TEST BANK Animal Diversity 9/E Cleveland Hickman
km km km km km km
Chapter 01 9e km km
1) A characteristic of science is that
km km km km km
A) it is not explained by natural laws.
km km km km km km
B) its hypotheses are testable.
km km km
C) its conclusions are final.
km km km
D) it is not falsifiable.
km km km
E) it seeks to define the vitalistic forces of life.
km km km km km km km km
2) During the creation court case in Arkansas, Judge Overton defined the essential properti
km km km km km km km km km km km km
es of science. Which statement is NOT true about science?
km km km km km km km km km
A) Science is concerned about understanding the natural world.
km km km km km km km
B) Science approaches data in a personal or subjective manner.
km km km km km km km km
C) Conclusions of science are subject to change based on new findings.
km km km km km km km km km km
D) Science establishes hypotheses that have the potential to be tested and disproved.
km km km km km km km km km km km
3) Much km of science is based on an approach known as the
km km km km km km km km km km method.
A) natural
B) inductive-deductive
C) hypothetical
D) hypothetico-deductive
4) What is a hypothesis?
km km km
A) A tentative statement, based on information or data, that explains a large numb
km km km km km km km km km km km km
er of observations and guides experimentation.
km km km km km
B) A report of the findings of scientific experiments.
km km km km km km km
C) A general statement made to infer a specific conclusion, often in an "if . . .
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
then" format.
km km
D) Using isolated facts to reach a general idea that may explain a phenomenon.
km km km km km km km km km km km km
2
,5) Which statement about a hypothesis is NOT correct?
km km km km km km km
A) Experiments or observations are conducted to test a hypothesis.
km km km km km km km km
B) A hypothesis can be tested many times using different methods.
km km km km km km km km km
C) Data that support a hypothesis actually prove it to be true.
km km km km km km km km km km
D) If data from experimentation does not lend support to a hypothesis, the hypot
km km km km km km km km km km km km
hesis must be rejected or revised.
km km km km km
6) Which of the following best describes a conceptual scheme in science that is str
km km km km km km km km km km km km km
ongly supported, has not yet been found incorrect, and is based on the results o
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
f many observations?
km km
A) A scientific paradigmkm km
B) Descriptive research km
C) A scientific theory km km
D) Experimental results km
7) Attempting to understand proximate or immediate causes in Biology requires this ty
km km km km km km km km km km km
pe of approach:
km km
A) Evolutionary.
B) Descriptive.
C) Theoretical.
D) Experimental.
8) What is the goal of using the experimental method to investigate proximate caus
km km km km km km km km km km km km
es in biology?
km km
A) To disprove biological principles or theories.
km km km km km
B) To test our understanding of a biological system.
km km km km km km km
C) To better mankind by inventing something unique.
km km km km km km
D) To prove or disprove the existence of God.
km km km km km km km
9) To have a frame of reference against which to compare experimental findings, a sci
km km km km km km km km km km km km km
entist must km
A) study two groups: a control group and an experimental group.
km km km km km km km km km
B) eliminate all expectations that might cause a biased interpretation of the results.
km km km km km km km km km km km
C) have other scientists look at the results.
km km km km km km
D) do nothing; a "frame of reference" is not necessary.
km km km km km km km km
3
, 10) You are in your first week of student teaching and are preparing a question for your st
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
udents concerning experimental design for a science laboratory. Which of the followin
km km km km km km km km km km km
g statements would you hope your students choose as NOT correct regarding experime
km km km km km km km km km km km km
ntal design? km
A) All conditions are held the same except for the condition being tested for i
km km km km km km km km km km km km km
n the experimental group.
km km km
B) It is best to use identical subjects (except for the treatment in the experimental g
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
roup) in order to reduce the uncontrolled factors.
km km km km km km km
C) The condition being tested in an experiment is the "control."
km km km km km km km km km
D) Statistical comparisons are made between groups to determine if any differen
km km km km km km km km km km
ce is beyond random chance. km km km km
11) In your study group you have been asked to explain the difference between control a
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
nd experimental groups. Which statement give below provides the best description of a
km km km km km km km km km km km km
control group?
km km
A) A group with the condition that is being tested.
km km km km km km km km
B) A non-random sample taken through all experimental steps.
km km km km km km km
C) A variable that is being deliberately varied in the experiment.
km km km km km km km km km
D) A group that lacks the disturbance experienced by the experimental group.
km km km km km km km km km km
12) Some ecologists study complex interactions of animals and plants in forests. Such field
km km km km km km km km km km km km k
mresearch produces slightly different results for different researchers. In contrast, ecolog
km km km km km km km km km km
y experiments performed indoors with one organism in a terrarium usually produce resu
km km km km km km km km km km km km
lts that are repeatable. What is the most likely explanation?
km km km km km km km km km
A) The scientific method is only useful in laboratory settings.
km km km km km km km km
B) It is not possible to establish a control group outside of a laboratory.
km km km km km km km km km km km km
C) It is easier to hold all but one variable constant in a laboratory.
km km km km km km km km km km km km
D) Fieldwork is evolutionary; laboratory work is experimental.
km km km km km km
4
,TEST BANK Animal Diversity 9/E Cleveland Hickman
km km km km km km
Chapter 01 9e km km
1) A characteristic of science is that
km km km km km
A) it is not explained by natural laws.
km km km km km km
B) its hypotheses are testable.
km km km
C) its conclusions are final.
km km km
D) it is not falsifiable.
km km km
E) it seeks to define the vitalistic forces of life.
km km km km km km km km
2) During the creation court case in Arkansas, Judge Overton defined the essential properti
km km km km km km km km km km km km
es of science. Which statement is NOT true about science?
km km km km km km km km km
A) Science is concerned about understanding the natural world.
km km km km km km km
B) Science approaches data in a personal or subjective manner.
km km km km km km km km
C) Conclusions of science are subject to change based on new findings.
km km km km km km km km km km
D) Science establishes hypotheses that have the potential to be tested and disproved.
km km km km km km km km km km km
3) Much km of science is based on an approach known as the
km km km km km km km km km km method.
A) natural
B) inductive-deductive
C) hypothetical
D) hypothetico-deductive
4) What is a hypothesis?
km km km
A) A tentative statement, based on information or data, that explains a large numb
km km km km km km km km km km km km
er of observations and guides experimentation.
km km km km km
B) A report of the findings of scientific experiments.
km km km km km km km
C) A general statement made to infer a specific conclusion, often in an "if . . .
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
then" format.
km km
D) Using isolated facts to reach a general idea that may explain a phenomenon.
km km km km km km km km km km km km
2
,5) Which statement about a hypothesis is NOT correct?
km km km km km km km
A) Experiments or observations are conducted to test a hypothesis.
km km km km km km km km
B) A hypothesis can be tested many times using different methods.
km km km km km km km km km
C) Data that support a hypothesis actually prove it to be true.
km km km km km km km km km km
D) If data from experimentation does not lend support to a hypothesis, the hypot
km km km km km km km km km km km km
hesis must be rejected or revised.
km km km km km
6) Which of the following best describes a conceptual scheme in science that is str
km km km km km km km km km km km km km
ongly supported, has not yet been found incorrect, and is based on the results o
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
f many observations?
km km
A) A scientific paradigmkm km
B) Descriptive research km
C) A scientific theory km km
D) Experimental results km
7) Attempting to understand proximate or immediate causes in Biology requires this ty
km km km km km km km km km km km
pe of approach:
km km
A) Evolutionary.
B) Descriptive.
C) Theoretical.
D) Experimental.
8) What is the goal of using the experimental method to investigate proximate caus
km km km km km km km km km km km km
es in biology?
km km
A) To disprove biological principles or theories.
km km km km km
B) To test our understanding of a biological system.
km km km km km km km
C) To better mankind by inventing something unique.
km km km km km km
D) To prove or disprove the existence of God.
km km km km km km km
9) To have a frame of reference against which to compare experimental findings, a sci
km km km km km km km km km km km km km
entist must km
A) study two groups: a control group and an experimental group.
km km km km km km km km km
B) eliminate all expectations that might cause a biased interpretation of the results.
km km km km km km km km km km km
C) have other scientists look at the results.
km km km km km km
D) do nothing; a "frame of reference" is not necessary.
km km km km km km km km
3
, 10) You are in your first week of student teaching and are preparing a question for your st
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
udents concerning experimental design for a science laboratory. Which of the followin
km km km km km km km km km km km
g statements would you hope your students choose as NOT correct regarding experime
km km km km km km km km km km km km
ntal design? km
A) All conditions are held the same except for the condition being tested for i
km km km km km km km km km km km km km
n the experimental group.
km km km
B) It is best to use identical subjects (except for the treatment in the experimental g
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
roup) in order to reduce the uncontrolled factors.
km km km km km km km
C) The condition being tested in an experiment is the "control."
km km km km km km km km km
D) Statistical comparisons are made between groups to determine if any differen
km km km km km km km km km km
ce is beyond random chance. km km km km
11) In your study group you have been asked to explain the difference between control a
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
nd experimental groups. Which statement give below provides the best description of a
km km km km km km km km km km km km
control group?
km km
A) A group with the condition that is being tested.
km km km km km km km km
B) A non-random sample taken through all experimental steps.
km km km km km km km
C) A variable that is being deliberately varied in the experiment.
km km km km km km km km km
D) A group that lacks the disturbance experienced by the experimental group.
km km km km km km km km km km
12) Some ecologists study complex interactions of animals and plants in forests. Such field
km km km km km km km km km km km km k
mresearch produces slightly different results for different researchers. In contrast, ecolog
km km km km km km km km km km
y experiments performed indoors with one organism in a terrarium usually produce resu
km km km km km km km km km km km km
lts that are repeatable. What is the most likely explanation?
km km km km km km km km km
A) The scientific method is only useful in laboratory settings.
km km km km km km km km
B) It is not possible to establish a control group outside of a laboratory.
km km km km km km km km km km km km
C) It is easier to hold all but one variable constant in a laboratory.
km km km km km km km km km km km km
D) Fieldwork is evolutionary; laboratory work is experimental.
km km km km km km
4
