OAE School Counseling (040) Questions
with Complete Solutions
Erikson
Birth-18 months - Answer Trust vs Mistrust
-Children develop trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection.
-Lack of trust will lead to mistrust
Erikson
1-3 years - Answer Autonomy vs Shame
-Children need to develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and sense of independence.
-Success=Autonomy
-Failure=Shame
Erikson
3-5 years - Answer Initiative vs Guilt
-Children must assert control and power over their environment.
-Success in this stage leads to sense of purpose.
-Children who try and exert too much power experience disapproval, resulting in a sense of guilt
Erikson
5-12 years - Answer Industry vs Inferiority
-Children need to cope with new social and academic commands.
-Success leads to a sense of competence, while failure makes children feel inferior
, Erikson
12-18 years - Answer Identity vs Role Confusion
- Teens need to develop a sense of self and personal identity.
-Success leads to an ability to stay true to self
-Failure leads to role confusion and a weak sense of self
Erikson
18-40 years - Answer Intimacy vs Isolation
-Adults need to form intimate loving relationships with others.
-Success leads to strong relationships
-Failure leads to loneliness and confusion
Erikson
40-65 - Answer Generativity vs Stagnation
-Adults need to create or nurture things that will outlast them.
-Success leads to feelings of usefulness and accomplishment
-Failure leads to shallow involvement in the world
Erikson
65+ - Answer Ego Integrity vs Despair
-Older adults need to look back on life and feel a sense of fulfillment.
-Success leads to feelings of wisdom
-Failure leads to regret,
bitterness, and despair
with Complete Solutions
Erikson
Birth-18 months - Answer Trust vs Mistrust
-Children develop trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection.
-Lack of trust will lead to mistrust
Erikson
1-3 years - Answer Autonomy vs Shame
-Children need to develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and sense of independence.
-Success=Autonomy
-Failure=Shame
Erikson
3-5 years - Answer Initiative vs Guilt
-Children must assert control and power over their environment.
-Success in this stage leads to sense of purpose.
-Children who try and exert too much power experience disapproval, resulting in a sense of guilt
Erikson
5-12 years - Answer Industry vs Inferiority
-Children need to cope with new social and academic commands.
-Success leads to a sense of competence, while failure makes children feel inferior
, Erikson
12-18 years - Answer Identity vs Role Confusion
- Teens need to develop a sense of self and personal identity.
-Success leads to an ability to stay true to self
-Failure leads to role confusion and a weak sense of self
Erikson
18-40 years - Answer Intimacy vs Isolation
-Adults need to form intimate loving relationships with others.
-Success leads to strong relationships
-Failure leads to loneliness and confusion
Erikson
40-65 - Answer Generativity vs Stagnation
-Adults need to create or nurture things that will outlast them.
-Success leads to feelings of usefulness and accomplishment
-Failure leads to shallow involvement in the world
Erikson
65+ - Answer Ego Integrity vs Despair
-Older adults need to look back on life and feel a sense of fulfillment.
-Success leads to feelings of wisdom
-Failure leads to regret,
bitterness, and despair
