Test Bank Davis Advantage for Basic Nursing: Thinking, Doing, and Caring 3rd Edition Treas, Barnett and Smith |Newest Update (2024) All Chapters 1-41 Exam Elaborations Questions and Answer Key Feedback

,DAVIS ADVANTAGE BASIC NURSING :THINKING, DOING AND
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Davis Advantage Basic Nursing: Thinking, Doing, and Caring 3rd Edition
CARING 3RD EDITION TREAS WIKINSON
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TEST BANK
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Wilkinson Test Bank
Chapter 1 Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action
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Multiple Choice nw


Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. What is the most influential factor that has shaped the nur
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sing profession? 1)
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Physicians need for handmaiden nw nw nw


s 2)nw


Societal need for healthcare outside the ho
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me 3) nw


Military demand for nurses in the field
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w4) Germ theory influence on sanitation
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ANS: 3
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Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the success
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of the military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and well-
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being of soldiers is critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and injured at the
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battle site. The physicians handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than an
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nwinfluence on nursing. Although there has been need for healthcare outside the hom
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e throughout history, this has more influence on the development of hospitals than on
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wnursing; this need provided one more setting for nursing work. Germ theory and sani
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tation helped to improve healthcare but did not shape nursing.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: dm 910 KEY: Nursing process: N/A Client need: N/A |
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Cognitive level: Recall nw nw


2. Which of the following is an example of an illness prevention activity? Se
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lect all that apply.
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1)
Encouraging the use of a food dia nw nw nw nw nw nw


ry 2) nw


Joining a cancer support grou nw nw nw nw


p 3) nw


Administering immunization for HPV nw nw nw


4)
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Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet
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ANS: 3 nw


Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. Although ca
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ncer is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support group would already ha
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ve the disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treatment. Illness-
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prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is a health-
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promotion activity. Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabetes
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; the patient already has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 18; high-
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level question, not directly stated in text KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: H
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PM | Cognitive level: Application
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3. Which of the following contributions of Florence Nightingale had
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wan immediate impact on improving patients health?
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1)
Providing a clean environmen nw nw nw

,t 2)
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, Improving nursing educatio nw nw


n 3) nw


Changing the delivery of care in hospit
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als 4) nw


Establishing nursing as a distinct professio nw nw nw nw nw


n ANS: 1
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Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the rate o
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f infection and mortality in hospitals. The other responses are all activities of Florenc
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e Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing, but the impact is long range, not i
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mmediate.
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, p. 3; student must infer from content | V1, p. 10; stud
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ent must infer from content
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KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: SECE | Cognitive level: Application
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4. All of the following are aspects of the full-
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spectrum nursing role. Which one is essential for the nurse to do in order to succe
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ssfully carry out all the others?
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1)
Thinking and reasoning about the clients c
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are 2) nw


Providing hands- nw


on client care 3)
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Carrying out physician orders nw nw nw


nw4)
Delegating to assistive personne nw nw nw


l ANS: 1
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A substantial portion of the nursing role involves using clinical judgment, critical th
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inking, and problem solving, which directly affect the care the client will actually r
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eceive. Providing hands- nw nw


on care is important; however, clinical judgment, critical thinking, and problem solv
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ing are essential to do it successfully. Carrying out physician orders is a small part
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wof a nurses role; it, too, requires nursing assessment, planning, intervention, and ev
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aluation. Many simple nursing tasks are being delegated to nursing assistive person
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nel; delegation requires careful analysis of patient status and the appropriateness of
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support personnel to deliver care. Another way to analyze this question is that no
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ne of the options of providing hands-
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on care, carrying out physician orders, and delegating to assistive personnel is requi
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red for the nurse to think and reason about a clients care; so the answer must be 1
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.
PTS:1DIFifficultREF: p. 11 nw nw


KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: N/A | Cognitive level: Analysis
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5. Which statement pertaining to Benners practice model for clinical competence
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is true
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?
1)
Progression through the stages is constant, with most nurses reaching the proficient stage.
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2)
Progression through the stages involves continual development of thinking and technic
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al skills.
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3)
The nurse must have experience in many areas before being considered an e
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xpert. 4) nw