Human Anatomy and Physiology: Test Bank Exam
Review QUESTIONS AND ALL CORRECT ANSWERS
100% SOLVED AND GUARANTEED SUCCESS!!
Dissection - answer--Derived from the Greek word meaning 'cutting up'.
Physiology - answer--The study of the function of living organisms and their parts.
Pathology - answer--The scientific study of disease.
Cells - answer--The smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
Tissue - answer--A group of cells that act together to perform a function.
Organ - answer--The heart is an example of this.
Levels of organization - answer--From most simple to most complex: chemical, cell, tissue,
organ, system.
Anatomical position - answer--The position assumed when using directional terms to describe
the body.
Supine position - answer--Describes the body lying face up.
Prone position - answer--Describes the body lying face down.
,Dorsal - answer--Can be used in place of the term posterior in humans.
Anterior - answer--The opposite term for posterior in humans.
Superficial - answer--The opposite term for deep.
Frontal section - answer--Divides the nose from the back of the head.
Sagittal section - answer--Divides the right ear from the left ear.
Midsagittal section - answer--A section that divides the body into mirror images.
Transverse section - answer--A section that divides the body horizontally.
Chemical level - answer--The simplest level of organization in the body.
Organism - answer--A complex structure made up of multiple systems.
System - answer--A group of organs that work together.
Application - answer--A type of question that requires understanding and applying knowledge.
Memorization - answer--A type of question that requires recalling information.
Anatomical direction - answer--Terms used to describe the location of structures in the body.
,Structural levels of organization - answer--The hierarchy of biological organization from cells to
organisms.
Body cavities - answer--The two major body cavities are called thoracic and abdominal.
Liver location - answer--The liver can be found in both the upper right quadrant and the
epigastric region.
Leg definition - answer--The word 'leg' correctly describes the area from the knee to the ankle.
Homeostasis - answer--The human body tries to maintain a constant body temperature, which
is an example of homeostasis.
Effector - answer--The part of a feedback loop that has the direct effect on the regulated
condition is called the effector.
Sensor - answer--The part of the feedback loop that detects a change in the regulated condition
is called the sensor.
Control center - answer--The part of the feedback loop that compares the present condition
within a body part or region to its homeostatic condition is called the control center.
Muscle action during temperature drop - answer--When your body temperature drops below
normal, your muscles begin to contract rapidly, making you shiver and generating heat; in this
case, your muscles are acting as the effector.
Positive feedback loop example - answer--An example of a positive feedback loop is uterine
contractions during labor.
, Organization levels - answer--The level of organization that precedes the organ level is the tissue
level.
Anatomical position terms - answer--The term 'supine' cannot be applied to a body in the
anatomical position.
Direction toward the head - answer--The term that means toward the head is superior.
Wrist to elbow relationship - answer--The elbow is proximal to the wrist.
Coronal plane - answer--A coronal plane or section is another term for a frontal plane.
Feedback loop - answer--The part of a feedback loop that has the direct effect on the regulated
condition is called the effector.
Feedback loop sensor - answer--The part of the feedback loop that detects a change in the
regulated condition is called the sensor.
Feedback loop control center - answer--The part of the feedback loop that compares the
present condition within a body part or region to its homeostatic condition is called the control
center.
Body temperature regulation - answer--The human body tries to maintain a constant body
temperature, which is an example of homeostasis.
Positive feedback loop - answer--An example of a positive feedback loop is forming a blood clot.
Anatomical relationship - answer--The elbow is proximal to the wrist.
Review QUESTIONS AND ALL CORRECT ANSWERS
100% SOLVED AND GUARANTEED SUCCESS!!
Dissection - answer--Derived from the Greek word meaning 'cutting up'.
Physiology - answer--The study of the function of living organisms and their parts.
Pathology - answer--The scientific study of disease.
Cells - answer--The smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
Tissue - answer--A group of cells that act together to perform a function.
Organ - answer--The heart is an example of this.
Levels of organization - answer--From most simple to most complex: chemical, cell, tissue,
organ, system.
Anatomical position - answer--The position assumed when using directional terms to describe
the body.
Supine position - answer--Describes the body lying face up.
Prone position - answer--Describes the body lying face down.
,Dorsal - answer--Can be used in place of the term posterior in humans.
Anterior - answer--The opposite term for posterior in humans.
Superficial - answer--The opposite term for deep.
Frontal section - answer--Divides the nose from the back of the head.
Sagittal section - answer--Divides the right ear from the left ear.
Midsagittal section - answer--A section that divides the body into mirror images.
Transverse section - answer--A section that divides the body horizontally.
Chemical level - answer--The simplest level of organization in the body.
Organism - answer--A complex structure made up of multiple systems.
System - answer--A group of organs that work together.
Application - answer--A type of question that requires understanding and applying knowledge.
Memorization - answer--A type of question that requires recalling information.
Anatomical direction - answer--Terms used to describe the location of structures in the body.
,Structural levels of organization - answer--The hierarchy of biological organization from cells to
organisms.
Body cavities - answer--The two major body cavities are called thoracic and abdominal.
Liver location - answer--The liver can be found in both the upper right quadrant and the
epigastric region.
Leg definition - answer--The word 'leg' correctly describes the area from the knee to the ankle.
Homeostasis - answer--The human body tries to maintain a constant body temperature, which
is an example of homeostasis.
Effector - answer--The part of a feedback loop that has the direct effect on the regulated
condition is called the effector.
Sensor - answer--The part of the feedback loop that detects a change in the regulated condition
is called the sensor.
Control center - answer--The part of the feedback loop that compares the present condition
within a body part or region to its homeostatic condition is called the control center.
Muscle action during temperature drop - answer--When your body temperature drops below
normal, your muscles begin to contract rapidly, making you shiver and generating heat; in this
case, your muscles are acting as the effector.
Positive feedback loop example - answer--An example of a positive feedback loop is uterine
contractions during labor.
, Organization levels - answer--The level of organization that precedes the organ level is the tissue
level.
Anatomical position terms - answer--The term 'supine' cannot be applied to a body in the
anatomical position.
Direction toward the head - answer--The term that means toward the head is superior.
Wrist to elbow relationship - answer--The elbow is proximal to the wrist.
Coronal plane - answer--A coronal plane or section is another term for a frontal plane.
Feedback loop - answer--The part of a feedback loop that has the direct effect on the regulated
condition is called the effector.
Feedback loop sensor - answer--The part of the feedback loop that detects a change in the
regulated condition is called the sensor.
Feedback loop control center - answer--The part of the feedback loop that compares the
present condition within a body part or region to its homeostatic condition is called the control
center.
Body temperature regulation - answer--The human body tries to maintain a constant body
temperature, which is an example of homeostasis.
Positive feedback loop - answer--An example of a positive feedback loop is forming a blood clot.
Anatomical relationship - answer--The elbow is proximal to the wrist.
