Comprehensive Questions
(Frequently Tested) with
Verified Answers Graded A+
ALARA - Answer: As Low As Reasonably Achievable
Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS) - Answer: Symptoms of short term radiation effects after a
massive dose of ionizing radiation
Symptoms of ARS - Answer: Erythema,nausea, vomiting,diarrhea,hemorrhage,hair loss
Latent period - Answer: maybe very short or extremely long
short term effects:mins,days,wks
long term effects: years,decades,generations
depends on the rates of mitosis
What is Collimation? - Answer: controls the size and shape of the useful beam
Rectangular collimators reduces scatter by - Answer: 70%
, 2 important functions of Collimation are? - Answer: 1.reduces radiation dose to the patient by
reducing the volume of tissue exposed
2.reduces scatter radiation that causes poor contrast of the radiograph
PID shape indicates - Answer: the shape of the collimator
3 speeds of intraoral film - Answer: D Speed (slowest)
E Speed (twice as fast a D)
F Speed (fastest)
What is the Lead Apron Made of? - Answer: 0.25mm of lead
how is radiation leakage dangerous? - Answer: it can expose the operator to a significant
amount of radiation
shielding? - Answer: provides protection from potential scattered radiation
how far should the operator be from the head of the patient? - Answer: at aleast 6ft away
Personnel Monitoring? - Answer: film badge,TLD,OSL,DIS
they measure the amount of radiation the operator is getting
what does MPD mean? - Answer: Maximum Permissible Dose
MPD? - Answer: the dose equivalent of ionizing radiation that, in light of present knowledge, is
not expected to cause detectable body damage to avg persons during their lifetime