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CIST 1122 Final Exam Study Guide & Correct Answers – 2025 Complete IT Fundamentals Prep

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Ace your CIST 1122 Final Exam with this complete 2025 study guide and correct answers. Covers computer hardware, operating systems, storage, networking, electricity basics, BIOS, troubleshooting, and IT fundamentals. Ideal for IT students and certification candidates.

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CIST 1122 - Final Exam Study Guide Exam Questions
with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025


The keyboard is the primary input device of a computer. - ANSWER ✔✔- True


The _____ is the primary input device of a computer. - ANSWER ✔✔- Keyboard


True or False: A circuit board is a board that holds microchips, or integrated
circuits (ICs), and the circuitry that connects these chips. - ANSWER ✔✔- False


A(n)________ is a board that holds microchips, or integrated circuits (ICs), and the
circuitry that connects these chips. - ANSWER ✔✔- adapter card


True or False: Disk is a temporary place to hold instructions and data while the
CPU processes both. - ANSWER ✔✔- False


________ is a temporary place to hold instructions and data while the CPU
processes both. (pg 10) - ANSWER ✔✔- Memory


True or False: The part of the bus we are most familiar with are the paths, or lines,
of the bus used to move data, called the data bus. - ANSWER ✔✔- True


The part of the bus we are most familiar with are the paths, or lines, of the bus used
to move data, called the ____ _____. - ANSWER ✔✔- Data bus



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,True or False: A power supply receives 110-120 volts of AC power from a wall
outlet and converts it to a much lower AC voltage. - ANSWER ✔✔- False


A power supply receives 110-120 volts of AC power from a wall outlet and
converts it to a much lower ___ voltage. - ANSWER ✔✔- DC


True or False: A jumper is open if the cover is not in place. - ANSWER ✔✔- True


A jumper is _____ if the cover is not in place. - ANSWER ✔✔- open


True or False: The easiest way to identify an expansion card is to look at the label
on back of the case. - ANSWER ✔✔- False


The easiest way to identify an expansion card is to look at the ____ on back of the
case. - ANSWER ✔✔- ports


True or False: A group of switches is sometimes used to tell the system at what
speed the CPU is running, or to turn a power saving feature on or off. - ANSWER
✔✔- False


A group of _____ are sometimes used to tell the system at what speed the CPU is
running, or to turn a power saving feature on or off. - ANSWER ✔✔- jumpers


True or False: The most common personal computers (PCs) are referred to as IBM
compatible. - ANSWER ✔✔- True




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,The most common personal computers (PCs) are referred to as ____ compatible. -
ANSWER ✔✔- IBM


True or False: The most common types of boards that hold memory chips are
called SIMMs, DIMMs, and PIMMs. - ANSWER ✔✔- False


The most common types of boards that hold memory chips are called SIMMs,
DIMMs, and ____. - ANSWER ✔✔- RIMMs


True or False: BIOSs are small programs stored on the hard drive that tell the
computer how to communicate with a specific hardware device such as a printer,
network card , or modem. - ANSWER ✔✔- False


____ are small programs stored on the hard drive that tell the computer how to
communicate with a specific hardware device such as a printer, network card , or
modem. - ANSWER ✔✔- Device Drivers


True or False: A hard boot involves using the operating system to reboot. -
ANSWER ✔✔- False


A _____ ____ involves using the operating system to reboot. - ANSWER ✔✔- soft
boot


True or False: An operating system uses BIOS or device drivers to manage
hardware devices. - ANSWER ✔✔- True


A(n) _____ _____ uses BIOS or device drivers to manage hardware devices. -
ANSWER ✔✔- operating system

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, True or False: I/O addresses are communicated on the address bus. - ANSWER
✔✔- True


___ ______ are communicated on the address bus. - ANSWER ✔✔- I/O addresses


True or False: Alternating current travels in only one direction and is a type of
current that most electronic devices require. - ANSWER ✔✔- False


________ ________ travels in only one direction and is a type of current that most
electronic devices require. (pg.47) - ANSWER ✔✔- Direct current


True or False: A short circuit occurs when uncontrolled electricity flows from the
hot line to the neutral line or from the hot line to ground. - ANSWER ✔✔- True


A _____ _____ occurs when uncontrolled electricity flows from the hot line to the
neutral line or from the hot line to ground. - ANSWER ✔✔- short circuit


True or False: A resister is the basic building block of an integrated circuit (IC),
which is used to build a microchip. - ANSWER ✔✔- False


A ____ is the basic building block of an integrated circuit (IC), which is used to
build a microchip. - ANSWER ✔✔- transistor


True or False: Power supplies designed for the Baby AT form factor blow dust out
of the computer case. - ANSWER ✔✔- False



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