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Exam (elaborations)

SPGN 251 Final Exam (Eastern Michigan University Final Exam) correctly answered to pass

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SPGN 251 Final Exam (Eastern Michigan University Final Exam) correctly answered to pass

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SPGN 251 Final Exam (Eastern
Michigan University Final Exam)
correctly answered to pass

Learning Disabilities - Definition (3 basic aspects) - correct answer ✔✔The wrong tools for the
job, or a difficulty with tool skills (reading, spelling, writing, math, study skills)



Learning Disabilities - 2004 IDEA Definition Changes - correct answer ✔✔-States cannot require
use of severe discrepancy

-Non-English speakers cannot be classified



Learning Disabilities - Academic Difficulties - correct answer ✔✔Reading, math, written
expression



Learning Disabilities - Reading Difficulties (3 aspects) - correct answer ✔✔Transcoding
(attaching meaning to letters and words)

Fluency (knowing w/o effort)

Comprehension (oral language)



Learning Disabilities - Dyslexia (2 difficulties) - correct answer ✔✔-Matching sounds in words to
the symbols that represent them

-Making the symbol/sound connection quickly enough



Learning Disabilities - Math Difficulties - correct answer ✔✔-Word problem strategies

-Automatic Fact Recall

-Computation Strategies

, -Understanding Word Problems



Learning Disabilities - Written Expression Difficulties - correct answer ✔✔Spelling

Revising

Organizing

Planning



Learning Disabilities - Cognitive Skill Deficits - correct answer ✔✔-Working Memory

-Attention

-Metacognition (thinking about how I think)



Learning Disabilities - Prevalence and Etiology - correct answer ✔✔-Most prevalent exceptional
learning need

-Etiology: development during gestation, genetic factor



Learning Disabilities - Classroom Intervention - correct answer ✔✔Big Ideas: important info
taught more thoroughly

Mediated Scaffolding: prompts that gradually fade as skill increases

Judicious Review: info that has to be practiced/learned

Conspicuous Strategies



ADHD - 3 types - correct answer ✔✔Inattention - selective attention, sustained attention,
divided attention

Hyperactivity

Impulsivity

Criteria characteristics

6 or more (up to age 16)/5 or more (17 and older)

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