Solution Manual For Financial Accounting,
8th Canadian Edition by Libby, Hodge,
Kanaan, Sterling Chapters 1 - 13, Complete
1-1
,TABLE OF CONTENTS l2 l2 l2
CHAPTERl2ONE
Financiall2Statementsl2andl2Businessl2Decisions
CHAPTERl2TWO
Investingl2andl2Financingl2Decisionsl2andl2thel2Accountingl2System
CHAPTERl2THREE
Operatingl2Decisionsl2andl2thel2Accountingl2System
CHAPTERl2FOUR
Adjustments,l2Financiall2Statements,l2andl2thel2Closingl2Process
CHAPTERl2FIVE
Reportingl2andl2Interpretingl2Salesl2Revenue,l2Receivables,l2andl2Cash
CHAPTERl2SIX
Reportingl2andl2Interpretingl2Costl2ofl2Salesl2andl2Inventory
CHAPTERl2SEVEN
Reportingl2andl2Interpretingl2Long-Livedl2Assets
CHAPTERl2EIGHT
Reportingl2andl2Interpretingl2Currentl2Liabilities
CHAPTERl2NINE
Reportingl2andl2Interpretingl2Non-currentl2Liabilities
CHAPTERl2TEN
Reportingl2andl2Interpretingl2Shareholders'l2Equity
CHAPTERl2ELEVEN
Statementl2ofl2Cashl2Flows
CHAPTERl2TWELVE
Communicatingl2Accountingl2Informationl2andl2Analyzingl2Financiall2Statements
CHAPTERl2THIRTEEN
Reportingl2andl2Interpretingl2Investmentsl2inl2Otherl2Corporations
1-2
,CHAPTER ONE l2
Financial Statements and Business Decisions
l2 l2 l2 l2
ANSWERSl2TOl2QUESTIONS
1. Accountingl2isl2al2systeml2thatl2collectsl2andl2processesl2(analyzes,l2measures,l2andl2r
ecords)l2financiall2informationl2aboutl2anl2organizationl2andl2reportsl2thatl2informationl
2to2
ldecisionl2makers.
2. Financiall2accountingl2involvesl2preparationl2ofl2thel2fourl2basicl2financiall2statementsl2
and2lrelatedl2disclosuresl2forl2externall2decisionl2makers.l2Manageriall2accountingl2invo
lvesl2thel2preparationl2ofl2detailedl2plans,l2budgets,l2forecasts,l2andl2performancel2repo
rtsl2forl2internall2decisionl2makers.
3. Financiall2reportsl2arel2usedl2byl2bothl2internall2andl2externall2groupsl2andl2individuals.l2
The2linternall2groupsl2arel2comprisedl2ofl2thel2variousl2managersl2ofl2thel2entity.l2Thel2ext
ernall2groupsl2includel2thel2owners,l2investors,l2creditors,l2governmentall2agencies,l2ot
herl2interestedl2parties,l2andl2thel2publicl2atl2large.
4. Investorsl2purchasel2alll2orl2partl2ofl2al2businessl2andl2hopel2tol2gainl2byl2receivingl2partl2
ofl2whatl2thel2companyl2earnsl2and/orl2sellingl2thel2companyl2inl2thel2futurel2atl2al2higherl2
pricel2thanl2theyl2paid.l2Creditorsl2lendl2moneyl2tol2al2companyl2forl2al2specificl2lengthl2ofl
2timel2and2lhopel2tol2gainl2byl2chargingl2interestl2onl2thel2loan.
5. Inl2al2societyl2eachl2organizationl2canl2bel2definedl2asl2al2separatel2accountingl2entity.l2A
nl2accountingl2entityl2isl2thel2organizationl2forl2whichl2financiall2datal2arel2tol2bel2collecte
d.l2Typicall2accountingl2entitiesl2arel2al2business,l2al2church,l2al2governmentall2unit,l2al2
universityl2andl2otherl2nonprofitl2organizationsl2suchl2asl2al2hospitall2andl2al2welfarel2org
anization.l2Al2businessl2typicallyl2isl2definedl2andl2treatedl2asl2al2separatel2 entityl2becau
sel2thel2owners,l2creditors,l2investors,l2andl2otherl2interestedl2partiesl2needl2tol2evaluat
el2itsl2performancel2andl2itsl2potentiall2separatelyl2froml2otherl2entitiesl2andl2froml2its2low
ners.
1-3
, 6. Namel2ofl2Statement Alternativel2Title
(a) Incomel2Statement (a)l2 Statementl2ofl2Earnings;l2Statementl2of
Income;l2Statementl2ofl2Operations
(b) Balancel2Sheet (b)l2 Statementl2ofl2Financiall2Position
(c) Auditl2Report (c)l 2 Reportl2ofl2Independentl2Accountants
1-4
8th Canadian Edition by Libby, Hodge,
Kanaan, Sterling Chapters 1 - 13, Complete
1-1
,TABLE OF CONTENTS l2 l2 l2
CHAPTERl2ONE
Financiall2Statementsl2andl2Businessl2Decisions
CHAPTERl2TWO
Investingl2andl2Financingl2Decisionsl2andl2thel2Accountingl2System
CHAPTERl2THREE
Operatingl2Decisionsl2andl2thel2Accountingl2System
CHAPTERl2FOUR
Adjustments,l2Financiall2Statements,l2andl2thel2Closingl2Process
CHAPTERl2FIVE
Reportingl2andl2Interpretingl2Salesl2Revenue,l2Receivables,l2andl2Cash
CHAPTERl2SIX
Reportingl2andl2Interpretingl2Costl2ofl2Salesl2andl2Inventory
CHAPTERl2SEVEN
Reportingl2andl2Interpretingl2Long-Livedl2Assets
CHAPTERl2EIGHT
Reportingl2andl2Interpretingl2Currentl2Liabilities
CHAPTERl2NINE
Reportingl2andl2Interpretingl2Non-currentl2Liabilities
CHAPTERl2TEN
Reportingl2andl2Interpretingl2Shareholders'l2Equity
CHAPTERl2ELEVEN
Statementl2ofl2Cashl2Flows
CHAPTERl2TWELVE
Communicatingl2Accountingl2Informationl2andl2Analyzingl2Financiall2Statements
CHAPTERl2THIRTEEN
Reportingl2andl2Interpretingl2Investmentsl2inl2Otherl2Corporations
1-2
,CHAPTER ONE l2
Financial Statements and Business Decisions
l2 l2 l2 l2
ANSWERSl2TOl2QUESTIONS
1. Accountingl2isl2al2systeml2thatl2collectsl2andl2processesl2(analyzes,l2measures,l2andl2r
ecords)l2financiall2informationl2aboutl2anl2organizationl2andl2reportsl2thatl2informationl
2to2
ldecisionl2makers.
2. Financiall2accountingl2involvesl2preparationl2ofl2thel2fourl2basicl2financiall2statementsl2
and2lrelatedl2disclosuresl2forl2externall2decisionl2makers.l2Manageriall2accountingl2invo
lvesl2thel2preparationl2ofl2detailedl2plans,l2budgets,l2forecasts,l2andl2performancel2repo
rtsl2forl2internall2decisionl2makers.
3. Financiall2reportsl2arel2usedl2byl2bothl2internall2andl2externall2groupsl2andl2individuals.l2
The2linternall2groupsl2arel2comprisedl2ofl2thel2variousl2managersl2ofl2thel2entity.l2Thel2ext
ernall2groupsl2includel2thel2owners,l2investors,l2creditors,l2governmentall2agencies,l2ot
herl2interestedl2parties,l2andl2thel2publicl2atl2large.
4. Investorsl2purchasel2alll2orl2partl2ofl2al2businessl2andl2hopel2tol2gainl2byl2receivingl2partl2
ofl2whatl2thel2companyl2earnsl2and/orl2sellingl2thel2companyl2inl2thel2futurel2atl2al2higherl2
pricel2thanl2theyl2paid.l2Creditorsl2lendl2moneyl2tol2al2companyl2forl2al2specificl2lengthl2ofl
2timel2and2lhopel2tol2gainl2byl2chargingl2interestl2onl2thel2loan.
5. Inl2al2societyl2eachl2organizationl2canl2bel2definedl2asl2al2separatel2accountingl2entity.l2A
nl2accountingl2entityl2isl2thel2organizationl2forl2whichl2financiall2datal2arel2tol2bel2collecte
d.l2Typicall2accountingl2entitiesl2arel2al2business,l2al2church,l2al2governmentall2unit,l2al2
universityl2andl2otherl2nonprofitl2organizationsl2suchl2asl2al2hospitall2andl2al2welfarel2org
anization.l2Al2businessl2typicallyl2isl2definedl2andl2treatedl2asl2al2separatel2 entityl2becau
sel2thel2owners,l2creditors,l2investors,l2andl2otherl2interestedl2partiesl2needl2tol2evaluat
el2itsl2performancel2andl2itsl2potentiall2separatelyl2froml2otherl2entitiesl2andl2froml2its2low
ners.
1-3
, 6. Namel2ofl2Statement Alternativel2Title
(a) Incomel2Statement (a)l2 Statementl2ofl2Earnings;l2Statementl2of
Income;l2Statementl2ofl2Operations
(b) Balancel2Sheet (b)l2 Statementl2ofl2Financiall2Position
(c) Auditl2Report (c)l 2 Reportl2ofl2Independentl2Accountants
1-4