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psych102 ch.2 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (EXPERT VERIFIED) JUST RELEASED| 2025/2026 | SURE TO PASS !!

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psych102 ch.2 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (EXPERT VERIFIED) JUST RELEASED| 2025/2026 | SURE TO PASS !! 1. chemical reactions - ANSWER neurons generate electricity from _____ ____ 2. senses, neurons - ANSWER neurons transmit messages when stimulated by our _____ or neighboring _____ 3. action potential - ANSWER a neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that travels down an axon 4. action potential - ANSWER how does a neuron send a message? 5. spinal cord - ANSWER two way information highway connecting the peripheral nervous system and the brain 6. sensory, motor-control - ANSWER ascending neural fibers send up _______ information, and descending neural fibers send down _________ information 7. reflex - ANSWER a simple autonomic response to a sensory stimulus 8. sensory, motor, interneuron - ANSWER a simple spinal reflex pathway is composed of a single _____ neuron and a single _____ neuron. these often communicate through an _______ 9. endocrine system - ANSWER the body's "slow" chemical communication system; a set of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream 10. ions - ANSWER in neuron's chemistry to electricity process, ____ are exchanged 11. selectively permeable - ANSWER a property of cell membranes that allows some substances to pass through, while others cannot 12. resting potential - ANSWER the positive outside/negative-inside state of an axon 13. threshold - ANSWER the level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse 14. Depolarization - ANSWER the loss of the inside/outside charge difference 15. Repolarization - ANSWER what is is called when once the cell reaches its action potential, +40mV, the charge descents and becomes more negative? 16. excitatory - ANSWER accelerates neuron's firing speed 17. excitatory - ANSWER most neural signals are _______, like pushing a gas pedal. 18. inhibitory - ANSWER some neural signals are ______, like pushing the break pedal 19. threshold, action potential - ANSWER if the excitatory signal exceeds the inhibitory signals by a _________, the combined signals trigger and _____ _____ 20. refractory period - ANSWER a brief resting pause that occurs after a neuron has been fired 21. axon returns to resting state - ANSWER during the refractory period, subsequent action potentials cannot occur until what? 22. all or none response - ANSWER a neuron's reaction of either firing (with a full-strength response) or not firing. 23. ions - ANSWER in a neuron's chemistry to electricity process, _____ are exchanged 24. ion - ANSWER A charged atom 25. negatively, protein, positively, sodium - ANSWER a resting neuron has _____ charged _____ ions on the inside and is surrounded in _____ charged ______ ions. 26. positively, sodium, negatively - ANSWER with a firing neuron, the axon opens its gates, and the _____ charged _____ ions (attracted to the _____ ions) flood in through now open channels

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Psych102 Ch.2
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Psych102 ch.2

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psych102 ch.2 EXAM QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(EXPERT VERIFIED) JUST
RELEASED| 2025/2026 | SURE TO
PASS !!

1. chemical reactions - ANSWER ✓ neurons generate electricity
from _____ ____


2. senses, neurons - ANSWER ✓ neurons transmit messages
when stimulated by our _____ or neighboring _____


3. action potential - ANSWER ✓ a neural impulse; a brief
electrical charge that travels down an axon


4. action potential - ANSWER ✓ how does a neuron send a
message?


5. spinal cord - ANSWER ✓ two way information highway
connecting the peripheral nervous system and the brain

,6. sensory, motor-control - ANSWER ✓ ascending neural fibers
send up _______ information, and descending neural fibers
send down _________ information


7. reflex - ANSWER ✓ a simple autonomic response to a
sensory stimulus


8. sensory, motor, interneuron - ANSWER ✓ a simple spinal
reflex pathway is composed of a single _____ neuron and a
single _____ neuron. these often communicate through an
_______


9. endocrine system - ANSWER ✓ the body's "slow" chemical
communication system; a set of glands that secrete hormones
into the bloodstream
10. ions - ANSWER ✓ in neuron's chemistry to electricity
process, ____ are exchanged


11. selectively permeable - ANSWER ✓ a property of cell
membranes that allows some substances to pass through,
while others cannot


12. resting potential - ANSWER ✓ the positive-
outside/negative-inside state of an axon

, 13. threshold - ANSWER ✓ the level of stimulation required to
trigger a neural impulse


14. Depolarization - ANSWER ✓ the loss of the inside/outside
charge difference


15. Repolarization - ANSWER ✓ what is is called when once
the cell reaches its action potential, +40mV, the charge
descents and becomes more negative?


16. excitatory - ANSWER ✓ accelerates neuron's firing speed


17. excitatory - ANSWER ✓ most neural signals are _______,
like pushing a gas pedal.


18. inhibitory - ANSWER ✓ some neural signals are ______,
like pushing the break pedal


19. threshold, action potential - ANSWER ✓ if the excitatory
signal exceeds the inhibitory signals by a _________, the
combined signals trigger and _____ _____

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Psych102 ch.2

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