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College Algebra Midterm Exam questions with solved answers

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distance formula - answersd=√(x₂-x₁)² + (y₂-y₁)² midpoint formula - answersm= (x₁+x₂)/2 , (y₁+y₂)/2 what is the first step when simplifying rational expressions/polynomials? - answersFACTOR FIRST once you simplify a rational expression, what is the last step before finishing? - answersmake sure your answer is completely factored out 5 questions to ask when factoring - answers1. search and rescue (look for GCF, then factor out) 2. difference of squares? x²-a²= (x+a)(x-a) 3. difference of cubes? x³-a³= (x-a)(x²+ax+a²) 4. sum of cubes? x³+a³= (x+a)(x²-ax+a²) 5. double bubble: factor by grouping ( )( ) √x²= ? - answers|x| 3 steps of completing the square - answers1. factor out the coefficient of the quadratic term 2. multiply the coefficient of the linear term by ½ 3. square the result to form the constant standard form equation of a circle (center at h,k) - answers(x-h)² + (y-k)²= r² standard form equation of a circle (center at 0,0) - answersx²+y²= r² general form of a circle - answersx²+y²+ax+by+c= 0

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College Algebra Midterm Exam
questions with solved answers

distance formula - answersd=√(x₂-x₁)² + (y₂-y₁)²

midpoint formula - answersm= (x₁+x₂)/2 , (y₁+y₂)/2

what is the first step when simplifying rational expressions/polynomials? -
answersFACTOR FIRST

once you simplify a rational expression, what is the last step before finishing? -
answersmake sure your answer is completely factored out

5 questions to ask when factoring - answers1. search and rescue (look for GCF, then
factor out)
2. difference of squares? x²-a²= (x+a)(x-a)
3. difference of cubes? x³-a³= (x-a)(x²+ax+a²)
4. sum of cubes? x³+a³= (x+a)(x²-ax+a²)
5. double bubble: factor by grouping ( )( )

√x²= ? - answers|x|

3 steps of completing the square - answers1. factor out the coefficient of the quadratic
term
2. multiply the coefficient of the linear term by ½
3. square the result to form the constant

standard form equation of a circle (center at h,k) - answers(x-h)² + (y-k)²= r²

standard form equation of a circle (center at 0,0) - answersx²+y²= r²

general form of a circle - answersx²+y²+ax+by+c= 0

how to graph a circle using the general equation - answers1. use completing the square
method to determine the center and radius
2. find two of each x-int and y-int by replacing each variable with 0
3. leave each coordinate for x and y intercepts in radical form
4. graph

slope formula - answersm= (y₂-y₁)/ (x₂-x₁)

point-slope form - answersy-y₁= m(x-x₁)

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