EXPOSURES. EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
Methods for identifying loss exposures - ANS document analysis; compliance review;
inspections; expertise within and beyond the organization
documents used for loss exposure analysis - ANS standardized documents such as
questionnaires, checklists, surveys; organization-specific documents such as financial
statements and accounting records, contracts, insurance policies, policy and procedure
manuals, flowcharts, organizational charts, and loss histories; other documents such as web
sites, news releases, external reports
balance sheet - ANS the financial statement that reports the assets, liabilities, and owners'
equity of an organization as of a specific date
loss exposures shown on balance sheet - ANS liabilities that could be increased or created by
a loss; obligations that the organization must fulfill even if it were to close temporarily as a
result of business interruption
income statement - ANS the financial statement that reports an organization's profit or loss
for a specific period by comparing the revenues generated with the expenses incurred to
produce those revenues
statement of cash flows - ANS the financial statement that summarizes the cash effects of an
organization's operating, investing, and financing activities during a specific period
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, funds-flow analysis - ANS identifies the amounts of cash either subject to loss or available to
meet continuing obligations
disadvantages of using financial statements to identify loss exposures - ANS they do not
identify or quantify the individual loss exposures; the real and personal property values
recorded are based on accounting conventions and not accurate for purposes of insurance or
risk management; they only depict past activities and are of limited help in identifying projected
values or future events
contract - ANS an agreement entered into by two or more parties that specifies the parties'
responsibilities to one another
ways a contract can generate liability loss exposure - ANS hold-harmless agreements; failure
to fulfill a valid contract
hold-harmless agreement, or indemnity agreement - ANS a contractual provision that
obligates one of the parties to assume the legal liability of another party
indemnification - ANS the process of restoring an individual or organization to a pre-loss
financial condition
flowchart - ANS a diagram that depicts the sequence of activities performed by a particular
organization or process
organizational chart - ANS depicts the hierarchy of an organization's personnel and can help
to identify key personnel for whom the organization may have a personnel loss exposure
loss history analysis - ANS reviewing an organization's own losses or those suffered by
comparable organizations
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