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Which view of mental illnesses integrates biological and psychosocial factors to predict the
likelihood of a disorder? ANSW ✔✔ diathesis-stress model
The etiology for mental disorders is a description of its ANSW ✔✔ causes
Most mental health professionals use the ________ to diagnose and read about the details,
symptoms, prevalence, and risk factors of mental disorders. ANSW ✔✔ Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
If a person has two diagnoses at the same time, like anxiety and depression, they fit the
criteria for ________. ANSW ✔✔ comorbidity
According to the APA, a psychological disorder includes significant disturbances in thoughts,
feelings, and behaviors that reflect some type of dysfunction. These disturbances lead to
ANSW ✔✔ significant distress or disability in one's life.
Both distress and ________ are things a psychologist may look for in determining if a person
has a mental disorder. ANSW ✔✔ dysfunction
Mahdi locks the door before she goes to bed at night, then checks it exactly 10 more times
before she can actually fall asleep. This may be a sign that Mahdi suffers from ANSW ✔✔
obsessive-compulsive disorder.
While nearly ¼ of Americans may experience a panic attack at some point during their lives,
in order to be diagnosed with a ________, a person should have attacks along with at least
one month of anxiety and worry about the attacks. ANSW ✔✔ panic disorder
Constant worry is a key feature of ANSW ✔✔ generalized anxiety disorder.
, Brian, an officer in the Air Force, was injured while serving in Iraq. He was involved in a
roadside ambush and although he sustained only minor injuries to his arm, one of his
soldiers was killed during the gunfire. He has had a hard time sleeping ever since and often
has nightmares of the event. He often blames himself for what happened and feels terribly
guilty about it all. Brian has symptoms of ANSW ✔✔ posttraumatic stress disorder
If Jeremy has social anxiety disorder, which is a safety behavior he might adopt in order to
reduce anxiety in social situations? ANSW ✔✔ ask other people lots of questions
Anxiety disorders are generally characterized by ANSW ✔✔ excessive, persistent fear and
anxiety.
________ typically lasts a ________ time and is less severe than major depressive disorder.
ANSW ✔✔ Persistent depressive disorder; long
Genetic factors play a large role in ________. Twin studies show that identical twins are
have a 67% chance of getting this disorder if their twin has it as well. ANSW ✔✔ bipolar
disorder
Suicide among ________ is more common that among ________. ANSW ✔✔ males;
females
On Saturday, Ramon felt hopelessly sad, overwhelmed, and unmotivated. On Tuesday,
however, he felt energized, and powerful, and decided to buy a new car. Ramon may have
ANSW ✔✔ bipolar disorder
Major depressive disorder is often ________, meaning its symptoms are typically present at
their full magnitude for a certain period of time and then gradually abate. ANSW ✔✔
episodic
Nearly ________ of women who had recently given birth screen positive for peripartum
onset depression. ANSW ✔✔ 15%