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Test bank anatomy and physiology 1st edition by elizabeth co All chapters All Chapters | Instant Download

Institution
Anatomy And Physiology 1st Edition By El
Course
Anatomy and physiology 1st edition by el

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Anatomy and Physiology 1st Edition by Elizabeth Co

Complete Test Bank

,Chapteryy02yy:yyIntroductionyytoyytheyyHumanyyBodyy

yMultipleyyChoice


1. Whichyyofyytheyyfollowingyydefinitionsyydescribesyytheyyscientificyystudyyyofyyhumanyyanatomy?
a. Theyystudyyyofyytheyybody‘syymetabolicyyfunctions.
b. Theyystudyyyofyytheyybody‘syystructures.
c. Theyystudyyyofyybody‘syychemicalyyprocesses.
d. Theyystudyyyofyytheyybody‘syymolecularyyprocesses.
e. Theyystudyyyofyytheyybody‘syyevolution.
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:yyRemember
REFERENCES: 2.1yyOverviewyyofyyAnatomyyyandyyPhysiology
LEARNINGyyOBJECTIVES:y y 2.1.1yy-yyDefineyytheyytermsyyanatomyyyandyyphysiology.

2. Whatyytwoyyapproachesyydoyyanatomistsyyuseyytoyystudyyytheyybody‘syystructures?
a. regionalyyandyysystemic
b. globalyyandyydetailed
c. holisticyyandyymicroscopic
d. internalyyandyyexternal
e. activeyyandyypassive
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:yyRemember
REFERENCES: WaWtoWm.yTaBnS
2.1yyOverviewyyofyyAn dyyM
Ph.yWsS
i ology
LEARNINGyyOBJECTIVES:yy2.1.2yy-
yyGiveyyspecificyyexamplesyytoyyshowyytheyyinterrelationshipyybetweenyyanatomyyyand
physiology.

3. Whichyyofyytheyyfollowingyydescribesyytheyystudyyyofyyregionalyyanatomy?
a. Theyyskinyyandyyitsyyfunctions.
b. Theyyinterrelationshipsyyofyyallyyofyytheyystructuresyyinyyayyspecificyybodyyyregion.
c. Humanyyevolutionyybyyyregionsyyofyytheyyworld.
d. Theyyspecificyyfunctionsyyofyyanyyorgan.
e. Chemicalyychangesyyinyytheyyhumanyybody.
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:yyRemember
REFERENCES: 2.1yyOverviewyyofyyAnatomyyyandyyPhysiology
LEARNINGyyOBJECTIVES:yy2.1.2yy-
yyGiveyyspecificyyexamplesyytoyyshowyytheyyinterrelationshipyybetweenyyanatomyyyan
dyyphysiology.

4. Whichyyofyytheyyfollowingyydescribesyytheyystudyyyofyysystemicyyanatomy?
a. Theyyoperationyyofyybodyyyfunctions.
b. Theyysequenceyyofyychemicalyyreactionsyyinyytheyybody.
c. Theyystructuresyythatyymakeyyupyyayydiscreteyybodyyysystem.
d. Theyyevolutionyyofyytheyyhumanyybody.
e. Theyychangesyyinyytheyybodyyyoveryytime.
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:yyRemember

,REFERENCES: 2.1yyOverviewyyofyyAnatomyyyandyyPhysiology
LEARNINGyyOBJECTIVES:yy2.1.2yy-
yyGiveyyspecificyyexamplesyytoyyshowyytheyyinterrelationshipyybetweenyyanatomyyyan
dyyphysiology.

5. Whatyyisyyphosphorylation?
a. Theyymostyycommonyyformyyofyymolecularyyregulationyyinyyanimalyycellsyy–
yytheyyadditionyyofyyayyphosphateyygroupyytoyyspecificyymolecules.
b. Theyyingestionyyandyyabsorptionyyofyyexcessiveyyphosphorusyyfromyytheyyenvironment.
c. Theyyproductionyyofyyexcessiveyyamountsyyofyyphosphorusyybyyytheyybody.
d. Theyyconversionyyofyyphosphorusyythroughyyayyseriesyyofyyreactionsyyinyytheyyenvironment.
e. Theyyremovalyyofyyphosphorusyyfromyyouryybodies.
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:yyRemember
REFERENCES: 2.2yyStructureyyandyyFunction
LEARNINGyyOBJECTIVES:yy2.2.1yy-yyDescribe,yycompare,yyandyycontrastyyvariousyystructure-
functionyyrelationshipsyyfromyymolecularyytoyyorganyylevel.

6. Earlyyyhumansyyevolvedyyayyrestructuredyypelvisyytoyyaccommodateyyforyywhatyyspecificyyfunction?
a. increasedyyintelligence
b. bipedalism
c. childbirth
d. selfyydefense
e. senseyyofyysmellyyandyytaste
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:yyRemember
REFERENCES: 2.2yyStructureyyandyyFunction
LEARNINGyyOBJECTIVES:y y 2.2.2yy-
yyRelateyytheyycommonlyyyfoundyybranchingyystructureyytoyyfunctionyyofyyanyyorgan.


7. Howyyisyyhumanyyevolutionyydefined?
a. Theyyimpactyyofyytheyyearth‘syyclimateyyonyyhumanyydevelopment.
b. Changesyyinyyhumanyyintelligenceyyoveryytime.
c. Theyydevelopmentyyofyycognitiveyyandyymotoryyskillsyyoveryytime.
d. Ayychangeyyinyygeneyyexpressionyythatyyoccursyyfromyygenerationyytoyygeneration.
e. Theyyabilityyytoyyadaptyytoyyconstantlyyychangingyyenvironments.
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:yyRemember
REFERENCES: 2.3yyEvolutionyyandyyHumanyyVariation
LEARNINGyyOBJECTIVES:y y 2.3.1yy-yyDefineyytheyytermyyandyyexplainyytheyyconceptyyofyyevolution.

8. WhyyydoesyytheyybodyyyrequireyyUVyyradiationyyfromyysunlight?
a. Toyycontrolyytheyyspreadyyofyybacteria.
b. Toyyimproveyyskinyytoneyyandyyquality.
c. Foryytheyyproductionyyofyyproteins.
d. Toyycontrolyybloodyyflow.
e. ForyytheyysynthesisyyofyyvitaminyyD.
ANSWER: e

, DIFFICULTY: Blooms:yyRemember
REFERENCES: 2.3yyEvolutionyyandyyHumanyyVariation
LEARNINGyyOBJECTIVES:yy2.3.2yy-
yyContrastyytheyyimpactyyofyyselectionyyonyytraitsyythatyyaffectyyreproductionyyandyytr
aitsyythatyydoyynot;yyuseyythisyytoyyexplainyyexamplesyyofyyanatomicalyyandyyphysiolo
gicalyyvariation.

9. UVyyradiationyyfromyysunlightyyisyyharmfulyytoyyfolateyy(folicyyacid)yystructure,yyayyvitamin.yyWhatyyisyyayyreasonyyfolate
yyisyyessential?
a. Ityyisyyessentialyyforyyskinyycellyygrowthyyandyydevelopment.
b. Ityyisyyessentialyyforyysingleyycellyygrowthyyandyymuscularyystrength.
c. Ityyaidsyyinyyspermyyproductionyyandyyembryonicyydevelopment.
d. Ityyisyyimportantyyforyyeyeyysightyyandyynightyyvision.
e. Ityyisyyinvolvedyywithyydigestion.
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:yyRemember
REFERENCES: 2.3yyEvolutionyyandyyHumanyyVariation
LEARNINGyyOBJECTIVES:yy2.3.2yy-
yyContrastyytheyyimpactyyofyyselectionyyonyytraitsyythatyyaffectyyreproductionyyandyytr
aitsyythatyydoyynot;yyuseyythisyytoyyexplainyyexamplesyyofyyanatomicalyyandyyphysiolo
gicalyyvariation.

10. Whatyyareyytheyythreeyytypesyyofyygradientsyythatyydriveyyflowyyinyyayyphysiologicalyycontext?
a. high,yymedium,yyandyylowyygradients
b. elevated,yystandard,yyandyyreducedyygradients
c. organic,yyinorganic,yyandyychemicalyygradients
d. concentration,yyelectrical,yyandyypressureyygradients
e. kinetic,yydynamic,yyandyystaticyygradients
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:yyRemember
REFERENCES: 2.4yyFlow
LEARNINGyyOBJECTIVES:yy2.4.1yy-
yyDescribeyyhowyyayygradientyydeterminesyyflowyybetweenyytwoyyregions,yyandyygi
veyyexamplesyyofyygradientsyythatyyexistyyinyydifferentyylevelsyyofyyorganizationyyi
nyytheyybody.

11. Whatyytypeyyofyygradientyydrivesyytheyyflowyyofyyfluidsyyandyygases?
a. concentrationyygradients
b. electricalyygradients
c. pressureyygradients
d. organicyygradients
e. gravitationalyy gradients
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:yyRemember
REFERENCES: 2.4yyFlow
LEARNINGyyOBJECTIVES:y y 2.4.2yy-yyPredictyyhowyychangesyyinyyayygradientyywillyyaffectyyflowyyrate.

12. Whichyyofyytheyyfollowingyyvariablesyyprovidesyyresistanceyytoyyflowyyrateyyinyyliquidsyyandyygases?
a. diameteryyandyylengthyyofyytheyytube
b. speedyyofyytheyymolecules
c. sizeyyofyytheyymolecules
d. temperatureyyofyytheyyenvironment

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