TEST BANK Primary Care The Art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing – An Interprofessional Approach 6th Edition by Debera J. Dunphy| Complete Guide Chapter 1-82

TestuBankuForuPrimaryuCareuArtuAnduScienceuOfuAdvanceduPracticeuNursingu–
uAnu InterprofessionaluApproachu6thuEditionuDunphy 1

,TestuBankuForuPrimaryuCareuArtuAnduScienceuOfuAdvanceduPracticeuNursingu–
uAnu InterprofessionaluApproachu6thuEditionuDunphy 2



TESTuBANKuFOR
PRIMARYuCAREuARTuANDuSCIENCEuOFuADVANCEDuPRACTICEuNURSINGu–
ANuINTERPROFESSIONALuAPPROACHu6THuEDITIONuDUNPHY
u



Chapteru1.uPrimaryuCareuinutheuTwenty-Firstu Century:uAuCircleuofuCaring


1. Aunurseuhasuconducteduauliteratureureviewuinuanueffortutouidentifyutheueffectuofuhandwashiun
guonutheuincidenceuofunosocomialu(hospital-
acquired)uinfectionsuinuacuteucareusettings.uAnuarticleupresentedufindingsuatuauleveluofusignificanceuofu
<0.01.uThisuindicatesuthat


A) Theucontrolugroupuandutheuexperimentalugroupuwereu moreuthanu99%usimilar.


B) Theufindingsuofutheustudyuhaveulessuthanu1%uchanceuofubeinguattributableutou chance.


C) Theueffectsuofutheu interventionuwereunearlyuzero.


D) Theuclinicalusignificanceuofutheu findingsuwasulessuthanu1:100.


Ans:uB


Feedback:uTheuleveluofusignificanceuisutheuleveluatu whichutheuresearcherubelievesuthatutheustudyur
esultsumostulikelyurepresentuaunouchanceuevent.uAuleveluofusignificanceuofu<0.01uindicatesuthatuth
ereuisulessuthanu1%uprobabilityuthatutheuresultuisudueutouchance.


2. Aunurseuhasureaduauqualitativeuresearchustudyuinuorderutouunderstandutheuliveduexperienceuo
fuparentsuwhouhaveuauneonataluloss.uWhichuofutheufollowing questionsushouldutheunurseuprioritizeuw
hi


henuappraisingutheuresultsuofuthisustudy?


A) Howuwelludidutheuauthorsucaptureutheupersonaluexperiencesuofutheseuparents?


B) Howuwelludidutheuauthorsucontroluforuconfoundinguvariablesuthatumayuhaveuaffectedutheuf
indings?

,TestuBankuForuPrimaryuCareuArtuAnduScienceuOfuAdvanceduPracticeuNursingu–
uAnu InterprofessionaluApproachu6thuEditionuDunphy 3




C) Didutheuauthorsuuseustatisticalumeasuresuthatuwereuappropriateutoutheuphenomenonuinuq
uestion?


D) Wereutheuinstrumentsuthatutheuresearchersuusedustatisticallyuvaliduandureliable?


Ans:uA


Feedback:uQualitativeustudiesuareujudgeduonutheubasisuofuhowuwellutheyucaptureuanduconveyutheusuubje
ctiveuexperiencesuofuindividuals.uStatisticalumeasuresuanduvariablesuareunotudimensionsuofuauqualiutative
umethodology.




3. Aunurseuhasuexpresseduskepticismutouaucolleagueuaboututheuvalueuofunursinguresearch,uclaui
minguthatunursinguresearchuhasulittleurelevanceutoupractice.uHowucanutheunursesucolleagueubestudeufe
ndutheuimportanceuofunursinguresearch?




A) Theuexistenceuofunursinguresearchumeansuthatunursesuareunowuableutouaccessufederalugrantu
money,usomethinguthatudidntuuseutoubeutheucase.


B) Nursinguresearchuhasuallowedutheudevelopmentuofumastersuandudoctoraluprogramsuanduhasug
reatlyuincreasedutheucredibilityuofutheuprofession.


C) Theugrowthuofunursinguresearchuhasucausedunursingutoubeuvieweduasuautrueuprofession,ur
atheruthanusimplyuasuautradeuoruauskill.


D) Theuapplicationuofunursinguresearchuhasutheupotentialutouimproveunursingupracticeuandup
atientuoutcomes.

, TestuBankuForuPrimaryuCareuArtuAnduScienceuOfuAdvanceduPracticeuNursingu–
uAnu InterprofessionaluApproachu6thuEditionuDunphy 4




Ans:uD


Feedback:uTheugreatestuvalueuofunursinguresearchuliesuinutheupotentialutouimprove upracticeuand,uultiu
h


mately,utouimproveupatientuoutcomes.uThisusupersedesutheucontributionsuofunursinguresearchutoueducua
tionuprograms,ugrantufunding,uorutheupublicuviewuofutheuprofession.


4. Tracyuisuaunurseuwithuaubaccalaureateudegreeuwhouworksuinutheulaboruandudeliveryuunituofuaub
usyuurbanuhospital.uSheuhasunoticeduthatumanyunewumothersuabandonubreast-
feedingutheirubabiesuwhenutheyuexperienceuearlyuchallengesuanduwondersuwhatucouldubeudoneutoueun
courageumoreuwomenutoucontinueubreast-
feeding.uWhaturoleuisuTracyumostulikelyutouplayuinuauresearchuprojectuthatutestsuanuinterventionuaiumed
uatupromotingubreast-feeding?




A) Applying forugrantufundinguforutheuresearchuproject
hi




B) Posingutheuclinicaluproblemutouoneuorumoreunursingu researchers


C) Planningutheu methodologyuofutheuresearchuproject


D) Carryinguoututheuinterventionuandusubmittingutheuresultsuforu publicationuAns:uB
Feedback:uAumajoruroleuforustaffunursesuisutouidentifyuquestionsuoruproblemsuforuresearch.uGrantua
pplications,umethodologicaluplanning,uandupublicationusubmissionuareunormallyucarrieduoutubyun
ursesuwhouhaveuadvancedudegreesuinunursing.


5. Aupatientusignedutheuinformeduconsentuformuforuaudrug trialuthatuwasuexplainedutoupatientub
hi


yuauresearchuassistant.uLater,utheupatientuadmittedutouhisunurseuthatuheudidunotuunderstandutheureusea
rchuassistantsuexplanationuoruhisuownuroleuinutheustudy.uHowushoulduthisupatientsunurseurespounduto
uthisurevelation?




A) Explain theuresearchuprocessutoutheupatientu inugreaterudetail.
hi




B) Describeutheudetailsuofuaurandomizeducontrolled trialuforutheupatient.
hi